@Author：Runsen

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今天将完成Vue城市页面动态渲染和兄弟组件数据传递。

在之前的项目代码中，城市页面的数据是写死的。

axios发json请求

首先在static准备json文件

在网页端可以通过路由访问

City.vue

Ajax动态渲染需要设置mounted挂载组件前的钩子函数，访问json，在data数据中储存起来。

下面就是在子组件中绑定父组件的数据。

<template>
  <div>
    <city-header></city-header>
    <city-search></city-search>
    <city-list :cities="cities" :hot="hotCities"></city-list>
    <city-alphabet :cities="cities"></city-alphabet>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import axios from 'axios'
import CityHeader from './components/Header'
import CitySearch from './components/Search'
import CityList from './components/List'
import CityAlphabet from './components/Alphabet'

export default {
  name: 'City',
  components: {
    CityHeader,
    CitySearch,
    CityList,
    CityAlphabet
  },
  data () {
    return {
      cities: {},
      hotCities: []
    }
  },
  methods: {
    getCityInfo () {
      axios.get('/api/city.json')
        .then(this.handleGetCityInfoSucc)
    },
    handleGetCityInfoSucc (res) {
      res = res.data
      if (res.ret && res.data) {
        const data = res.data
        this.cities = data.cities
        this.hotCities = data.hotCities
      }
    }
  },
  mounted () {
    this.getCityInfo()
  }
}
</script>

<style lang="stylus" scoped>

</style>

List.vue

<template>
  <div class="list" ref="wrapper">
    <div>
      <div class="area">
        <div class="title border-topbottom">当前城市</div>
        <div class="button-list">
          <div class="button-wrapper">
            <div class="button">北京</div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="area">
        <div class="title border-topbottom">热门城市</div>
        <div class="button-list">
          <div
            class="button-wrapper"
            v-for="item of hot"
            :key="item.id"
          >
            <div class="button">{{item.name}}</div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="area" v-for="(item, key) of cities" :key="key">
        <div class="title border-topbottom">{{key}}</div>
        <div class="item-list">
          <div
            class="item border-bottom"
            v-for="innerItem of item"
            :key="innerItem.id"
          >
            {{innerItem.name}}
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
import Bscroll from 'better-scroll'
export default {
  name: 'CityList',
  props: {
    hot: Array,
    cities: Object
  },
  mounted () {
    this.scroll = new Bscroll(this.$refs.wrapper)
  }
}
</script>

<style lang="stylus" scoped>
  @import '~styles/varibles.styl'
  .border-topbottom
    &:before
      border-color: #ccc
    &:after
      border-color: #ccc
  .border-bottom
    &:before
      border-color: #ccc
  .list
    overflow: hidden
    position: absolute
    top: 1.58rem
    left: 0
    right: 0
    bottom: 0
    .title
      line-height: .54rem
      background: #eee
      padding-left: .2rem
      color: #666
      font-size: .26rem
    .button-list
      overflow: hidden
      padding: .1rem .6rem .1rem .1rem
      .button-wrapper
        float: left
        width: 33.33%
        .button
          margin: .1rem
          padding: .1rem 0
          text-align: center
          border: .02rem solid #ccc
          border-radius: .06rem
    .item-list
      .item
        line-height: .76rem
        padding-left: .2rem
</style>

Alphabet.vue

<template>
  <ul class="list">
    <li class="item" v-for="(item, key) of cities" :key="key">
      {{key}}
    </li>
  </ul>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'CityAlphabet',
  props: {
    cities: Object
  }
}
</script>

<style lang="stylus" scoped>
  @import '~styles/varibles.styl'
  .list
    display: flex
    flex-direction: column
    justify-content: center
    position: absolute
    top: 1.58rem
    right: 0
    bottom: 0
    width: .4rem
    .item
      line-height: .4rem
      text-align: center
      color: $bgColor
</style>

兄弟组件数据传递

City.vue

<template>
  <div>
    <city-header></city-header>
    <city-search></city-search>
    <city-list
      :cities="cities"
      :hot="hotCities"
      :letter="letter"
    ></city-list>
    <city-alphabet
      :cities="cities"
      @change="handleLetterChange"
    ></city-alphabet>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import axios from 'axios'
import CityHeader from './components/Header'
import CitySearch from './components/Search'
import CityList from './components/List'
import CityAlphabet from './components/Alphabet'
export default {
  name: 'City',
  components: {
    CityHeader,
    CitySearch,
    CityList,
    CityAlphabet
  },
  data () {
    return {
      cities: {},
      hotCities: [],
      letter: ''
    }
  },
  methods: {
    getCityInfo () {
      axios.get('/api/city.json')
        .then(this.handleGetCityInfoSucc)
    },
    handleGetCityInfoSucc (res) {
      res = res.data
      if (res.ret && res.data) {
        const data = res.data
        this.cities = data.cities
        this.hotCities = data.hotCities
      }
    },
    handleLetterChange (letter) {
      this.letter = letter
    }
  },
  mounted () {
    this.getCityInfo()
  }
}
</script>

<style lang="stylus" scoped>

</style>

Alphabet.vue

<template>
  <ul class="list">
    <li
      class="item"
      v-for="item of letters"
      :key="item"
      :ref="item"
      @touchstart="handleTouchStart"
      @touchmove="handleTouchMove"
      @touchend="handleTouchEnd"
      @click="handleLetterClick"
    >
      {{item}}
    </li>
  </ul>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'CityAlphabet',
  props: {
    cities: Object
  },
  computed: {
    letters () {
      const letters = []
      for (let i in this.cities) {
        letters.push(i)
      }
      return letters
    }
  },
  data () {
    return {
      touchStatus: false,
      startY: 0,
      timer: null
    }
  },
  updated () {
    this.startY = this.$refs['A'][0].offsetTop
  },
  methods: {
    handleLetterClick (e) {
      this.$emit('change', e.target.innerText)
    },
    handleTouchStart () {
      this.touchStatus = true
    },
    handleTouchMove (e) {
      if (this.touchStatus) {
        if (this.timer) {
          clearTimeout(this.timer)
        }
        this.timer = setTimeout(() => {
          const touchY = e.touches[0].clientY - 79
          const index = Math.floor((touchY - this.startY) / 20)
          if (index >= 0 && index < this.letters.length) {
            this.$emit('change', this.letters[index])
          }
        }, 16)
      }
    },
    handleTouchEnd () {
      this.touchStatus = false
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style lang="stylus" scoped>
  @import '~styles/varibles.styl'
  .list
    display: flex
    flex-direction: column
    justify-content: center
    position: absolute
    top: 1.58rem
    right: 0
    bottom: 0
    width: .4rem
    .item
      line-height: .4rem
      text-align: center
      color: $bgColor
</style>

List.vue

<template>
  <div class="list" ref="wrapper">
    <div>
      <div class="area">
        <div class="title border-topbottom">当前城市</div>
        <div class="button-list">
          <div class="button-wrapper">
            <div class="button">北京</div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="area">
        <div class="title border-topbottom">热门城市</div>
        <div class="button-list">
          <div
            class="button-wrapper"
            v-for="item of hot"
            :key="item.id"
          >
            <div class="button">{{item.name}}</div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div
        class="area"
        v-for="(item, key) of cities"
        :key="key"
        :ref="key"
      >
        <div class="title border-topbottom">{{key}}</div>
        <div class="item-list">
          <div
            class="item border-bottom"
            v-for="innerItem of item"
            :key="innerItem.id"
          >
            {{innerItem.name}}
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import Bscroll from 'better-scroll'
export default {
  name: 'CityList',
  props: {
    hot: Array,
    cities: Object,
    letter: String
  },
  mounted () {
    this.scroll = new Bscroll(this.$refs.wrapper)
  },
  watch: {
    letter () {
      if (this.letter) {
        const element = this.$refs[this.letter][0]
        console.log(element)
        this.scroll.scrollToElement(element)
      }
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style lang="stylus" scoped>
  @import '~styles/varibles.styl'
  .border-topbottom
    &:before
      border-color: #ccc
    &:after
      border-color: #ccc
  .border-bottom
    &:before
      border-color: #ccc
  .list
    overflow: hidden
    position: absolute
    top: 1.58rem
    left: 0
    right: 0
    bottom: 0
    .title
      line-height: .54rem
      background: #eee
      padding-left: .2rem
      color: #666
      font-size: .26rem
    .button-list
      overflow: hidden
      padding: .1rem .6rem .1rem .1rem
      .button-wrapper
        float: left
        width: 33.33%
        .button
          margin: .1rem
          padding: .1rem 0
          text-align: center
          border: .02rem solid #ccc
          border-radius: .06rem
    .item-list
      .item
        line-height: .76rem
        padding-left: .2rem
</style>

参考课程：慕课网Vue2.5->2.6->3.0 开发去哪儿网App 从零基础入门到实战项目开发

最后

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