hdu2612Find a way bfs

http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2612

Problem Description
Pass a year learning in Hangzhou, yifenfei arrival hometown Ningbo at finally. Leave Ningbo one year, yifenfei have many people to meet. Especially a good friend Merceki.
Yifenfei’s home is at the countryside, but Merceki’s home is in the center of city. So yifenfei made arrangements with Merceki to meet at a KFC. There are many KFC in Ningbo, they want to choose one that let the total time to it be most smallest.
Now give you a Ningbo map, Both yifenfei and Merceki can move up, down ,left, right to the adjacent road by cost 11 minutes.
Input
The input contains multiple test cases.
Each test case include, first two integers n, m. (2<=n,m<=200).
Next n lines, each line included m character.
‘Y’ express yifenfei initial position.
‘M’
express Merceki initial position.
‘#’ forbid road;
‘.’ Road.
‘@’ KCF
Output
For each test case output the minimum total time that both yifenfei and Merceki to arrival one of KFC.You may sure there is always have a KFC that can let them meet.
Sample Input
4 4
Y.#@
....
.#..
@..M
4 4
Y.#@
....
.#..
@#.M
5 5
Y..@.
.#...
.#...
@..M.
#...#
Sample Output
66
88
66

求Y,M到同一@的最短路径
用两次bfs搜出各自到@的距离求最小

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define inf 0x6ffffff
using namespace std;
#define N 205
int vis[N][N],m,n,b[N][N],dir[4][2]={ {1,0},{-1,0},{0,1},{0,-1} };
char maps[N][N];
struct node
{
int x,y,step;
};
void bfs(node s)
{
queue<node> Q;
node q;
s.step=0;
Q.push(s);
vis[s.x][s.y]=1;
while(Q.size())
{
q=Q.front();
Q.pop();
if(maps[q.x][q.y]=='@')
{
b[q.x][q.y]+=q.step;
}
for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
{
s.x=q.x+dir[i][0];//相当于Y,M边走边找
s.y=q.y+dir[i][1];
if(s.x>=0&&s.x<n&&s.y>=0&&s.y<m&&vis[s.x][s.y]==0&&maps[s.x][s.y]!='#')
{
vis[s.x][s.y]=1;
s.step=q.step+1;
Q.push(s);
}
}
}
}
int main()
{
int i,j;
node s1,s2;
while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF)
{
memset(maps,0,sizeof(maps));
memset(b,0,sizeof(b));
memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<m;j++)
{
cin>>maps[i][j];
if(maps[i][j]=='Y')
{
s1.x=i;s1.y=j;
}
if(maps[i][j]=='M')
{
s2.x=i;s2.y=j;
}
}
}
bfs(s1);
memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
bfs(s2);
int Min=inf;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<m;j++)
{
if(b[i][j]!=0)//不能写成if(maps[i][j]=='@',可能两个人都到不了)
{
Min=min(Min,b[i][j]);
}
}
}
printf("%dn",Min*11);
}
return 0;
}

最后

以上就是朴实雪糕为你收集整理的hdu2612Find a way bfs的全部内容，希望文章能够帮你解决hdu2612Find a way bfs所遇到的程序开发问题。

如果觉得靠谱客网站的内容还不错，欢迎将靠谱客网站推荐给程序员好友。