概述
本文介绍的库是mysql-connector-python，它是MySQL的Python驱动，使用它你可以连接MySQL数据库，访问、操作表和数据。MySQL的Python驱动也不少，但是mysql-connector-python是最流行、最稳定的。
很久以前，我做过使用MySQL的C API操作数据库，相比之下，Python更加简洁、方便。
#1 安装 MySQL connector
mysql-connector-python支持Linux、Mac OS X和Windows系统。
mysql-connector-python的下载地址http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/python/。
我以Ubuntu系统Python2.7为例：
方法一：使用apt安装：
1 | $ sudo apt install python-mysql.connector |
方法二：使用pip安装：
1 | $ sudo pip install mysql-connector-python |
方法三：安装最新版
1 2 | $ wget http://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/Connector-Python/mysql-connector-python-cext_2.1.3-1ubuntu15.04_amd64.deb $ sudo dpkg -i mysql-connector-python-cext_2.1.3-1ubuntu15.04_amd64.deb |
查看安装的mysql-connector-python版本：
#2 连接MySQL
连接本地MySQL数据库：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 | import mysql.connector
conn = mysql.connector.connect( user='root', password='test1234', host='127.0.0.1', database='test')
# 关闭数据库 conn.close() |
如果提供的用户、数据库不对，会输出如下错误信息：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 | Traceback (most recent call last): File "test.py", line 7, in <module> database='test') File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/mysql/connector/__init__.py", line 162, in connect return MySQLConnection(*args, **kwargs) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/mysql/connector/connection.py", line 129, in __init__ self.connect(**kwargs) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/mysql/connector/connection.py", line 454, in connect self._open_connection() File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/mysql/connector/connection.py", line 421, in _open_connection self._ssl) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/mysql/connector/connection.py", line 204, in _do_auth self._auth_switch_request(username, password) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/mysql/connector/connection.py", line 240, in _auth_switch_request raise errors.get_exception(packet) mysql.connector.errors.ProgrammingError: 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES) |
#3 执行SQL语句
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 | import mysql.connector
conn = mysql.connector.connect( user='root', password='test1234', host='127.0.0.1', database='test')
cur = conn.cursor()
# 要执行的SQL语句 query = ("SELECT * FROM sometable")
# 执行查询 cur.execute(query)
for (id, name, class, score) in cur: print("{}, {}, {}, {}".format(id, name,class,score))
cur.close() conn.close() |
文档：http://dev.mysql.com/doc/connector-python/en/
转自：http://blog.topspeedsnail.com/archives/6018
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/xiaoqin00/1919754
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