概述
版本选择:
Cloud:Hoxton.SR1
Boot:2.2.2.RELEASE
CLOUD ALIBABA 2.1.0.RELEASE
JAVA JAVA8
MAVEN 3.5以上
MYSQL 5.7以上
服务注册中心:
Eureka已被抛弃,但要学,一切的基础
Zookeeper
Consul
Nacos 重点
服务调用:
Ribbon
LoadBalancer
Feign 被抛弃
OpenFeign
服务降级:
Hystrix已被抛弃
Resilience4j
Sentinel
服务网关:
Zuul已被抛弃
Zuul2胎死腹中
Gateway
服务配置:
Config被抛弃
Nacos
服务总线:
Bus被抛弃了
Nacos
订单-支付模块微服务:
约定>配置>编码
总父工程
创建工程步骤:
1新建工程
2聚合总父工程名
3.Maven选版本
4.工程名字
选择maven工程,sdk选1.8,根据版本选archetypes:maven-archetype-site,接着往下建即可
5.字符编码
进入settings,editor,fileEncodings中选择Encoding都为UTF-8,Properties Files那里记得✔
6.注解生效激活
Settings,build,execution,deployment,compiler,annotation processors中选择default,然后enable annotation processing✔
7.java版本选8
Settings,build,execution,deployment,compiler,javacompiler,module中选8
8.File Type过滤(可做可不做)
总父工程POM.XML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.xs.springColud</groupId><!--自己的groupId-->
<artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId><!--自己的artifactId-->
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<!-- packaging pom 总工程-->
<!--统一管理jar包版本-->
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
<lombok.version>1.18.10</lombok.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
<mysql.version>5.1.47</mysql.version>
<druid.version>1.1.16</druid.version>
<mybatis.spring.boot.version>1.3.0</mybatis.spring.boot.version>
</properties>
<!--子模块继承之后,提供作用:锁定版本+子module不用写groupId和version-->
<dependencyManagement><!--定义规范,但不导入-->
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--spring boot 2.2.2-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<!--spring cloud Hoxton.SR1-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Hoxton.SR1</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<!--spring cloud 阿里巴巴-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<!--mysql-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql.version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- druid-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>${druid.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.spring.boot.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--junit-->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--log4j-->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<!--热启动插件-->
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<fork>true</fork>
<addResources>true</addResources>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
DependencyManagement元素常用在父pom里,可以让所有子项目中的依赖不用显示列出版本号,会自动使用父pom中DependencyManagement指定的版本号
Order模块:客户端消费者80
Payment模块:微服务提供者8001
微服务模块:
1建module
选maven项目,这次不要模板,sdk选1.8,下一步继续,模块名cloud-provider-payment8001,新建module
2改pom
然后去主pom.XML中把modules块改到packaging下面
在cloud-provider-payment8001中的pom.xml中添加以下内容:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
<groupId>com.xs.springcloud</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>cloud-provider-payment8001</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<!-- 服务注册中心的客户端端 eureka-client -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server -->
<!-- <dependency>-->
<!-- <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>-->
<!-- <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>-->
<!-- </dependency>-->
<!-- <!– 引入自己定义的api通用包 –>-->
<!-- <dependency>-->
<!-- <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>-->
<!-- <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>-->
<!-- <version>${project.version}</version>-->
<!-- <scope>compile</scope>-->
<!-- </dependency>-->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.2.8</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-jdbc -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-devtools-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-test -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--包含了sleuth+zipkin-->
<!-- <dependency>-->
<!-- <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>-->
<!-- <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>-->
<!-- </dependency>-->
</dependencies>
</project>
注释内容是之后要加的
3写yml
server:
port: 8001
spring:
application:
name: cloud-payment-service
datasource:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cloud2020?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
username: root
password: root
mybatis:
mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
type-aliases-package: com.xs.springcloud.entities
后续还会加入新内容
4主启动
在java文件中创建com/xs/springcloud/PaymentMain8001.java
package com.xs.springcloud;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class PaymentMain8001 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8001.class,args);
}
}
以上为1-8集的内容
最后
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