论文写作（1）：CRediT authorship contribution statement怎么写CRediT authorship contribution statement怎么写是什么写法举例

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概述

CRediT authorship contribution statement怎么写

是什么

CRediT（Contributor Roles Taxonomy）的引入旨在确认单个作者的贡献，减少作者身份争议并促进协作。这一想法是在哈佛大学和惠康信托基金会（wellcometrust）领导的2012年合作研讨会之后产生的，研究人员、国际医学期刊编辑委员会（ICMJE）和出版商（包括以Cell Press为代表的Elsevier）提供了意见。

CRediT为作者提供了一个机会，让他们能够分享他们对已发表作品的各种贡献的准确而详细的描述。

通讯作者负责确保描述准确，并得到所有作者的同意。
应使用上述相关类别列出所有作者的角色。
作者可能担任过多个角色。
学分决不会改变杂志的作者资格标准。
信用声明应在提交过程中提供，并将出现在上面的确认部分发表的论文如下所示。

写法举例

数据搜集 acquisition of data

学习概念与设计 Conception and design of study

数据分析和/或解释 analysis and/or interpretation of data

起草手稿 Drafting the manuscript

批判性地修改手稿，以获得重要的知识内容 revising the manuscript critically for important intellectual content

或者elsevier给出的例子如下

Term	Definition
Conceptualization（概念化）	Ideas; formulation or evolution of overarching research goals and aims
Methodology（方法论）	Development or design of methodology; creation of models
Software（软件）	Programming, software development; designing computer programs; implementation of the computer code and supporting algorithms; testing of existing code components
Validation（验证）	Verification, whether as a part of the activity or separate, of the overall replication/ reproducibility of results/experiments and other research outputs
Formal analysis（形式分析）	Application of statistical, mathematical, computational, or other formal techniques to analyze or synthesize study data
Investigation（调查）	Conducting a research and investigation process, specifically performing the experiments, or data/evidence collection
Resources（资源）	Provision of study materials, reagents, materials, patients, laboratory samples, animals, instrumentation, computing resources, or other analysis tools
Data Curation（数据管理）	Management activities to annotate (produce metadata), scrub data and maintain research data (including software code, where it is necessary for interpreting the data itself) for initial use and later reuse
Writing - Original Draft（写作-初稿）	Preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work, specifically writing the initial draft (including substantive translation)
Writing - Review & Editing（写作-审查和编辑）	Preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work by those from the original research group, specifically critical review, commentary or revision – including pre-or postpublication stages
Visualization（可视化）	Preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work, specifically visualization/ data presentation
Supervision（监督）	Oversight and leadership responsibility for the research activity planning and execution, including mentorship external to the core team
Project administration（项目管理）	Management and coordination responsibility for the research activity planning and execution
Funding acquisition（基金获得）	Acquisition of the financial support for the project leading to this publication