python如何示例爬虫代码

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from urllib import request
req = request.urlopen("http://www.baidu.com")
print(req.read().decode("utf-8"))

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req = request.Request(url) #此处url为某个网址
req.add_header(key,value)  #key即user-Agent，value即浏览器的版本信息
resp = request.urlopen(req)
print(resp.read().decode("utf-8"))

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from urllib import parse

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postData = parse.urlencode([
    (key1,val1),
    (key2,val2),
    (keyn,valn)
])

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request.urlopen(req,data=postData.encode("utf-8")) #使用postData发送post请求
resp.status  #得到请求状态
resp.reason #得到服务器的类型

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#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup as bs
from urllib.request import urlopen 
import re
import ssl
#获取维基百科词条信息
ssl._create_default_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_context #全局取消证书验证
#请求URL，并把结果用utf-8编码
req = urlopen("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main page").read().decode("utf-8")
#使用beautifulsoup去解析
soup = bs(req,"html.parser")
# print(soup)
#获取所有href属性以“/wiki/Special”开头的a标签
urllist = soup.findAll("a",href=re.compile("^/wiki/Special"))
for url in urllist:
#去除以.jpg或.JPG结尾的链接
if not re.search(".(jpg|JPG)$",url["href"]):
#get_test()输出标签下的所有内容，包括子标签的内容；
#string只输出一个内容，若该标签有子标签则输出“none
print(url.get_text()+"----->"+url["href"])
# print(url)

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$ pip install pymysql

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$ python setup.py install

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#引入开发包
import pymysql.cursors
#获取数据库链接
connection = pymysql.connect(host="localhost",
user = 'root',
password = '123456',
db ='wikiurl',
charset = 'utf8mb4')
try:
#获取会话指针
with connection.cursor() as cursor
#创建sql语句
sql = "insert into `tableName`(`urlname`,`urlhref`) values(%s,%s)"
#执行SQL语句
cursor.execute(sql,(url.get_text(),"https://en.wikipedia.org"+url["href"]))
#提交
connection.commit()
finally:
#关闭
connection.close()

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Disallow：不允许访问
allow：允许访问