概述
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目录
1 概述
2 运行结果
3 Matlab代码实现
1 概述
本文包括:
- 提供的4种目标空气重建算法的分离和模块化:2D匹配滤波(波前重建),时域相关性(TDC),背投(BP)和范围堆叠(RS)。
- 用现代渲染命令替换过时的图形命令,清楚地显示DSP操作对SAR信号的影响。
- 删除笨拙的代码,对 (kx,ky) 域中分布不均匀的数据进行 2D 插值,并替换为更不繁琐、更优雅的现代 MatLab 命令。
- 尽可能按照书籍符号和命名法为重要的SAR信号分配专有名称。此外,我还提供了所有这些SAR信号及其域的详细表格。
- 添加了几个脚本,计算AM-PM和PM球面SAR信号的CTFT,既有数字形式,也有使用稳态相位近似(SPA)方法。
- 几个小的代码改进。
2 运行结果
这里仅展现部分运行结果:
部分代码:
%% Fresnel Approximation of a PM Signal by a Chirp Signal
%% Workspace Initialization.
clc; clear; close all;
%% Radar System Parameters
c = 3e8; % propagation speed
fc = 250e6; % frequency
lambda = c/fc; % Wavelength
k = 2*pi/lambda; % Wavenumber
Xc = 2e3; % Range distance to center of target area
%% Case 1: Broadside Target Area
L = 300; % synthetic aperture is 2*L
Y0 = 100; % target area in cross-range is within [Yc-Y0,Yc+Y0]
Yc = 0; % Cross-range distance to center of target area
du = 0.05;
u = -L:du:L;
xn = Xc;
yn = 50;
%% Signal Definitions - Fresnel Approximation
% $$exp[-j2k sqrt{x_n^2 + (y_n - u)^2}] approx expBigg[-j2kx_n -
% jfrac{k(y_n - u)^2}{X_c}Bigg]$$
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%$%
% Program to compare between the original PM signal and %
% Fresnel Approximation %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%$%
% Original Spherical PM Signal:
PM = exp(-1i*2*k*sqrt(xn^2+(yn-u).^2));
% Fresnel Chirp Approximation:
FA = exp(-1i*2*k*(xn+((yn-u).^2)/Xc/2));
%% Plot the Spherical PM and Chirp Approximation Signals.
h1 = figure('NumberTitle', 'off','Name','Comparison of PM and Fresnel Approximation', ...
'Position', [100 0 1200 1000]);
subplot(2,2,1)
plot(u,real(PM))
title('Spherical PM (blue) - Fresnel Chirp Approx. (red)')
hold on;
plot(u,real(FA),'r.')
xlabel('Synthetic Aperture u, meters')
ylabel('Real Part')
axis([-250 250 1.25*min(real(PM)) 1.25*max(real(PM))]);
grid on;
subplot(2,2,2)
plot(u,real(PM) - real(FA),'g.')
xlabel('Synthetic Aperture u, meters')
ylabel('Real Part')
title('Real Part Approximation Error')
grid on;
axis([-250 250 1.25*min(real(PM)) 1.25*max(real(PM))]);
grid on;
subplot(2,2,3)
plot(u,imag(PM))
hold on;
plot(u,imag(FA),'r.')
title('Spherical PM (blue) - Fresnel Chirp Approx. (red)')
xlabel('Synthetic Aperture u, meters')
ylabel('Imaginary Part')
axis([-250 250 1.25*min(imag(FA)) 1.25*max(imag(FA))]);
grid on;
subplot(2,2,4)
plot(u,imag(PM) - imag(FA),'m.')
xlabel('Synthetic Aperture u, meters')
ylabel('Imaginary Part')
title('Imaginary Part Approximation Error')
grid on;
axis([-250 250 1.25*min(imag(FA)) 1.25*max(imag(FA))]);
grid on;
%% Phase Comparison
h2 = figure('NumberTitle', 'off','Name','Comparison of PM and Fresnel Approximation', ...
'Position', [100 0 1200 500]);
subplot(1,2,1)
plot(u,unwrap(angle(PM)))
hold on;
plot(u,unwrap(angle(FA)),'r.')
title('Phase of Spherical PM (blue) - Fresnel Chirp Approx. (red)')
xlabel('Synthetic Aperture u, meters')
ylabel('Phase (rad)')
grid on;
subplot(1,2,2)
plot(u,unwrap(angle(PM)) - unwrap(angle(FA)),'m.')
xlabel('Synthetic Aperture u, meters')
ylabel('Phase (rad)')
title('Phase Approximation Error')
grid on;
3 Matlab代码实现
最后
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