nginx+tomcat+resin+jdk一键自动化安装脚本（1--父shell安装脚本）

75 阅读 0 评论 50 点赞

我是靠谱客的博主碧蓝泥猴桃，这篇文章主要介绍nginx+tomcat+resin+jdk一键自动化安装脚本（1--父shell安装脚本），现在分享给大家，希望可以做个参考。

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

思路：用户执行父shell，父shell匹配用户输入的信息，相应地去执行子shell。

话不多说，直接看shell。

复制代码

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
├── auto_install.sh                ----父shell
├── install_jdk.sh                 ----子shell--jdk安装   
├── install_mysql.sh               ----子shell--mysql安装
├── install_nginx.sh               ----子shell--nginx安装
├── install_resin.sh               ----子shell--resin安装
├── install_tomcat.sh              ----子shell--tomcat安装
├── log                     ----日志输出目录       
├── pkgs                    ----压缩包目录
├── replace_file            ----替换文件目录
└── tmp                     ----临时文本目录

以上是脚本的目录层级关系。下面我将逐一介绍。

首先，介绍父shell----auto_install.sh

复制代码

#!/bin/bash
#this shell is used to automatically install software
#by wangjiulong
#自动安装程序
#global variables      -----全局变量
export pwd_dir=/data/scripts/auto_install_pkgs
export tar_dir=$pwd_dir/pkgs
export file_dir=$pwd_dir/replace_file
export log_dir=$pwd_dir/log
export log=$log_dir/log.log
export tmp_dir=$pwd_dir/tmp
export tmp_jdk=$tmp_dir/tmp_jdk.txt
export tmp_jdk_version=$tmp_dir/tmp_jdk_version.txt
export tmp_resin=$tmp_dir/tmp_resin.txt
export tmp_tomcat=$tmp_dir/tmp_tomcat.txt
export tmp_mysql=$tmp_dir/tmp_mysql.txt
export tmp_bak=$tmp_dir/tmp_bak.txt
export tmp_nginx_local=$tmp_dir/tmp_nginx_local.txt
export tmp_nginx_local_version=$tmp_dir/tmp_nginx_local_version.txt
export tmp_nginx_pkgtar=$tmp_dir/tmp_nginx_pkgtar.txt
export tmp_nginx_pkgtar_version=$tmp_dir/tmp_nginx_pkgtar_version.txt
#定义数组
declare -a rpm_var
declare -a install_var
declare -a tar_var
declare -a input_var
declare -a correct_var
declare -a wrong_var
#定义预安装的rpm包
rpm_var=(perl-Config-General pcre-devel zlib-devel ncurses-devel gcc-c++ gcc glibc glibc-devel glibc-headers libxml2-devel autoconf curl libcurl-devel krb5-devel e2fsprogs-devel libidn-devel openssl-devel)
#定义本机自动化安装的软件包
tar_var=(jdk-1.6.0_25.tar.gz jdk-1.7.0_17.tar.gz jdk-1.8.0_20.tar.gz mysql-5.5.11.tar.gz mysql-5.6.13.tar.gz nginx-1.9.1.tar.gz nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz resin-3.0.21.tar.gz resin-4.0.23.tar.gz tomcat-7.0.30.tar.gz  tomcat-8.0.30.tar.gz)
#定义日期
#define the time
datef() {
        date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M"
}
#定义日志输出函数
#custom log
print_log(){
        if [[ -d $log_dir  ]];then
                echo "[$(datef)]  $1" >> $log
        else
                echo "[$(datef)] log path does not exist,created first" >>$log
                mkdir -p $log_dir
                echo "[$(datef)]  $1" >> $log
        fi
}
#预安装rpm包自动化安装函数。
#Detect dependencies are installed
detect_depend_rpm(){
        #declare -a rpm_var
        #declare -a install_var
        #rpm_var=(perl-Config-General pcre-devel zlib-devel ncurses-devel gcc-c++ gcc glibc glibc-devel glibc-headers libxml2-devel autoconf curl libcurl-devel krb5-devel e2fsprogs-devel libidn-devel openssl-devel)
        #这个for循环用来判断，机器中已经安装了那些rpm包。
        for (( i=0;i<${#rpm_var[@]};i++ ))
        do
                if ! rpm -qi ${rpm_var[$i]} > /dev/null 2>&1
                then
                        install_var[$i]="${rpm_var[$i]}"
                        continue
                fi
                #       echo ${install_var[*]}
                
        done
        #这个for循环，用来安装未安装的rpm包
        for (( j=0;j<${#install_var[@]};j++ ))
        do
        if [[ ! -z ${install_var[$j]} ]];then
                #printf "[$(datef)] ${install_var[j]} not installed!" >> $pwd_dir/log.log$(datef)
                print_log "${install_var[$j]} not installed! next will be installed"
        else
                print_log "Dependencies are installed"
        fi
        done
}
#显示并告知用户，本脚本中，有哪些程序tar包可以自动化安装。如果你需要填加，在这里做相应的修改即可。
#show tar package
show_tar(){
        declare -a tomcat_var   
        declare -a nginx_var
        declare -a resin_var
        declare -a jdk_var
        declare -a mysql_var
        for (( i=0;i<${#tar_var[@]};i++ ))
        do
                #echo "tar_var 下标 ${#tar_var[@]}"             
                tar_name=`echo ${tar_var[$i]} | awk -F.tar.gz '{print$1}' | awk -F- '{print$1}'`
                if [ $tar_name = "tomcat" ];then
                        #给数组赋值To array assignment
                        tomcat_var[$i]="${tar_var[$i]}"
                        continue
                elif [ $tar_name = "nginx" ];then
                        nginx_var[$i]="${tar_var[$i]}"
                        continue
                elif [ $tar_name = "resin" ];then
                        resin_var[$i]="${tar_var[$i]}"
                        continue
                elif [ $tar_name = "jdk" ];then
                        jdk_var[$i]="${tar_var[$i]}"
                        continue
                elif [ $tar_name = "mysql" ];then
                        mysql_var[$i]="${tar_var[$i]}"
                        continue
                else
                        print_log "该软件暂未集成在脚本中，敬请期待ing"
                fi
        done
        printf "脚本中有如下程序安装包n"
        printf "jdk包n"
        for m in ${jdk_var[*]} ;do echo $m;done
        printf "tomcat包n"
        for j in ${tomcat_var[*]} ;do echo $j;done
        printf "nginx包n"
        for k in ${nginx_var[*]} ;do echo $k;done
        printf "resin包n"
        for l in ${resin_var[*]} ;do echo $l;done
        printf "mysql包n"
        for n in ${mysql_var[*]} ;do echo $n;done
        #get user input information
        read -p "请输入要安装的软件,最多只能输入5个:" first second third fourth fifth
        input_var=($first $second $third $fourth $fifth)
        printf "核对信息，请稍后ingn"
        for o in ${input_var[*]} ;do echo $o;done
        check_input_tar
}
#检查用户输入的tar包信息，用户只有输入正确的tar包后，脚本才会安装。否则提示用户，输入有误。
#check user input tar package
check_input_tar(){
        print_log "正在核对用户输入的tar包ing"
        #额，我承认，我这里的逻辑判断有问题，麻烦大神看下，帮我做相应的修改。这里出现的问题是，即使用户输入
        #正确的tar包，循环匹配，也还是报这个tar包，是错误的。我觉得应该等循环全部结束后，才判断。而不是每次都
        #判断。我还在修改调试中ing
        for (( n=0;n<${#input_var[@]};n++  ))
        do
                m=0
                while [ $m -le ${#tar_var[@]} ]
                do
                        if [ "${input_var[$n]}" = "${tar_var[m]}"  ];then
                                print_log "用户输入正确的tar包如下n"
                                correct_var[$n]=${input_var[$n]}
                                print_log "${correct_var[$n]}n"
                        else 
                                print_log "用户输入错误的tar包如下n"
                                wrong_var[$n]=${input_var[$n]}
                                print_log "${wrong_var[$n]}"    
                       fi
                       let m+=1
                done
        done
        install_tar_package
}
#定义自动化安装函数
#install correct tar package
install_tar_package(){
        for (( i=0;i<${#correct_var[*]};i++ ))
        do
                install_tar_name=`echo "${correct_var[$i]}" | awk -F.tar.gz '{print$1}' | awk -F- '{print$1}'`
                case $install_tar_name in
                                jdk)
                                        print_log "开始安装jdk"
                                        cd $pwd_dir
                                        if [ ! -f install_jdk.sh ];then
                                                print_log "jdk安装脚本有误，请核对后再安装"
                                                exit
                                        else
                                                chmod 755 install_jdk.sh
                                                #performing sub-shell
                                                echo ${correct_var[$i]} > $tmp_jdk
                                                source ./install_jdk.sh
                                                source /etc/profile
                                        fi
                                ;;
                                nginx)
                                        print_log "开始安装nginx"
                                        cd $pwd_dir
                                        if [ ! -f install_nginx.sh ];then
                                                print_log "nginx安装脚本有误，请核对后再安装"
                                                exit
                                        else
                                                chmod 755 install_nginx.sh
                                                #performing sub-shell
                                                echo ${correct_var[$i]} > $tmp_nginx_pkgtar
                                                source ./install_nginx.sh
                                        fi
                                ;;
                                tomcat)
                                        print_log "开始安装tomcat"
                                        print_log "程序先安装jdk，其次再安装tomcat"
                                        cd $pwd_dir
                                        if [ ! -f install_tomcat.sh ];then
                                                print_log "tomcat安装脚本有误，请核对后再安装"
                                                exit
                                        else
                                                chmod 755 install_tomcat.sh
                                                #performing sub-shell
                                                echo ${correct_var[$i]} > $tmp_tomcat
                                                source ./install_tomcat.sh
                                        fi
                                ;;
                                    resin)
                                        print_log "开始安装resin"
                                        print_log "程序先安装jdk，其次再安装resin"
                                        cd $pwd_dir
                                        if [ ! -f install_resin.sh ];then
                                                print_log "resin安装脚本有误，请核对后再安装"
                                                exit
                                        else
                                                chmod 755 install_resin.sh
                                                #performing sub-shell
                                                echo ${correct_var[$i]} > $tmp_resin
                                                source ./install_resin.sh
                                        fi
                                        print_log "开始执行resin子shell了。"
                                ;;
                                *)
                                print_log "输入有误or无包可安装"
                                ;;
                esac
        done
}
show_tar

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
#!/bin/bash
#this shell is used to automatically install software
#by wangjiulong
#自动安装程序
#global variables      -----全局变量
export pwd_dir=/data/scripts/auto_install_pkgs
export tar_dir=$pwd_dir/pkgs
export file_dir=$pwd_dir/replace_file
export log_dir=$pwd_dir/log
export log=$log_dir/log.log
export tmp_dir=$pwd_dir/tmp
export tmp_jdk=$tmp_dir/tmp_jdk.txt
export tmp_jdk_version=$tmp_dir/tmp_jdk_version.txt
export tmp_resin=$tmp_dir/tmp_resin.txt
export tmp_tomcat=$tmp_dir/tmp_tomcat.txt
export tmp_mysql=$tmp_dir/tmp_mysql.txt
export tmp_bak=$tmp_dir/tmp_bak.txt
export tmp_nginx_local=$tmp_dir/tmp_nginx_local.txt
export tmp_nginx_local_version=$tmp_dir/tmp_nginx_local_version.txt
export tmp_nginx_pkgtar=$tmp_dir/tmp_nginx_pkgtar.txt
export tmp_nginx_pkgtar_version=$tmp_dir/tmp_nginx_pkgtar_version.txt
#定义数组
declare -a rpm_var
declare -a install_var
declare -a tar_var
declare -a input_var
declare -a correct_var
declare -a wrong_var
#定义预安装的rpm包
rpm_var=(perl-Config-General pcre-devel zlib-devel ncurses-devel gcc-c++ gcc glibc glibc-devel glibc-headers libxml2-devel autoconf curl libcurl-devel krb5-devel e2fsprogs-devel libidn-devel openssl-devel)
#定义本机自动化安装的软件包
tar_var=(jdk-1.6.0_25.tar.gz jdk-1.7.0_17.tar.gz jdk-1.8.0_20.tar.gz mysql-5.5.11.tar.gz mysql-5.6.13.tar.gz nginx-1.9.1.tar.gz nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz resin-3.0.21.tar.gz resin-4.0.23.tar.gz tomcat-7.0.30.tar.gz  tomcat-8.0.30.tar.gz)
#定义日期
#define the time
datef() {
        date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M"
}
#定义日志输出函数
#custom log
print_log(){
        if [[ -d $log_dir  ]];then
                echo "[$(datef)]  $1" >> $log
        else
                echo "[$(datef)] log path does not exist,created first" >>$log
                mkdir -p $log_dir
                echo "[$(datef)]  $1" >> $log
        fi
}
#预安装rpm包自动化安装函数。
#Detect dependencies are installed
detect_depend_rpm(){
        #declare -a rpm_var
        #declare -a install_var
        #rpm_var=(perl-Config-General pcre-devel zlib-devel ncurses-devel gcc-c++ gcc glibc glibc-devel glibc-headers libxml2-devel autoconf curl libcurl-devel krb5-devel e2fsprogs-devel libidn-devel openssl-devel)
        #这个for循环用来判断，机器中已经安装了那些rpm包。
        for (( i=0;i<${#rpm_var[@]};i++ ))
        do
                if ! rpm -qi ${rpm_var[$i]} > /dev/null 2>&1
                then
                        install_var[$i]="${rpm_var[$i]}"
                        continue
                fi
                #       echo ${install_var[*]}
                
        done
        #这个for循环，用来安装未安装的rpm包
        for (( j=0;j<${#install_var[@]};j++ ))
        do
        if [[ ! -z ${install_var[$j]} ]];then
                #printf "[$(datef)] ${install_var[j]} not installed!" >> $pwd_dir/log.log$(datef)
                print_log "${install_var[$j]} not installed! next will be installed"
        else
                print_log "Dependencies are installed"
        fi
        done
}
#显示并告知用户，本脚本中，有哪些程序tar包可以自动化安装。如果你需要填加，在这里做相应的修改即可。
#show tar package
show_tar(){
        declare -a tomcat_var   
        declare -a nginx_var
        declare -a resin_var
        declare -a jdk_var
        declare -a mysql_var
        for (( i=0;i<${#tar_var[@]};i++ ))
        do
                #echo "tar_var 下标 ${#tar_var[@]}"             
                tar_name=`echo ${tar_var[$i]} | awk -F.tar.gz '{print$1}' | awk -F- '{print$1}'`
                if [ $tar_name = "tomcat" ];then
                        #给数组赋值To array assignment
                        tomcat_var[$i]="${tar_var[$i]}"
                        continue
                elif [ $tar_name = "nginx" ];then
                        nginx_var[$i]="${tar_var[$i]}"
                        continue
                elif [ $tar_name = "resin" ];then
                        resin_var[$i]="${tar_var[$i]}"
                        continue
                elif [ $tar_name = "jdk" ];then
                        jdk_var[$i]="${tar_var[$i]}"
                        continue
                elif [ $tar_name = "mysql" ];then
                        mysql_var[$i]="${tar_var[$i]}"
                        continue
                else
                        print_log "该软件暂未集成在脚本中，敬请期待ing"
                fi
        done
        printf "脚本中有如下程序安装包n"
        printf "jdk包n"
        for m in ${jdk_var[*]} ;do echo $m;done
        printf "tomcat包n"
        for j in ${tomcat_var[*]} ;do echo $j;done
        printf "nginx包n"
        for k in ${nginx_var[*]} ;do echo $k;done
        printf "resin包n"
        for l in ${resin_var[*]} ;do echo $l;done
        printf "mysql包n"
        for n in ${mysql_var[*]} ;do echo $n;done
        #get user input information
        read -p "请输入要安装的软件,最多只能输入5个:" first second third fourth fifth
        input_var=($first $second $third $fourth $fifth)
        printf "核对信息，请稍后ingn"
        for o in ${input_var[*]} ;do echo $o;done
        check_input_tar
}
#检查用户输入的tar包信息，用户只有输入正确的tar包后，脚本才会安装。否则提示用户，输入有误。
#check user input tar package
check_input_tar(){
        print_log "正在核对用户输入的tar包ing"
        #额，我承认，我这里的逻辑判断有问题，麻烦大神看下，帮我做相应的修改。这里出现的问题是，即使用户输入
        #正确的tar包，循环匹配，也还是报这个tar包，是错误的。我觉得应该等循环全部结束后，才判断。而不是每次都
        #判断。我还在修改调试中ing
        for (( n=0;n<${#input_var[@]};n++  ))
        do
                m=0
                while [ $m -le ${#tar_var[@]} ]
                do
                        if [ "${input_var[$n]}" = "${tar_var[m]}"  ];then
                                print_log "用户输入正确的tar包如下n"
                                correct_var[$n]=${input_var[$n]}
                                print_log "${correct_var[$n]}n"
                        else 
                                print_log "用户输入错误的tar包如下n"
                                wrong_var[$n]=${input_var[$n]}
                                print_log "${wrong_var[$n]}"    
                       fi
                       let m+=1
                done
        done
        install_tar_package
}
#定义自动化安装函数
#install correct tar package
install_tar_package(){
        for (( i=0;i<${#correct_var[*]};i++ ))
        do
                install_tar_name=`echo "${correct_var[$i]}" | awk -F.tar.gz '{print$1}' | awk -F- '{print$1}'`
                case $install_tar_name in
                                jdk)
                                        print_log "开始安装jdk"
                                        cd $pwd_dir
                                        if [ ! -f install_jdk.sh ];then
                                                print_log "jdk安装脚本有误，请核对后再安装"
                                                exit
                                        else
                                                chmod 755 install_jdk.sh
                                                #performing sub-shell
                                                echo ${correct_var[$i]} > $tmp_jdk
                                                source ./install_jdk.sh
                                                source /etc/profile
                                        fi
                                ;;
                                nginx)
                                        print_log "开始安装nginx"
                                        cd $pwd_dir
                                        if [ ! -f install_nginx.sh ];then
                                                print_log "nginx安装脚本有误，请核对后再安装"
                                                exit
                                        else
                                                chmod 755 install_nginx.sh
                                                #performing sub-shell
                                                echo ${correct_var[$i]} > $tmp_nginx_pkgtar
                                                source ./install_nginx.sh
                                        fi
                                ;;
                                tomcat)
                                        print_log "开始安装tomcat"
                                        print_log "程序先安装jdk，其次再安装tomcat"
                                        cd $pwd_dir
                                        if [ ! -f install_tomcat.sh ];then
                                                print_log "tomcat安装脚本有误，请核对后再安装"
                                                exit
                                        else
                                                chmod 755 install_tomcat.sh
                                                #performing sub-shell
                                                echo ${correct_var[$i]} > $tmp_tomcat
                                                source ./install_tomcat.sh
                                        fi
                                ;;
                                    resin)
                                        print_log "开始安装resin"
                                        print_log "程序先安装jdk，其次再安装resin"
                                        cd $pwd_dir
                                        if [ ! -f install_resin.sh ];then
                                                print_log "resin安装脚本有误，请核对后再安装"
                                                exit
                                        else
                                                chmod 755 install_resin.sh
                                                #performing sub-shell
                                                echo ${correct_var[$i]} > $tmp_resin
                                                source ./install_resin.sh
                                        fi
                                        print_log "开始执行resin子shell了。"
                                ;;
                                *)
                                print_log "输入有误or无包可安装"
                                ;;
                esac
        done
}
show_tar