springMVC+jpa+maven框架搭建

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我是靠谱客的博主年轻缘分，最近开发中收集的这篇文章主要介绍springMVC+jpa+maven框架搭建，觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家，希望可以做个参考。

概述

为什们开始流行springMVC框架，相比struts前者springMVC在配置上几乎实现了0配置，方便开发者容易理解和配置

1:开始配置

例：搭建一个web工程（springMVC+jpa+maven）

1)需要的开发工具 STS（3.7.1），STS集成maven的功能，直接可以创建一个web+maven的工程

2)需要的jar包支撑springMVC的jar包 springMVC，直接在创建好的web+maven工程目录的pom.xml中添加需要的jar，

如图spring-webmvc

1：支撑springmvc的jar

2：数据库驱动jar

3：支撑jpa的jar

添加完成后加载maven获取到想对应的jar

生成工程目录:

2:開始配置相关主要的文件

需要知道springmvc的核心类：

•org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet － mvc-config.xml

加载配置文件核心类：

•org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener – spring的配置文件

处理url影射核心类：

•org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping－根据bean的名称请求一个bean. spring的配置文件－ /abc

处理视图资源核心类：

•org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ResourceBundleViewResolver

•return hello – 决定返回的字符串由哪一个页面来显示。

•<context:component-scan package=“cn.hncu”/>用于替代上面的类。

方法动态调用核心类

•org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.ParameterMethodNameResolver

用Spring处理Web请求-Spring的MVC

3)开始配置

web.xml如图中配置工程启动加载后，读取mvc-config的文件和application-config.xml文件

web.xml配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">

<display-name>WebSuccess1</display-name>


<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:application-config.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>


<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/mvc-config.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>



<filter>
<filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>
org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter
</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.gif</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.png</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.map</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/login</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>login</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

mvc-config.xml

application-config.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache
http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-3.1.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd"
default-lazy-init="true">


<context:component-scan base-package="com.quickfind">
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
</context:component-scan>


<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />



<bean id="dataSource" class="com.jolbox.bonecp.BoneCPDataSource"
destroy-method="close">

<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />

<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />

<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />

<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean>


<bean id="entityManagerFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter" ref="hibernateJpaVendorAdapter" />

<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.quickfind.persistence.entity" />

<property name="jpaProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">false</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">false</prop>


<prop key="hibernate.ejb.naming_strategy">org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy</prop>

</props>
</property>
</bean>


<bean id="hibernateJpaVendorAdapter"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
<property name="databasePlatform" value="${hibernate.dialect}"/>
</bean>


<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
</bean>


<jpa:repositories base-package="com.quickfind" transaction-manager-ref="transactionManager" entity-manager-factory-ref="entityManagerFactory"/>


<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" proxy-target-class="true" />
</beans>