resin4.0.23+nginx1.1集群

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我是靠谱客的博主耍酷电源，最近开发中收集的这篇文章主要介绍resin4.0.23+nginx1.1集群，觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家，希望可以做个参考。

概述

转 http://www.blogjava.net/zhaoguo543166/articles/372731.html

一，web服务器小论

　　以前的公司使用的web服务器是tomcat（tomcat+apache作集群）,现在的公司是一家互联网公司，采用的架构是resin+nginx作集群(resin比tomcat快？还有待以后章节比较讨论)，

集群配置服务器说明：

　　　 1),serve1:127.0.0.1:8080

　2), serve2:127.0.0.1:8081

　3), nginx:127.0.0.1:80

集群配置服务器说明：

　　　 1),serve1:127.0.0.1:8080

　2), serve2:127.0.0.1:8081

　3), nginx:127.0.0.1:80

二，配置resin服务器

(注：resin4之前，可以搭一个服务器，在<cluster></cluster>中配置多个server实例，通过实例启动，4.0之后就不可以了，要有专业版才能实现)

　　在安装resin之前，必须先安装完jvm环境。

　　serve1:127.0.0.1:8080--->

1，安装resin-4.0.*.tar.gz包

Java代码
shell $> tar zxvf resin-4.0.23.tar.gz
shell $> cd resin-4.0.23
shell $> ./configure --prefix=/usr/resin/resinserver1/resinserver1/
shell $> make
shell $> make install
shell $> tar zxvf resin-4.0.23.tar.gz shell $> cd resin-4.0.23 shell $> ./configure --prefix=/usr/resin/resinserver1/resinserver1/ shell $> make shell $> make install
　　2，配置resin.conf文件

　shell $> cd /usr/resin/resinserver1/resinserver1/

Java代码
shell $> cd conf
shell $> vim resin.conf
## 查找 <http address="*" port="8080"/>
## 注释掉 
## 查找 <server id="" address="127.0.0.1" port="6800">
## 替换成
<server id="resinserver1" address="127.0.0.1" port="6800">

<watchdog-port>6700</watchdog-port>
<http id="" port="8080"/>
</server>
###重启 resin 服务#####
shell $> cd ../bin
shell $>./resin.sh -server resinserver1 start
shell $> cd conf shell $> vim resin.conf ## 查找 <http address="*" port="8080"/> ## 注释掉  ## 查找 <server id="" address="127.0.0.1" port="6800"> ## 替换成 <server id="resinserver1" address="127.0.0.1" port="6800">  <watchdog-port>6700</watchdog-port> <http id="" port="8080"/> </server> ###重启 resin 服务##### shell $> cd ../bin shell $>./resin.sh -server resinserver1 start
serve1:127.0.0.1:8081--->

---1,

Java代码
shell $> tar zxvf resin-4.0.23.tar.gz
shell $> cd resin-4.0.23
shell $> ./configure --prefix=/usr/resin/resinserver2/resinserver2/
shell $> make
shell $> make install
shell $> tar zxvf resin-4.0.23.tar.gz shell $> cd resin-4.0.23 shell $> ./configure --prefix=/usr/resin/resinserver2/resinserver2/ shell $> make shell $> make install
2,配置resin

shell $> cd conf

Java代码
shell $> vim resin.conf
## 查找 <http address="*" port="8080"/>
## 注释掉 
## 查找 <server id="" address="127.0.0.1" port="6800">
## 替换成
<server id="resinserver2" address="127.0.0.1" port="6801">

<watchdog-port>6701</watchdog-port>
<http id="" port="8081"/>
</server>
###重启 resin 服务#####
shell $> cd ../bin
shell $>./resin.sh -server resinserver2 start
shell $> vim resin.conf ## 查找 <http address="*" port="8080"/> ## 注释掉  ## 查找 <server id="" address="127.0.0.1" port="6800"> ## 替换成 <server id="resinserver2" address="127.0.0.1" port="6801">  <watchdog-port>6701</watchdog-port> <http id="" port="8081"/> </server> ###重启 resin 服务##### shell $> cd ../bin shell $>./resin.sh -server resinserver2 start
通过以上配置，开启两台resin服务器,接下来就是配置nginx

　三，nginx的配置

nginx安装需要以下软件包安装

　　1,nginx-1.1.5.tar.gz

2,tbje-nginx-upstream-jvm-route-6016b39.tar.gz

3,openssl-1.0.0e.tar.gz(OPENSSL不需要编译安装，只需要解压出来就行)

　　分别解压以上程序...

Java代码

shell $> cd nginx-1.1.5
shell $> patch -p0 < ../tbje-nginx-upstream-jvm-route-6016b39/jvm_route.patch
shell $> useradd www
shell $> ./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/nginx/nginxserver --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module=/usr/nginx/openssl-1.0.0e --add-module=/usr/nginx/tbje-nginx-upstream-jvm-route-6016b39
shell $> make
shell $> make install
shell $> cd nginx-1.1.5 shell $> patch -p0 < ../tbje-nginx-upstream-jvm-route-6016b39/jvm_route.patch shell $> useradd www shell $> ./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/nginx/nginxserver --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module=/usr/nginx/openssl-1.0.0e --add-module=/usr/nginx/tbje-nginx-upstream-jvm-route-6016b39 shell $> make shell $> make install
到nginxserver/sbin目录下，，运行./nginx　访问http://127.0.0.1 出现“webcome to nginx”代表nginx安装成功

　　四，配置集群

　　　打开nginxserver/conf/nginx.conf文件。

Java代码
user www www;#工作进程的属主
worker_processes 2;#工作进程数，一般与 CPU 核数等同

error_log logs/error.log crit;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;

pid logs/nginx.pid;

events {
worker_connections 1024;#每个工作进程允许最大的同时连接数
}

http {
upstream backend {#集群服务器
server 127.0.0.1:8080 srun_id=resinserver1;
server 127.0.0.1:8081 srun_id=resinserver2;
jvm_route $cookie_JSESSIONID|sessionid;#session共享
}

include mime.types;#内定义各文件类型映像，也可使用
default_type application/octet-stream;#设置默认类型是二进制流

#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

#access_log logs/access.log main;

sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;

#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;

#gzip on;#打开gzip文件压缩

server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;

charset UTF-8;

　　　　#下面为location的配置，可以根据自己的业务情况进行定制
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}

#error_page 404 /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
location ~ .*.jsp$
{
proxy_pass http://backend;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
}
location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
{
expires 30d;
}
location ~ .*.(js|css)?$
{
expires 1h;
}

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ .php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ .php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}

# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;

# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}

# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443;
# server_name localhost;

# ssl on;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;

# ssl_session_timeout 5m;

# ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}

}
user www www;#工作进程的属主 worker_processes 2;#工作进程数，一般与 CPU 核数等同 error_log logs/error.log crit; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024;#每个工作进程允许最大的同时连接数 } http { upstream backend {#集群服务器 server 127.0.0.1:8080 srun_id=resinserver1; server 127.0.0.1:8081 srun_id=resinserver2; jvm_route $cookie_JSESSIONID|sessionid;#session共享 } include mime.types;#内定义各文件类型映像，也可使用 default_type application/octet-stream;#设置默认类型是二进制流 #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on;#打开gzip文件压缩 server { listen 80; server_name localhost; charset UTF-8; 　　　　#下面为location的配置，可以根据自己的业务情况进行定制 #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } location ~ .*.jsp$ { proxy_pass http://backend; proxy_redirect off; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header Host $http_host; } location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ { expires 30d; } location ~ .*.(js|css)?$ { expires 1h; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ .php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ .php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443; # server_name localhost; # ssl on; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} }
nginx命令：

Java代码
start nginx 开启nginx

Nginx -s stop 快速关闭Nginx，可能不保存相关信息，并迅速终止web服务。（quick exit）
Nginx -s quit 平稳关闭Nginx，保存相关信息，有安排的结束web服务。（graceful exit）
Nginx -s reload 因改变了Nginx相关配置，需要重新加载配置而重载。（changing configuration，start a new worker,quitting an old worker gracefully.)
Nginx -s reopen 重新打开日志文件。(reopenging log files)
start nginx 开启nginx Nginx -s stop 快速关闭Nginx，可能不保存相关信息，并迅速终止web服务。（quick exit） Nginx -s quit 平稳关闭Nginx，保存相关信息，有安排的结束web服务。（graceful exit） Nginx -s reload 因改变了Nginx相关配置，需要重新加载配置而重载。（changing configuration，start a new worker,quitting an old worker gracefully.) Nginx -s reopen 重新打开日志文件。(reopenging log files)

上面两resin的服务器已经打开，更改两服务器下的如(resinserver1)：/usr/resin/resinserver1/resinserver1/webapps/ROOT　下的index.jsp

区别服务器访问路径：

Java代码
<%@page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
%>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
nginxserver1
 
<%out.print(request.getSession()) ;%>
 
<%out.println(request.getHeader("Cookie")); %>
</body>
</html>
<%@page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <% %> <html> <head> </head> <body> nginxserver1 <%out.print(request.getSession()) ;%> <%out.println(request.getHeader("Cookie")); %> </body> </html>
　这时重启nginx

这时访问：http://127.0.0.1/index.jsp会出现以下情况：

Java代码
比较
resinserver1----->
nginxserver1
SessionImpl[aaadbhbcljrab7wtdprmt,]
JSESSIONID=aaadbhbcljrab7wtdprmt

或者
resinserver2----->
nginxserver2
SessionImpl[aaadbhbcljrab7wtdprmt,]
JSESSIONID=aaadbhbcljrab7wtdprmt
参考文章

自我总结：
1，下面这个端口号也要变，不然只能启动一个resin实例（未解）

<http address="*" port="8444">
 <jsse-ssl self-signed-certificate-name=">
 </http>
2，上面那两个软件windows中不能安装，会报异常，改成以下配置，

upstream backend {
       server 127.0.0.1:8080 ;
       server 127.0.0.1:8081;

       }
nginx_upstream_jvm_route 是一个 Nginx 的扩展模块，用来实现基于 Cookie 的 Session Sticky 的功能。

session replication 策略是复制会话，即一个用户访问了一次就把session复制到所有的服务器或这一部分服务器。这样的好处是如果正访问的服务器down了用户可以自动被转到别的服务器session不丢失。缺点当然是效率低。 session sticky策略则是不复制，一个用户访问了一次后，同一个session周期内，所有的请求都定向到这个服务器，down了session就丢了。3，启动不同服务名称的resin实例时，要到命令行去，不然不知道启动哪个，报异常。到G:javaWebresin-pro-2bin目录： start.bat -server resinserver2 start