概述
本系列教程介绍游戏服务器端框架----PhotonServer
原文地址：blog.liujunliang.com.cn
开发工具：Unity3d2017、VS2017、PhotonServer SDK
首先到官网下载其SDK，下载地址
服务器部署
将下载下来的SDK解压
目录结构如下
deploy：部署程序
doc：文档
lib：存放类库，在接下来的客户端（Unity3d）和服务器端开发需要引用到
src-server：Demo源码
接下来开始部署自己的游戏服务器
打开VS，新建类库
在项目中引用lib目录下的如下图五个类库
在项目中新建入口类，这里命名为MyGameServer
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Photon.SocketServer;
using System.IO;
using ExitGames.Logging;
using ExitGames.Logging.Log4Net;
using log4net.Config;
namespace MyGameServer
{
//服务器框架主类 框架入口
class MyGameServer : Photon.SocketServer.ApplicationBase
{
//单例模式
public static ILogger LOG = LogManager.GetCurrentClassLogger();
//当有客户端接入时候调用
protected override PeerBase CreatePeer(InitRequest initRequest)
{
return new ClientPeer(initRequest);
}
//当框架启动时候调用
protected override void Setup()
{
}
//当框架停止时候调用
protected override void TearDown()
{
}
新建客户端类，这里命名为ClientPeer
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Photon.SocketServer;
using PhotonHostRuntimeInterfaces;
namespace MyGameServer
{
class ClientPeer : Photon.SocketServer.ClientPeer
{
public ClientPeer(InitRequest ir) : base(ir) { }
//该客户端断开连接
protected override void OnDisconnect(DisconnectReason reasonCode, string reasonDetail)
{
}
//该客户端出操作请求
protected override void OnOperationRequest(OperationRequest operationRequest, SendParameters sendParameters)
{
}
}
}
这里一个简单的服务端程序写好了，在PhotonServer的depoly目录下新建一个文件夹，这里命名为MyGame，再创建一个子目录，命名为bin
在右键项目->属性，将项目生成路径配置到刚刚创建的bin目录下
右键项目->点击生成
在MyGame->bin目录下生成执行程序
配置文件：在bin_Win64打开PhontonServer.config文本文件（XML）
打开配置文件，发现里面有两个示列程序，复制粘贴一个做为自己的
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="Windows-1252"?>
<!--
(c) 2015 by Exit Games GmbH, http://www.exitgames.com
Photon server configuration file.
For details see the photon-config.pdf.
This file contains two configurations:
"LoadBalancing"
Loadbalanced setup for local development: A Master-server and a game-server.
Starts the apps: Game, Master, CounterPublisher
Listens: udp-port 5055, tcp-port: 4530, 843 and 943
-->
<Configuration>
<!-- Multiple instances are supported. Each instance has its own node in the config file. -->
<LoadBalancing
MaxMessageSize="512000"
MaxQueuedDataPerPeer="512000"
PerPeerMaxReliableDataInTransit="51200"
PerPeerTransmitRateLimitKBSec="256"
PerPeerTransmitRatePeriodMilliseconds="200"
MinimumTimeout="5000"
MaximumTimeout="30000"
DisplayName="LoadBalancing (MyCloud)">
<!-- 0.0.0.0 opens listeners on all available IPs. Machines with multiple IPs should define the correct one here. -->
<!-- Port 5055 is Photon's default for UDP connections. -->
<UDPListeners>
<UDPListener
IPAddress="0.0.0.0"
Port="5055"
OverrideApplication="Master">
</UDPListener>
<UDPListener
IPAddress="0.0.0.0"
Port="5056"
OverrideApplication="Game">
</UDPListener>
</UDPListeners>
<!-- 0.0.0.0 opens listeners on all available IPs. Machines with multiple IPs should define the correct one here. -->
<TCPListeners>
<!-- TCP listener for Game clients on Master application -->
<TCPListener
IPAddress="0.0.0.0"
Port="4530"
OverrideApplication="Master"
PolicyFile="Policyassetssocket-policy.xml"
InactivityTimeout="10000"
>
</TCPListener>
<TCPListener
IPAddress="0.0.0.0"
Port="4531"
OverrideApplication="Game"
PolicyFile="Policyassetssocket-policy.xml"
InactivityTimeout="10000">
</TCPListener>
<!-- DON'T EDIT THIS. TCP listener for GameServers on Master application -->
<TCPListener
IPAddress="0.0.0.0"
Port="4520">
</TCPListener>
</TCPListeners>
<!-- Policy request listener for Unity and Flash (port 843) and Silverlight (port 943) -->
<PolicyFileListeners>
<!-- multiple Listeners allowed for different ports -->
<PolicyFileListener
IPAddress="0.0.0.0"
Port="843"
PolicyFile="Policyassetssocket-policy.xml">
</PolicyFileListener>
<PolicyFileListener
IPAddress="0.0.0.0"
Port="943"
PolicyFile="Policyassetssocket-policy-silverlight.xml">
</PolicyFileListener>
</PolicyFileListeners>
<!-- WebSocket (and Flash-Fallback) compatible listener -->
<WebSocketListeners>
<WebSocketListener
IPAddress="0.0.0.0"
Port="9090"
DisableNagle="true"
InactivityTimeout="10000"
OverrideApplication="Master">
</WebSocketListener>
<WebSocketListener
IPAddress="0.0.0.0"
Port="9091"
DisableNagle="true"
InactivityTimeout="10000"
OverrideApplication="Game">
</WebSocketListener>
</WebSocketListeners>
<!-- Defines the Photon Runtime Assembly to use. -->
<Runtime
Assembly="PhotonHostRuntime, Culture=neutral"
Type="PhotonHostRuntime.PhotonDomainManager"
UnhandledExceptionPolicy="Ignore">
</Runtime>
<!-- Defines which applications are loaded on start and which of them is used by default. Make sure the default application is defined. -->
<!-- Application-folders must be located in the same folder as the bin_win32 folders. The BaseDirectory must include a "bin" folder. -->
<Applications Default="Master">
<Application
Name="Master"
BaseDirectory="LoadBalancingMaster"
Assembly="Photon.LoadBalancing"
Type="Photon.LoadBalancing.MasterServer.MasterApplication"
ForceAutoRestart="true"
WatchFiles="dll;config"
ExcludeFiles="log4net.config"
>
</Application>
<Application
Name="Game"
BaseDirectory="LoadBalancingGameServer"
Assembly="Photon.LoadBalancing"
Type="Photon.LoadBalancing.GameServer.GameApplication"
ForceAutoRestart="true"
WatchFiles="dll;config"
ExcludeFiles="log4net.config">
</Application>
<!-- CounterPublisher Application -->
<Application
Name="CounterPublisher"
BaseDirectory="CounterPublisher"
Assembly="CounterPublisher"
Type="Photon.CounterPublisher.Application"
ForceAutoRestart="true"
WatchFiles="dll;config"
ExcludeFiles="log4net.config">
</Application>
</Applications>
</LoadBalancing>
<!-- Instance settings -->
<MMoDemo
MaxMessageSize="512000"
MaxQueuedDataPerPeer="512000"
PerPeerMaxReliableDataInTransit="51200"
PerPeerTransmitRateLimitKBSec="256"
PerPeerTransmitRatePeriodMilliseconds="200"
MinimumTimeout="5000"
MaximumTimeout="30000"
DisplayName="MMO Demo"
>
<!-- 0.0.0.0 opens listeners on all available IPs. Machines with multiple IPs should define the correct one here. -->
<!-- Port 5055 is Photon's default for UDP connections. -->
<UDPListeners>
<UDPListener
IPAddress="0.0.0.0"
Port="5055"
OverrideApplication="MMoDemo">
</UDPListener>
</UDPListeners>
<!-- 0.0.0.0 opens listeners on all available IPs. Machines with multiple IPs should define the correct one here. -->
<!-- Port 4530 is Photon's default for TCP connecttions. -->
<!-- A Policy application is defined in case that policy requests are sent to this listener (known bug of some some flash clients) -->
<TCPListeners>
<TCPListener
IPAddress="0.0.0.0"
Port="4530"
PolicyFile="Policyassetssocket-policy.xml"
InactivityTimeout="10000"
OverrideApplication="MMoDemo"
>
</TCPListener>
</TCPListeners>
<!-- Policy request listener for Unity and Flash (port 843) and Silverlight (port 943) -->
<PolicyFileListeners>
<!-- multiple Listeners allowed for different ports -->
<PolicyFileListener
IPAddress="0.0.0.0"
Port="843"
PolicyFile="Policyassetssocket-policy.xml"
InactivityTimeout="10000">
</PolicyFileListener>
<PolicyFileListener
IPAddress="0.0.0.0"
Port="943"
PolicyFile="Policyassetssocket-policy-silverlight.xml"
InactivityTimeout="10000">
</PolicyFileListener>
</PolicyFileListeners>
<!-- WebSocket (and Flash-Fallback) compatible listener -->
<WebSocketListeners>
<WebSocketListener
IPAddress="0.0.0.0"
Port="9090"
DisableNagle="true"
InactivityTimeout="10000"
OverrideApplication="MMoDemo">
</WebSocketListener>
</WebSocketListeners>
<!-- Defines the Photon Runtime Assembly to use. -->
<Runtime
Assembly="PhotonHostRuntime, Culture=neutral"
Type="PhotonHostRuntime.PhotonDomainManager"
UnhandledExceptionPolicy="Ignore">
</Runtime>
<!-- Defines which applications are loaded on start and which of them is used by default. Make sure the default application is defined. -->
<!-- Application-folders must be located in the same folder as the bin_win32 folders. The BaseDirectory must include a "bin" folder. -->
<Applications Default="MMoDemo">
<!-- MMO Demo Application -->
<Application
Name="MMoDemo"
BaseDirectory="MmoDemo"
Assembly="Photon.MmoDemo.Server"
Type="Photon.MmoDemo.Server.PhotonApplication"
ForceAutoRestart="true"
WatchFiles="dll;config"
ExcludeFiles="log4net.config">
</Application>
<!-- CounterPublisher Application -->
<Application
Name="CounterPublisher"
BaseDirectory="CounterPublisher"
Assembly="CounterPublisher"
Type="Photon.CounterPublisher.Application"
ForceAutoRestart="true"
WatchFiles="dll;config"
ExcludeFiles="log4net.config">
</Application>
</Applications>
</MMoDemo>
<MYGameServer
MaxMessageSize="512000"
MaxQueuedDataPerPeer="512000"
PerPeerMaxReliableDataInTransit="51200"
PerPeerTransmitRateLimitKBSec="256"
PerPeerTransmitRatePeriodMilliseconds="200"
MinimumTimeout="5000"
MaximumTimeout="30000"
DisplayName="MyGameServer (LJL)"><!-- 显示名称->
<!-- 0.0.0.0 opens listeners on all available IPs. Machines with multiple IPs should define the correct one here. -->
<!-- Port 5055 is Photon's default for UDP connections. -->
<UDPListeners>
<UDPListener
IPAddress="0.0.0.0"
Port="5055"
OverrideApplication="MYGameServer">
</UDPListener>
</UDPListeners>
<!-- 0.0.0.0 opens listeners on all available IPs. Machines with multiple IPs should define the correct one here. -->
<TCPListeners>
<!-- TCP listener for Game clients on Master application -->
<TCPListener
IPAddress="0.0.0.0"
Port="4530"
OverrideApplication="MYGameServer"
PolicyFile="Policyassetssocket-policy.xml"
InactivityTimeout="10000"
>
</TCPListener>
<!-- DON'T EDIT THIS. TCP listener for GameServers on Master application -->
<TCPListener
IPAddress="0.0.0.0"
Port="4520">
</TCPListener>
</TCPListeners>
<!-- Policy request listener for Unity and Flash (port 843) and Silverlight (port 943) -->
<PolicyFileListeners>
<!-- multiple Listeners allowed for different ports -->
<PolicyFileListener
IPAddress="0.0.0.0"
Port="843"
PolicyFile="Policyassetssocket-policy.xml">
</PolicyFileListener>
<PolicyFileListener
IPAddress="0.0.0.0"
Port="943"
PolicyFile="Policyassetssocket-policy-silverlight.xml">
</PolicyFileListener>
</PolicyFileListeners>
<!-- WebSocket (and Flash-Fallback) compatible listener -->
<WebSocketListeners>
<WebSocketListener
IPAddress="0.0.0.0"
Port="9090"
DisableNagle="true"
InactivityTimeout="10000"
OverrideApplication="MYGameServer">
</WebSocketListener>
</WebSocketListeners>
<!-- Defines the Photon Runtime Assembly to use. -->
<Runtime
Assembly="PhotonHostRuntime, Culture=neutral"
Type="PhotonHostRuntime.PhotonDomainManager"
UnhandledExceptionPolicy="Ignore">
</Runtime>
<!-- Defines which applications are loaded on start and which of them is used by default. Make sure the default application is defined. -->
<!-- Application-folders must be located in the same folder as the bin_win32 folders. The BaseDirectory must include a "bin" folder. -->
<Applications Default="MYGameServer">
<Application
Name="MYGameServer"
BaseDirectory="MyGame"<!--项目路径->
Assembly="MyGameServer"<!--程序集->
Type="MyGameServer.MyGameServer"<!--命名空间下的入口类->
ForceAutoRestart="true"
WatchFiles="dll;config"
ExcludeFiles="log4net.config"
>
</Application>
<!-- CounterPublisher Application -->
<Application
Name="CounterPublisher"
BaseDirectory="CounterPublisher"
Assembly="CounterPublisher"
Type="Photon.CounterPublisher.Application"
ForceAutoRestart="true"
WatchFiles="dll;config"
ExcludeFiles="log4net.config">
</Application>
</Applications>
</MYGameServer>
</Configuration>
日志输出
在MyGameServer的Setup函数里添如下代码
//当框架启动时候调用
protected override void Setup()
{
//设置配置文件属性
log4net.GlobalContext.Properties["Photon:ApplicationLogPath"] = Path.Combine(Path.Combine(this.ApplicationRootPath, "bin_Win64"), "log");//设置日志文件存储目录
//日志配置文件
FileInfo logConfigFileInfo = new FileInfo(Path.Combine(this.BinaryPath, "log4net.config"));
if (logConfigFileInfo.Exists)//配置文件存在
{
//设置Photon日志插件为Log4Next
LogManager.SetLoggerFactory(Log4NetLoggerFactory.Instance);
//Log4Next这个插件读取配置文件
XmlConfigurator.ConfigureAndWatch(logConfigFileInfo);
}
LOG.Info("服务器初始化完成");
}测试
运行PhotonServer，运行MyGameServer
发现在bin_Win64->log文件夹下成功生成了MyGameServer.log文件
打开日志文件，有打印，表明配置成功
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