我是靠谱客的博主 有魅力哈密瓜,最近开发中收集的这篇文章主要介绍linux 驱动学习 内核头文件 interrupt.h,觉得挺不错的,现在分享给大家,希望可以做个参考。

概述

  1 /* interrupt.h */
  2 #ifndef _LINUX_INTERRUPT_H
  3 #define _LINUX_INTERRUPT_H
  4 
  5 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  6 #include <linux/linkage.h>
  7 #include <linux/bitops.h>
  8 #include <linux/preempt.h>
  9 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
 10 #include <linux/irqreturn.h>
 11 #include <linux/irqnr.h>
 12 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
 13 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
 14 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
 15 #include <linux/kref.h>
 16 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
 17 
 18 #include <linux/atomic.h>
 19 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
 20 #include <asm/irq.h>
 21 
 22 /*
 23  * These correspond to the IORESOURCE_IRQ_* defines in
 24  * linux/ioport.h to select the interrupt line behaviour.  When
 25  * requesting an interrupt without specifying a IRQF_TRIGGER, the
 26  * setting should be assumed to be "as already configured", which
 27  * may be as per machine or firmware initialisation.
 28  */
 29 #define IRQF_TRIGGER_NONE       0x00000000
 30 #define IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING     0x00000001
 31 #define IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING    0x00000002
 32 #define IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH       0x00000004
 33 #define IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW        0x00000008
 34 #define IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK       (IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH | IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW | 
 35                                  IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING | IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING)
 36 #define IRQF_TRIGGER_PROBE      0x00000010
 37 
 38 /*
 39  * These flags used only by the kernel as part of the
 40  * irq handling routines.
 41  *
 42  * IRQF_SHARED - allow sharing the irq among several devices
 43  * IRQF_PROBE_SHARED - set by callers when they expect sharing mismatches to occur
 44  * IRQF_TIMER - Flag to mark this interrupt as timer interrupt
 45  * IRQF_PERCPU - Interrupt is per cpu
 46  * IRQF_NOBALANCING - Flag to exclude this interrupt from irq balancing
 47  * IRQF_IRQPOLL - Interrupt is used for polling (only the interrupt that is
 48  *                registered first in an shared interrupt is considered for
 49  *                performance reasons)
 50  * IRQF_ONESHOT - Interrupt is not reenabled after the hardirq handler finished.
 51  *                Used by threaded interrupts which need to keep the
 52  *                irq line disabled until the threaded handler has been run.
 53  * IRQF_NO_SUSPEND - Do not disable this IRQ during suspend.  Does not guarantee
 54  *                   that this interrupt will wake the system from a suspended
 55  *                   state.  See Documentation/power/suspend-and-interrupts.txt
 56  * IRQF_FORCE_RESUME - Force enable it on resume even if IRQF_NO_SUSPEND is set
 57  * IRQF_NO_THREAD - Interrupt cannot be threaded
 58  * IRQF_EARLY_RESUME - Resume IRQ early during syscore instead of at device
 59  *                resume time.
 60  * IRQF_COND_SUSPEND - If the IRQ is shared with a NO_SUSPEND user, execute this
 61  *                interrupt handler after suspending interrupts. For system
 62  *                wakeup devices users need to implement wakeup detection in
 63  *                their interrupt handlers.
 64  */
 65 #define IRQF_SHARED             0x00000080
 66 #define IRQF_PROBE_SHARED       0x00000100
 67 #define __IRQF_TIMER            0x00000200
 68 #define IRQF_PERCPU             0x00000400
 69 #define IRQF_NOBALANCING        0x00000800
 70 #define IRQF_IRQPOLL            0x00001000
 71 #define IRQF_ONESHOT            0x00002000
 72 #define IRQF_NO_SUSPEND         0x00004000
 73 #define IRQF_FORCE_RESUME       0x00008000
 74 #define IRQF_NO_THREAD          0x00010000
 75 #define IRQF_EARLY_RESUME       0x00020000
 76 #define IRQF_COND_SUSPEND       0x00040000
 77 
 78 #define IRQF_TIMER              (__IRQF_TIMER | IRQF_NO_SUSPEND | IRQF_NO_THREAD)
 79 
 80 /*
 81  * These values can be returned by request_any_context_irq() and
 82  * describe the context the interrupt will be run in.
 83  *
 84  * IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ - interrupt runs in hardirq context
 85  * IRQC_IS_NESTED - interrupt runs in a nested threaded context
 86  */
 87 enum {
 88         IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ = 0,
 89         IRQC_IS_NESTED,
 90 };
 91 
 92 typedef irqreturn_t (*irq_handler_t)(int, void *);
 93 
 94 /**
 95  * struct irqaction - per interrupt action descriptor
 96  * @handler:    interrupt handler function
 97  * @name:       name of the device
 98  * @dev_id:     cookie to identify the device
 99  * @percpu_dev_id:      cookie to identify the device
100  * @next:       pointer to the next irqaction for shared interrupts
101  * @irq:        interrupt number
102  * @flags:      flags (see IRQF_* above)
103  * @thread_fn:  interrupt handler function for threaded interrupts
104  * @thread:     thread pointer for threaded interrupts
105  * @secondary:  pointer to secondary irqaction (force threading)
106  * @thread_flags:       flags related to @thread
107  * @thread_mask:        bitmask for keeping track of @thread activity
108  * @dir:        pointer to the proc/irq/NN/name entry
109  */
110 struct irqaction {
111         irq_handler_t           handler;
112         void                    *dev_id;
113         void __percpu           *percpu_dev_id;
114         struct irqaction        *next;
115         irq_handler_t           thread_fn;
116         struct task_struct      *thread;
117         struct irqaction        *secondary;
118         unsigned int            irq;
119         unsigned int            flags;
120         unsigned long           thread_flags;
121         unsigned long           thread_mask;
122         const char              *name;
123         struct proc_dir_entry   *dir;
124 } ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
125 
126 extern irqreturn_t no_action(int cpl, void *dev_id);
127 
128 /*
129  * If a (PCI) device interrupt is not connected we set dev->irq to
130  * IRQ_NOTCONNECTED. This causes request_irq() to fail with -ENOTCONN, so we
131  * can distingiush that case from other error returns.
132  *
133  * 0x80000000 is guaranteed to be outside the available range of interrupts
134  * and easy to distinguish from other possible incorrect values.
135  */
136 #define IRQ_NOTCONNECTED        (1U << 31)
137 
138 extern int __must_check
139 request_threaded_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
140                      irq_handler_t thread_fn,
141                      unsigned long flags, const char *name, void *dev);
142 
143 static inline int __must_check
144 request_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler, unsigned long flags,
145             const char *name, void *dev)
146 {
147         return request_threaded_irq(irq, handler, NULL, flags, name, dev);
148 }
149 
150 extern int __must_check
151 request_any_context_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
152                         unsigned long flags, const char *name, void *dev_id);
153 
154 extern int __must_check
155 request_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
156                    const char *devname, void __percpu *percpu_dev_id);
157 
158 extern void free_irq(unsigned int, void *);
159 extern void free_percpu_irq(unsigned int, void __percpu *);
160 
161 struct device;
162 
163 extern int __must_check
164 devm_request_threaded_irq(struct device *dev, unsigned int irq,
165                           irq_handler_t handler, irq_handler_t thread_fn,
166                           unsigned long irqflags, const char *devname,
167                           void *dev_id);
168 
169 static inline int __must_check
170 devm_request_irq(struct device *dev, unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
171                  unsigned long irqflags, const char *devname, void *dev_id)
172 {
173         return devm_request_threaded_irq(dev, irq, handler, NULL, irqflags,
174                                          devname, dev_id);
175 }
176 
177 extern int __must_check
178 devm_request_any_context_irq(struct device *dev, unsigned int irq,
179                  irq_handler_t handler, unsigned long irqflags,
180                  const char *devname, void *dev_id);
181 
182 extern void devm_free_irq(struct device *dev, unsigned int irq, void *dev_id);
183 
184 /*
185  * On lockdep we dont want to enable hardirqs in hardirq
186  * context. Use local_irq_enable_in_hardirq() to annotate
187  * kernel code that has to do this nevertheless (pretty much
188  * the only valid case is for old/broken hardware that is
189  * insanely slow).
190  *
191  * NOTE: in theory this might break fragile code that relies
192  * on hardirq delivery - in practice we dont seem to have such
193  * places left. So the only effect should be slightly increased
194  * irqs-off latencies.
195  */
196 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
197 # define local_irq_enable_in_hardirq()  do { } while (0)
198 #else
199 # define local_irq_enable_in_hardirq()  local_irq_enable()
200 #endif
201 
202 extern void disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq);
203 extern bool disable_hardirq(unsigned int irq);
204 extern void disable_irq(unsigned int irq);
205 extern void disable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq);
206 extern void enable_irq(unsigned int irq);
207 extern void enable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned int type);
208 extern bool irq_percpu_is_enabled(unsigned int irq);
209 extern void irq_wake_thread(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id);
210 
211 /* The following three functions are for the core kernel use only. */
212 extern void suspend_device_irqs(void);
213 extern void resume_device_irqs(void);
214 
215 /**
216  * struct irq_affinity_notify - context for notification of IRQ affinity changes
217  * @irq:                Interrupt to which notification applies
218  * @kref:               Reference count, for internal use
219  * @work:               Work item, for internal use
220  * @notify:             Function to be called on change.  This will be
221  *                      called in process context.
222  * @release:            Function to be called on release.  This will be
223  *                      called in process context.  Once registered, the
224  *                      structure must only be freed when this function is
225  *                      called or later.
226  */
227 struct irq_affinity_notify {
228         unsigned int irq;
229         struct kref kref;
230         struct work_struct work;
231         void (*notify)(struct irq_affinity_notify *, const cpumask_t *mask);
232         void (*release)(struct kref *ref);
233 };
234 
235 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
236 
237 extern cpumask_var_t irq_default_affinity;
238 
239 /* Internal implementation. Use the helpers below */
240 extern int __irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *cpumask,
241                               bool force);
242 
243 /**
244  * irq_set_affinity - Set the irq affinity of a given irq
245  * @irq:        Interrupt to set affinity
246  * @cpumask:    cpumask
247  *
248  * Fails if cpumask does not contain an online CPU
249  */
250 static inline int
251 irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *cpumask)
252 {
253         return __irq_set_affinity(irq, cpumask, false);
254 }
255 
256 /**
257  * irq_force_affinity - Force the irq affinity of a given irq
258  * @irq:        Interrupt to set affinity
259  * @cpumask:    cpumask
260  *
261  * Same as irq_set_affinity, but without checking the mask against
262  * online cpus.
263  *
264  * Solely for low level cpu hotplug code, where we need to make per
265  * cpu interrupts affine before the cpu becomes online.
266  */
267 static inline int
268 irq_force_affinity(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *cpumask)
269 {
270         return __irq_set_affinity(irq, cpumask, true);
271 }
272 
273 extern int irq_can_set_affinity(unsigned int irq);
274 extern int irq_select_affinity(unsigned int irq);
275 
276 extern int irq_set_affinity_hint(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *m);
277 
278 extern int
279 irq_set_affinity_notifier(unsigned int irq, struct irq_affinity_notify *notify);
280 
281 struct cpumask *irq_create_affinity_mask(unsigned int *nr_vecs);
282 
283 #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
284 
285 static inline int irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *m)
286 {
287         return -EINVAL;
288 }
289 
290 static inline int irq_force_affinity(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *cpumask)
291 {
292         return 0;
293 }
294 
295 static inline int irq_can_set_affinity(unsigned int irq)
296 {
297         return 0;
298 }
299 
300 static inline int irq_select_affinity(unsigned int irq)  { return 0; }
301 
302 static inline int irq_set_affinity_hint(unsigned int irq,
303                                         const struct cpumask *m)
304 {
305         return -EINVAL;
306 }
307 
308 static inline int
309 irq_set_affinity_notifier(unsigned int irq, struct irq_affinity_notify *notify)
310 {
311         return 0;
312 }
313 
314 static inline struct cpumask *irq_create_affinity_mask(unsigned int *nr_vecs)
315 {
316         *nr_vecs = 1;
317         return NULL;
318 }
319 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
320 
321 /*
322  * Special lockdep variants of irq disabling/enabling.
323  * These should be used for locking constructs that
324  * know that a particular irq context which is disabled,
325  * and which is the only irq-context user of a lock,
326  * that it's safe to take the lock in the irq-disabled
327  * section without disabling hardirqs.
328  *
329  * On !CONFIG_LOCKDEP they are equivalent to the normal
330  * irq disable/enable methods.
331  */
332 static inline void disable_irq_nosync_lockdep(unsigned int irq)
333 {
334         disable_irq_nosync(irq);
335 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
336         local_irq_disable();
337 #endif
338 }
339 
340 static inline void disable_irq_nosync_lockdep_irqsave(unsigned int irq, unsigned long *flags)
341 {
342         disable_irq_nosync(irq);
343 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
344         local_irq_save(*flags);//关闭当前处理器上的所有中断处理
345 #endif
346 }
347 
348 static inline void disable_irq_lockdep(unsigned int irq)
349 {
350         disable_irq(irq);
351 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
352         local_irq_disable();//和 local_irq_save() 都可以禁止中断,但不同的是后者可以保存中断状态。
353 #endif
354 }
355 
356 static inline void enable_irq_lockdep(unsigned int irq)
357 {
358 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
359         local_irq_enable();
360 #endif
361         enable_irq(irq);
362 }
363 
364 static inline void enable_irq_lockdep_irqrestore(unsigned int irq, unsigned long *flags)
365 {
366 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
367         local_irq_restore(*flags);//在使能中断的同时还恢复了由 local_irq_save() 所保存的中断状态。
368 #endif
369         enable_irq(irq);
370 }
371 
372 /* IRQ wakeup (PM) control: */
373 extern int irq_set_irq_wake(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on);
374 
375 static inline int enable_irq_wake(unsigned int irq)
376 {
377         return irq_set_irq_wake(irq, 1);
378 }
379 
380 static inline int disable_irq_wake(unsigned int irq)
381 {
382         return irq_set_irq_wake(irq, 0);
383 }
384 
385 /*
386  * irq_get_irqchip_state/irq_set_irqchip_state specific flags
387  */
388 enum irqchip_irq_state {
389         IRQCHIP_STATE_PENDING,          /* Is interrupt pending? */
390         IRQCHIP_STATE_ACTIVE,           /* Is interrupt in progress? */
391         IRQCHIP_STATE_MASKED,           /* Is interrupt masked? */
392         IRQCHIP_STATE_LINE_LEVEL,       /* Is IRQ line high? */
393 };
394 
395 extern int irq_get_irqchip_state(unsigned int irq, enum irqchip_irq_state which,
396                                  bool *state);
397 extern int irq_set_irqchip_state(unsigned int irq, enum irqchip_irq_state which,
398                                  bool state);
399 
400 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_FORCED_THREADING
401 extern bool force_irqthreads;
402 #else
403 #define force_irqthreads        (0)
404 #endif
405 
406 #ifndef __ARCH_SET_SOFTIRQ_PENDING
407 #define set_softirq_pending(x) (local_softirq_pending() = (x))
408 #define or_softirq_pending(x)  (local_softirq_pending() |= (x))
409 #endif
410 
411 /* Some architectures might implement lazy enabling/disabling of
412  * interrupts. In some cases, such as stop_machine, we might want
413  * to ensure that after a local_irq_disable(), interrupts have
414  * really been disabled in hardware. Such architectures need to
415  * implement the following hook.
416  */
417 #ifndef hard_irq_disable
418 #define hard_irq_disable()      do { } while(0)
419 #endif
420 
421 /* PLEASE, avoid to allocate new softirqs, if you need not _really_ high
422    frequency threaded job scheduling. For almost all the purposes
423    tasklets are more than enough. F.e. all serial device BHs et
424    al. should be converted to tasklets, not to softirqs.
425  */
426 
427 enum
428 {
429         HI_SOFTIRQ=0,
430         TIMER_SOFTIRQ,
431         NET_TX_SOFTIRQ,
432         NET_RX_SOFTIRQ,
433         BLOCK_SOFTIRQ,
434         IRQ_POLL_SOFTIRQ,
435         TASKLET_SOFTIRQ,
436         SCHED_SOFTIRQ,
437         HRTIMER_SOFTIRQ, /* Unused, but kept as tools rely on the
438                             numbering. Sigh! */
439         RCU_SOFTIRQ,    /* Preferable RCU should always be the last softirq */
440 
441         NR_SOFTIRQS
442 };
443 
444 #define SOFTIRQ_STOP_IDLE_MASK (~(1 << RCU_SOFTIRQ))
445 
446 /* map softirq index to softirq name. update 'softirq_to_name' in
447  * kernel/softirq.c when adding a new softirq.
448  */
449 extern const char * const softirq_to_name[NR_SOFTIRQS];
450 
451 /* softirq mask and active fields moved to irq_cpustat_t in
452  * asm/hardirq.h to get better cache usage.  KAO
453  */
454 
455 struct softirq_action
456 {
457         void    (*action)(struct softirq_action *);
458 };
459 
460 asmlinkage void do_softirq(void);
461 asmlinkage void __do_softirq(void);
462 
463 #ifdef __ARCH_HAS_DO_SOFTIRQ
464 void do_softirq_own_stack(void);
465 #else
466 static inline void do_softirq_own_stack(void)
467 {
468         __do_softirq();
469 }
470 #endif
471 
472 extern void open_softirq(int nr, void (*action)(struct softirq_action *));
473 extern void softirq_init(void);
474 extern void __raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr);
475 
476 extern void raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr);
477 extern void raise_softirq(unsigned int nr);
478 
479 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, ksoftirqd);
480 
481 static inline struct task_struct *this_cpu_ksoftirqd(void)
482 {
483         return this_cpu_read(ksoftirqd);
484 }
485 
486 /* Tasklets --- multithreaded analogue of BHs.
487 
488    Main feature differing them of generic softirqs: tasklet
489    is running only on one CPU simultaneously.
490 
491    Main feature differing them of BHs: different tasklets
492    may be run simultaneously on different CPUs.
493 
494    Properties:
495    * If tasklet_schedule() is called, then tasklet is guaranteed
496      to be executed on some cpu at least once after this.
497    * If the tasklet is already scheduled, but its execution is still not
498      started, it will be executed only once.
499    * If this tasklet is already running on another CPU (or schedule is called
500      from tasklet itself), it is rescheduled for later.
501    * Tasklet is strictly serialized wrt itself, but not
502      wrt another tasklets. If client needs some intertask synchronization,
503      he makes it with spinlocks.
504  */
505 
506 struct tasklet_struct
507 {
508         struct tasklet_struct *next;
509         unsigned long state;
510         atomic_t count;
511         void (*func)(unsigned long);
512         unsigned long data;
513 };
514 
515 #define DECLARE_TASKLET(name, func, data) 
516 struct tasklet_struct name = { NULL, 0, ATOMIC_INIT(0), func, data }
517 
518 #define DECLARE_TASKLET_DISABLED(name, func, data) 
519 struct tasklet_struct name = { NULL, 0, ATOMIC_INIT(1), func, data }
520 
521 
522 enum
523 {
524         TASKLET_STATE_SCHED,    /* Tasklet is scheduled for execution */
525         TASKLET_STATE_RUN       /* Tasklet is running (SMP only) */
526 };
527 
528 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
529 static inline int tasklet_trylock(struct tasklet_struct *t)
530 {
531         return !test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &(t)->state);
532 }
533 
534 static inline void tasklet_unlock(struct tasklet_struct *t)
535 {
536         smp_mb__before_atomic();
537         clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &(t)->state);
538 }
539 
540 static inline void tasklet_unlock_wait(struct tasklet_struct *t)
541 {
542         while (test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &(t)->state)) { barrier(); }
543 }
544 #else
545 #define tasklet_trylock(t) 1
546 #define tasklet_unlock_wait(t) do { } while (0)
547 #define tasklet_unlock(t) do { } while (0)
548 #endif
549 
550 extern void __tasklet_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t);
551 
552 static inline void tasklet_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
553 {
554         if (!test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
555                 __tasklet_schedule(t);
556 }
557 
558 extern void __tasklet_hi_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t);
559 
560 static inline void tasklet_hi_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
561 {
562         if (!test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
563                 __tasklet_hi_schedule(t);
564 }
565 
566 extern void __tasklet_hi_schedule_first(struct tasklet_struct *t);
567 
568 /*
569  * This version avoids touching any other tasklets. Needed for kmemcheck
570  * in order not to take any page faults while enqueueing this tasklet;
571  * consider VERY carefully whether you really need this or
572  * tasklet_hi_schedule()...
573  */
574 static inline void tasklet_hi_schedule_first(struct tasklet_struct *t)
575 {
576         if (!test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
577                 __tasklet_hi_schedule_first(t);
578 }
579 
580 
581 static inline void tasklet_disable_nosync(struct tasklet_struct *t)
582 {
583         atomic_inc(&t->count);
584         smp_mb__after_atomic();
585 }
586 
587 static inline void tasklet_disable(struct tasklet_struct *t)
588 {
589         tasklet_disable_nosync(t);
590         tasklet_unlock_wait(t);
591         smp_mb();
592 }
593 
594 static inline void tasklet_enable(struct tasklet_struct *t)
595 {
596         smp_mb__before_atomic();
597         atomic_dec(&t->count);
598 }
599 
600 extern void tasklet_kill(struct tasklet_struct *t);
601 extern void tasklet_kill_immediate(struct tasklet_struct *t, unsigned int cpu);
602 extern void tasklet_init(struct tasklet_struct *t,
603                          void (*func)(unsigned long), unsigned long data);
604 
605 struct tasklet_hrtimer {
606         struct hrtimer          timer;
607         struct tasklet_struct   tasklet;
608         enum hrtimer_restart    (*function)(struct hrtimer *);
609 };
610 
611 extern void
612 tasklet_hrtimer_init(struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer,
613                      enum hrtimer_restart (*function)(struct hrtimer *),
614                      clockid_t which_clock, enum hrtimer_mode mode);
615 
616 static inline
617 void tasklet_hrtimer_start(struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer, ktime_t time,
618                            const enum hrtimer_mode mode)
619 {
620         hrtimer_start(&ttimer->timer, time, mode);
621 }
622 
623 static inline
624 void tasklet_hrtimer_cancel(struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer)
625 {
626         hrtimer_cancel(&ttimer->timer);
627         tasklet_kill(&ttimer->tasklet);
628 }
629 
630 /*
631  * Autoprobing for irqs:
632  *
633  * probe_irq_on() and probe_irq_off() provide robust primitives
634  * for accurate IRQ probing during kernel initialization.  They are
635  * reasonably simple to use, are not "fooled" by spurious interrupts,
636  * and, unlike other attempts at IRQ probing, they do not get hung on
637  * stuck interrupts (such as unused PS2 mouse interfaces on ASUS boards).
638  *
639  * For reasonably foolproof probing, use them as follows:
640  *
641  * 1. clear and/or mask the device's internal interrupt.
642  * 2. sti();
643  * 3. irqs = probe_irq_on();      // "take over" all unassigned idle IRQs
644  * 4. enable the device and cause it to trigger an interrupt.
645  * 5. wait for the device to interrupt, using non-intrusive polling or a delay.
646  * 6. irq = probe_irq_off(irqs);  // get IRQ number, 0=none, negative=multiple
647  * 7. service the device to clear its pending interrupt.
648  * 8. loop again if paranoia is required.
649  *
650  * probe_irq_on() returns a mask of allocated irq's.
651  *
652  * probe_irq_off() takes the mask as a parameter,
653  * and returns the irq number which occurred,
654  * or zero if none occurred, or a negative irq number
655  * if more than one irq occurred.
656  */
657 
658 #if !defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE) 
659 static inline unsigned long probe_irq_on(void)
660 {
661         return 0;
662 }
663 static inline int probe_irq_off(unsigned long val)
664 {
665         return 0;
666 }
667 static inline unsigned int probe_irq_mask(unsigned long val)
668 {
669         return 0;
670 }
671 #else
672 extern unsigned long probe_irq_on(void);        /* returns 0 on failure */
673 extern int probe_irq_off(unsigned long);        /* returns 0 or negative on failure */
674 extern unsigned int probe_irq_mask(unsigned long);      /* returns mask of ISA interrupts */
675 #endif
676 
677 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
678 /* Initialize /proc/irq/ */
679 extern void init_irq_proc(void);
680 #else
681 static inline void init_irq_proc(void)
682 {
683 }
684 #endif
685 
686 struct seq_file;
687 int show_interrupts(struct seq_file *p, void *v);
688 int arch_show_interrupts(struct seq_file *p, int prec);
689 
690 extern int early_irq_init(void);
691 extern int arch_probe_nr_irqs(void);
692 extern int arch_early_irq_init(void);
693 
694 #if defined(CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN)
695 /*
696  * We want to know which function is an entrypoint of a hardirq or a softirq.
697  */
698 #define __irq_entry              __attribute__((__section__(".irqentry.text")))
699 #define __softirq_entry  
700         __attribute__((__section__(".softirqentry.text")))
701 
702 /* Limits of hardirq entrypoints */
703 extern char __irqentry_text_start[];
704 extern char __irqentry_text_end[];
705 /* Limits of softirq entrypoints */
706 extern char __softirqentry_text_start[];
707 extern char __softirqentry_text_end[];
708 
709 #else
710 #define __irq_entry
711 #define __softirq_entry
712 #endif
713 
714 #endif
715 

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/starsKing/p/6141899.html

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