apache php路由实现,thinkphp路由规则使用示例详解和伪静态功能实现(apache重写)

//thinkphp 路由定义规则

$route = array(

'news/:action/:yeard/:month/:day'=>'news/read?year=:2&month=:3&day=:4',

'news/:action^delete|update|insert/:yeard/:month/:day'=>array(                'news/read?extra=:2&status=1','year=:2&month=:3&day=:4'),

);

$url  = 'http://www.test.com/index.php/news/read/2012/2/21/extraparam/test.html';

//后缀名

$extension = 'html';

//可知: $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'] = 'news/read/2012/2/21/extraparam/test.html';

$regx = 'news/read/2012/2/21/extraparam/test.html';

//循环匹配路由规则

foreach($route as $key=>$value){

//如果匹配成功，则不继续匹配

if(parseUrlRule($key,$value,$regx,$extension))

break;

}

//运行结果： 打印$_GET

//Array

//  (

//      [actionName] => read

//      [moduleName] => news

//      [extra] => 2012

//      [status] => 1

//      [extraparam] => test

//      [year] => 2012

//      [month] => 2

//      [day] => 21

//      [finalUrl] => news/read?extra=2012&status=1&extraparam=test&year=2012&month=2&day=21

//  )

//  [Finished in 0.6s]

//相当于访问: http://www.test.com/news/read?extra=2012&status=1&extraparam=test&year=2012&month=2&day=21

//在部署时会把index.php隐藏，开启apache的重写模块

//重写规则 ： RewriteRule  ^(.+)$  /index.php/$1

//开启后，apache会自动把 http:/www.test.com/news/read/2012/2/21/extraparam/test.html转换为 http:/www.test.com/index.php/news/read/2012/2/21/extraparam/test.html

/**

*  @$rule  string    路由规则

*  @$route string    规则映射的新地址

*  @$regx  string    地址栏pathinfo字符串

*  @$extension stirng  伪静态拓展名

*  return  bool

*/

function parseUrlRule($rule,$route,$regx,$extension=null){

//去掉后缀名

!is_null($extension) && $regx = str_replace('.'.$extension,'',$regx);

//把路由规则和地址,分割到数组中，然后逐项匹配

$ruleArr = explode('/',$rule);

$regxArr = explode('/',$regx);

//$route以数组的格式传递，则取第一个

$url = is_array($route) ? $route[0] : $route;

$match =true;

//匹配检测

foreach($ruleArr as $key=>$value){

if(strpos($value,':')===0){

if(substr($value,-2)=='\d' && !is_numeric($regxArr[$key])){

$match = false;

break;

}elseif(strpos($value,'^')){

$stripArr = explode('|',trim(strstr($value,'^'),'^'));

if(in_array($regxArr[$key],$stripArr)){

$match = false;

break;

}

}

//静态项不区分大小写

}elseif(strcasecmp($value, $regxArr[$key])!==0) {

$match = false;

break;

}

}

//匹配成功

if($match){

//把动态变量写入到数组$matches 中，同时去除静态匹配项

foreach($ruleArr as $key=>$value){

if(strpos($value,':')===0){

//获取动态变量，作为数组下标

if(substr($value,-2,1)=='\')

$matchKey = substr($value,1,-2);

elseif($pos=strpos($value,'^'))

$matchKey =substr($value,1,$pos-1);

else

$matchKey = substr($value,1);

$matches[$matchKey] = array_shift($regxArr);

}else

array_shift($regxArr);   //去除静态匹配项

}

//获取数组中的值，目的是配合子模式进行替换

$values = array_values($matches);

//正则匹配替换,正则需要用'e'作为修饰符

$url = preg_replace('/:(d+)/e','$values[\1-1]',$url);

//解析url    格式:  分组/模块/操作?key1=value1&key2=value2

if(strpos($url,'?')!==false){

// 分组/模块/操作?key1=value1&key2=value2

$arr = parse_url($url);

$paths = explode('/',$arr['path']);

parse_str($arr['query'],$queryArr);

}elseif(strpos($url,'/')!==false)  //分组/模块/操作)

$paths = explode('/',$url);

else        // key1=value1&key2=value2

parse_str($url,$queryArr);

//获取 分组 模块 操作

if(!empty($paths)){

$var['actionName'] = array_pop($paths);

$var['moduleName'] = array_pop($paths);

if(!empty($paths)){

$groupList = 'Home,Admin';

$temp = array_pop($paths);

if(in_array($temp,explode(',',$groupList)))

$var['groupName'] = $temp;

}

}

//合并的到GET数组中，方便全局调用

$_GET = array_merge($_GET,$var);

//合并参数

if(isset($queryArr))

$_GET = array_merge($_GET,$queryArr);

//匹配url中剩余的参数

preg_replace('/(w+)/([^,/]+)/e','$tempArr['\1']='\2'',implode('/',$regxArr));

if(!empty($tempArr))

$_GET = array_merge($_GET,$tempArr);

//route是数组的话

if(is_array($route)){

$route[1]=preg_replace('/:(d+)/e','$values[\1-1]',$route[1]);

parse_str($route[1],$var);

$_GET = array_merge($_GET,$var);

strpos($url,'?')!==false ? $der ='&' : $der='?';

//最终写入到$_GET中的参数，包括三个部分

//1.地址栏剩余参数

//2.路由地址中的参数

//3.$route是数组时的第二个参数

if(!empty($tempArr))

$var = array_merge($tempArr,$var);

$url .=$der.http_build_query($var);

}

$_GET['finalUrl'] = $url;

//保证$_REQUEST 也能访问

$_REQUEST = array_merge($_REQUEST,$_GET);

//结果

print_r($_GET);

return true;

}

return $match;

}

//以下是正则路由代码：

$rule = '/news/read/(d+)/(d+)/(d+)/';

$route ='news/read?year=:1&month=:2&day=:3';

$regx = 'news/read/2012/2/21/extraparam/test.html';

$extension = 'html';

parseUrlRuleRegx($rule,$route,$regx,$extension);

/**

*  @$rule  string    路由规则

*  @$route string    规则映射的新地址

*  @$regx  string    地址栏pathinfo字符串

*  @$extension stirng  伪静态拓展名

*  return  bool

*/

function parseUrlRuleRegx($rule,$route,$regx,$extension=null){

!is_null($extension) && $regx = str_replace('.'.$extension,'',$regx);

$url = is_array($route) ? $route[0] : $route;

if(preg_match($rule,$regx,$matches)){

$url = preg_replace('/:(d+)/e','$matches[\1]',$url);

}else

return false;

//解析url    格式:  分组/模块/操作?key1=value1&key2=value2

if(strpos($url,'?')!==false){

// 分组/模块/操作?key1=value1&key2=value2

$arr = parse_url($url);

$paths = explode('/',$arr['path']);

parse_str($arr['query'],$queryArr);

}elseif(strpos($url,'/')!==false)  //分组/模块/操作)

$paths = explode('/',$url);

else        // key1=value1&key2=value2

parse_str($url,$queryArr);

//获取 分组 模块 操作

if(!empty($paths)){

$var['actionName'] = array_pop($paths);

$var['moduleName'] = array_pop($paths);

if(!empty($paths)){

$groupList = 'Home,Admin';

$temp = array_pop($paths);

if(in_array($temp,explode(',',$groupList)))

$var['groupName'] = $temp;

}

}

//合并的到GET数组中，方便全局调用

$_GET = array_merge($_GET,$var);

if(isset($queryArr))

$_GET = array_merge($_GET,$queryArr);

//匹配剩余的参数

$regx = str_replace($matches[0],'',$regx);

preg_replace('/(w+)/([^,/]+)/e','$tempArr['\1']='\2'',$regx);

if(!empty($tempArr)){

$_GET = array_merge($_GET,$tempArr);

strpos($url,'?')!==false ? $der='&':$der='?';

$url .=$der.http_build_query($tempArr);

}

if(is_array($route)){

$route[1] = preg_replace('/:(d+)/e','$matches[\1]',$route[1]);

parse_str($route[1],$var);

if(!empty($var)){

!empty($queryArr) && $var =array_merge($queryArr,$var);

$_GET= array_merge($_GET,$var);

}

strpos($url,'?')!==false ? $der='&':$der='?';

$url .=$der.http_build_query($var);

}

$_GET['finalUrl'] = $url;

print_r($_GET);

$_REQUEST = array_merge($_GET,$_REQUEST);

return true;

}

//运行结果：

//Array

// (

//     [actionName] => read

//     [moduleName] => news

//     [year] => 2012

//     [month] => 2

//     [day] => 21

//     [extraparam] => test

//     [finalUrl] => news/read?year=2012&month=2&day=21&extraparam=test

// )

// [Finished in 0.1s]