概述
如果不列出一个目录,并将要查找的项和目录中的每个项都转换为一个常见的案例进行比较,则无法执行此操作。文件系统是区分大小写的,这就是它的全部功能。def path_insensitive(path):
"""
Get a case-insensitive path for use on a case sensitive system.
>>> path_insensitive('/Home')
'/home'
>>> path_insensitive('/Home/chris')
'/home/chris'
>>> path_insensitive('/HoME/CHris/')
'/home/chris/'
>>> path_insensitive('/home/CHRIS')
'/home/chris'
>>> path_insensitive('/Home/CHRIS/.gtk-bookmarks')
'/home/chris/.gtk-bookmarks'
>>> path_insensitive('/home/chris/.GTK-bookmarks')
'/home/chris/.gtk-bookmarks'
>>> path_insensitive('/HOME/Chris/.GTK-bookmarks')
'/home/chris/.gtk-bookmarks'
>>> path_insensitive("/HOME/Chris/I HOPE this doesn't exist")
"/HOME/Chris/I HOPE this doesn't exist"
"""
return _path_insensitive(path) or path
def _path_insensitive(path):
"""
Recursive part of path_insensitive to do the work.
"""
if path == '' or os.path.exists(path):
return path
base = os.path.basename(path) # may be a directory or a file
dirname = os.path.dirname(path)
suffix = ''
if not base: # dir ends with a slash?
if len(dirname) < len(path):
suffix = path[:len(path) - len(dirname)]
base = os.path.basename(dirname)
dirname = os.path.dirname(dirname)
if not os.path.exists(dirname):
dirname = _path_insensitive(dirname)
if not dirname:
return
# at this point, the directory exists but not the file
try: # we are expecting dirname to be a directory, but it could be a file
files = os.listdir(dirname)
except OSError:
return
baselow = base.lower()
try:
basefinal = next(fl for fl in files if fl.lower() == baselow)
except StopIteration:
return
if basefinal:
return os.path.join(dirname, basefinal) + suffix
else:
return
最后
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