spring5.1.5整合hibernate5.3.7（maven）

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我是靠谱客的博主大力音响，最近开发中收集的这篇文章主要介绍spring5.1.5整合hibernate5.3.7（maven），觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家，希望可以做个参考。

概述

1.pom.xml文件的配置：

<!-- jar版本信息 -->
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<springVersion>5.1.5.RELEASE</springVersion>
<hibernateVersion>5.3.7.Final</hibernateVersion>
<mysqlVersion>5.1.8</mysqlVersion>
<druidversion>1.1.14</druidversion>
<jstl-version>1.2</jstl-version>
<servlet-api-version>2.5</servlet-api-version>
<jsp-api-version>2.0</jsp-api-version>
<fileuploadVersion>1.3.3</fileuploadVersion>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- 单元测试 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${springVersion}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${springVersion}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${springVersion}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<version>${springVersion}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring的aop开发所需jar包：aop，aspects，aopalliance，weaver -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${springVersion}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>${springVersion}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring的jdbc开发所需jar包：tx，jdbc -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${springVersion}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${springVersion}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring的事务管理所需的jar：tx -->
<!-- spring的整合hibernate所需的jar：orm -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${springVersion}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring的整合web所需的jar：web -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${springVersion}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring web 整合 spring MVC所需jar：webmvc -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${springVersion}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- hibernate -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>${hibernateVersion}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MySQL connector驱动 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysqlVersion}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>${druidversion}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- JSP相关 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>${jstl-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>${servlet-api-version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>${jsp-api-version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!--文件上传 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>${fileuploadVersion}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>myssh</finalName>
<plugins>
<!-- 资源文件拷贝插件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.7</version>
<configuration>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- java编译插件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<compilerVersion>1.8</compilerVersion><!-- 使用的编译器的版本 -->
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>

2.web.xml文件的配置：

<!-- 默认网页：http://localhost:8080/ -->
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!--加载Spring的配置文件 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:config/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 配置SpringMVC：开始 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:config/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!--配置容器在启动时加载这个servlet并实例化 -->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<!--拦截所有请求,拦截后web容器会将拦截的请求交给DispatcherServlet处理 -->
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 配置SpringMVC：结束 -->
<!-- Spring监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 字符集过滤 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>flushMode</param-name>
<param-value>AUTO</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

3.spring-mvc.xml文件的配置：

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!-- 第一步：开启MVC注解 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- 第二步：扫描注解类，限定只会自动扫描@controller注解标注的bean -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.wg.controller">
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
</context:component-scan>
<mvc:default-servlet-handler />
<!-- 第三步：配置静态资源 -->
<mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/resources/js/" />
<mvc:resources mapping="/css/**"
location="/resources/css/" />
<mvc:resources mapping="/img/**"
location="/resources/img/" />
<!-- 第四步：视图解析，定义页面文件前缀和后缀 -->
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass"
value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
<!-- 前缀 -->
<property name="prefix" value="/views/" />
<!-- 后缀 -->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
</beans>

4.hibernate.properties文件的配置：

#数据库基本信息配置
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/ssh?characterEncoding=utf8&useUnicode=true
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

5.spring.xml文件的配置：

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!-- 自动扫描，跳过@Controller注解 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.wg">
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation"
expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
</context:component-scan>
<!-- 指定hibernate属性文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder
location="classpath:config/hibernate.properties" />
<!-- 数据源配置 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
<property name="maxActive" value="10" />
<property name="minIdle" value="5" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置hibernate的sessionFactory -->
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 注入连接池对象 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<!-- 配置引入映射文件 -->
<!-- <property name="packagesToScan" value="com.wg.entity" /> -->
<!-- 配置hibernate的相关属性 -->
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop><!-- native:每次运行都将重新创建数据库表 -->
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.SpringSessionContext</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="packagesToScan">
<list>
<value>com.wg.entity</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 事务管理器配置 -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
<aop:config proxy-target-class="true">
<aop:pointcut
expression=" execution(* com.wg.service..*(..))"
id="serviceMethod" />
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice"
pointcut-ref="serviceMethod" />
</aop:config>
<tx:advice id="txAdvice"
transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="*" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" proxy-target-class="false" />
</beans>

6.在controller上使用@controller注解，引入service实例使用@autowired注解。

7.在serviceImpl上@Service、@Transactional这两个注解,引入dao实例使用@autowired注解。

8.在daoImpl上使用@Repository，引入SessionFactory实例使用@autowired。