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ceilometer-agent-central服务的初始化和启动
本篇博客将解析服务组件ceilometer-agent-central的初始化和启动操作,ceilometer-agent-central服务组件运行在控制节点上,它主要通过调用相关模块的REST API,通过访问相关模块的客户端,从而实现主动收集相关模块(Image,Volume,Objects,Network)的监控数据,需要定期Poll轮询收集信息。
来看方法/ceilometer/cli.py----def agent_central,这个方法即实现了ceilometer-agent-central服务的初始化和启动操作。
def agent_central():
"""
加载并启动AgentManager服务;
Central Agent运行在控制节点上,它主要收集其它服务(Image,Volume,Objects,Network)的信息,实现逻辑和Compute Agent类似,但是是通过调用这些服务的REST API去获取这些数据的。
"""
service.prepare_service()
os_service.launch(central_manager.AgentManager()).wait()
1 服务ceilometer-agent-central的初始化操作
服务ceilometer-agent-central的初始化操作主要实现了以下内容的操作:
(1)根据指定参数获取命名空间ceilometer.poll.central,获取与ceilometer.poll.central相匹配的所有插件,并加载;ceilometer.poll.central所指定的插件描述了如何获取收集相关模块(Image,Volume,Objects,Network)的监控数据。
(2)获取管理员操作的上下文环境类的初始化对象;
(3)建立线程池,用于后续服务中若干操作的运行;
class AgentManager(agent.AgentManager)----def __init__
class AgentManager(agent.AgentManager):
def __init__(self):
super(AgentManager, self).__init__('central')
class AgentManager(os_service.Service)----def __init__
class AgentManager(os_service.Service):
def __init__(self, namespace, default_discovery=[]):
super(AgentManager, self).__init__()
self.default_discovery = default_discovery
"""
加载命名空间ceilometer.poll.central的所有插件:
ceilometer.poll.central =
ip.floating = ceilometer.network.floatingip:FloatingIPPollster
image = ceilometer.image.glance:ImagePollster
image.size = ceilometer.image.glance:ImageSizePollster
storage.containers.objects = ceilometer.objectstore.swift:ContainersObjectsPollster
storage.containers.objects.size = ceilometer.objectstore.swift:ContainersSizePollster
storage.objects = ceilometer.objectstore.swift:ObjectsPollster
storage.objects.size = ceilometer.objectstore.swift:ObjectsSizePollster
storage.objects.containers = ceilometer.objectstore.swift:ObjectsContainersPollster
energy = ceilometer.energy.kwapi:EnergyPollster
power = ceilometer.energy.kwapi:PowerPollster
switch.port = ceilometer.network.statistics.port:PortPollster
switch.port.receive.packets = ceilometer.network.statistics.port:PortPollsterReceivePackets
switch.port.transmit.packets = ceilometer.network.statistics.port:PortPollsterTransmitPackets
switch.port.receive.bytes = ceilometer.network.statistics.port:PortPollsterReceiveBytes
switch.port.transmit.bytes = ceilometer.network.statistics.port:PortPollsterTransmitBytes
switch.port.receive.drops = ceilometer.network.statistics.port:PortPollsterReceiveDrops
switch.port.transmit.drops = ceilometer.network.statistics.port:PortPollsterTransmitDrops
switch.port.receive.errors = ceilometer.network.statistics.port:PortPollsterReceiveErrors
switch.port.transmit.errors = ceilometer.network.statistics.port:PortPollsterTransmitErrors
switch.port.receive.frame_error = ceilometer.network.statistics.port:PortPollsterReceiveFrameErrors
switch.port.receive.overrun_error = ceilometer.network.statistics.port:PortPollsterReceiveOverrunErrors
switch.port.receive.crc_error = ceilometer.network.statistics.port:PortPollsterReceiveCRCErrors
switch.port.collision.count = ceilometer.network.statistics.port:PortPollsterCollisionCount
switch.table = ceilometer.network.statistics.table:TablePollster
switch.table.active.entries = ceilometer.network.statistics.table:TablePollsterActiveEntries
switch.table.lookup.packets = ceilometer.network.statistics.table:TablePollsterLookupPackets
switch.table.matched.packets = ceilometer.network.statistics.table:TablePollsterMatchedPackets
switch = ceilometer.network.statistics.switch:SWPollster
switch.flow = ceilometer.network.statistics.flow:FlowPollster
switch.flow.bytes = ceilometer.network.statistics.flow:FlowPollsterBytes
switch.flow.duration.nanoseconds = ceilometer.network.statistics.flow:FlowPollsterDurationNanoseconds
switch.flow.duration.seconds = ceilometer.network.statistics.flow:FlowPollsterDurationSeconds
switch.flow.packets = ceilometer.network.statistics.flow:FlowPollsterPackets
hardware.cpu.load.1min = ceilometer.hardware.pollsters.cpu:CPULoad1MinPollster
hardware.cpu.load.5min = ceilometer.hardware.pollsters.cpu:CPULoad5MinPollster
hardware.cpu.load.15min = ceilometer.hardware.pollsters.cpu:CPULoad15MinPollster
hardware.disk.size.total = ceilometer.hardware.pollsters.disk:DiskTotalPollster
hardware.disk.size.used = ceilometer.hardware.pollsters.disk:DiskUsedPollster
hardware.network.bandwidth.bytes = ceilometer.hardware.pollsters.net:BandwidthBytesPollster
hardware.network.incoming.bytes = ceilometer.hardware.pollsters.net:IncomingBytesPollster
hardware.network.outgoing.bytes = ceilometer.hardware.pollsters.net:OutgoingBytesPollster
hardware.network.outgoing.errors = ceilometer.hardware.pollsters.net:OutgoingErrorsPollster
hardware.memory.total = ceilometer.hardware.pollsters.memory:MemoryTotalPollster
hardware.memory.used = ceilometer.hardware.pollsters.memory:MemoryUsedPollster
"""
self.pollster_manager = self._extensions('poll', namespace)
"""
加载ceilometer.discover所有插件:
"""
self.discovery_manager = self._extensions('discover')
self.context = context.RequestContext('admin', 'admin', is_admin=True)
class AgentManager(os_service.Service)----def _extensions
def _extensions(category, agent_ns=None):
"""
根据指定参数获取命名空间namespace,
获取与namespace相匹配的所有插件,并加载;
"""
namespace = ('ceilometer.%s.%s' % (category, agent_ns) if agent_ns else 'ceilometer.%s' % category)
"""
获取与namespace相匹配的所有插件,并加载;
"""
return extension.ExtensionManager(
namespace=namespace,
invoke_on_load=True,
)
class Service(object)----def __init__
class Service(object):
"""Service object for binaries running on hosts."""
def __init__(self, threads=1000):
self.tg = threadgroup.ThreadGroup(threads)
# signal that the service is done shutting itself down:
self._done = event.Event()
2 服务ceilometer-agent-central的启动操作
服务ceilometer-agent-central的启动操作周期性地实现以下任务:
(1)遍历任务(通道),获取每个任务指定获取的监控项的采样数据;
(2)针对每个监控项的采样数据,实现发布监控项采样数据样本到消息队列,其中实现采样数据发布的方式有三种,即RPC/UDP/FILE;
其中,RPC将会发布相关消息到消息队列,后续的collector组件服务将会监听相应的消息队列来获取这些数据信息;UDP将会建立socket建立一个信息通道,实现发送相关消息数据,而后续的collector组件服务将会通过这个信息通道接收相关的消息数据;FILE将会直接保存相关消息数据到指定的日志文件中。
class AgentManager(os_service.Service)----def start
class AgentManager(os_service.Service):
def start(self):
self.pipeline_manager = pipeline.setup_pipeline()
for interval,task in self.setup_polling_tasks().iteritems():
self.tg.add_timer(interval,
self.interval_task,
task=task)
class AgentManager(os_service.Service)----def interval_task
def interval_task(task):
task.poll_and_publish()
class PollingTask(object)----def poll_and_publish
def poll_and_publish(self):
"""
创建轮徇的任务;
任务以一定时间间隔周期性地进行;
遍历任务(通道),获取每个任务指定获取的监控项的采样数据;
针对每个监控项的采样数据,实现发布监控项采样数据样本到消息队列;
"""
agent_resources = self.manager.discover()
with self.publish_context as publisher:
cache = {}
"""
遍历任务(通道);
获取每个任务指定获取的监控项的采样数据;
"""
for pollster in self.pollsters:
key = pollster.name
LOG.info(_("Polling pollster %s"), key)
source_resources = list(self.resources[key].resources)
try:
"""
get_samples:获取某一监控项的采样数据;
注:各个get_samples方法的具体实现,都是通过相关客户端访问相关服务实现获取相关的采样数据;
class FloatingIPPollster(plugin.CentralPollster)----def get_samples(self, manager, cache)
class ImagePollster(_Base)----def get_samples(self, manager, cache)
class ImageSizePollster(_Base)----def get_samples(self, manager, cache)
class PowerPollster(_Base)----def get_samples(self, manager, cache)
class EnergyPollster(_Base)----def get_samples(self, manager, cache)
class ObjectsSizePollster(_Base)----def get_samples(self, manager, cache)
class ObjectsContainersPollster(_Base)----def get_samples(self, manager, cache)
class ObjectsPollster(_Base)----def get_samples(self, manager, cache)
class ObjectsPollster(_Base)----def get_samples(self, manager, cache)
class ObjectsSizePollster(_Base)----def get_samples(self, manager, cache)
class ObjectsContainersPollster(_Base)----def get_samples(self, manager, cache)
class ContainersObjectsPollster(_Base)----def get_samples(self, manager, cache)
class ContainersSizePollster(_Base)----def get_samples(self, manager, cache)
class HardwarePollster(plugin.CentralPollster)def get_samples(self, manager, cache, resources=[])
"""
samples = list(pollster.obj.get_samples(
self.manager,
cache,
resources=source_resources or agent_resources,
))
"""
实现发布监控项采样数据样本;
"""
publisher(samples)
except Exception as err:
LOG.warning(_(
'Continue after error from %(name)s: %(error)s')
% ({'name': pollster.name, 'error': err}),
exc_info=True)
方法小结:
本方法周期性地执行以下操作:
(1)遍历任务(通道),获取每个任务指定获取的监控项的采样数据;
(2)针对每个监控项的采样数据,实现发布监控项采样数据样本到消息队列;
class PublishContext----def __enter__
在上述代码中,发布监控项采样样本数据是由这个方法实现的,这个方法主要实现了以下内容:
实现发布监控项采样数据样本,其中实现采样数据发布的方式有三种,即RPC/UDP/FILE;
(1).class FilePublisher(publisher.PublisherBase)----def publish_samples(self, context, samples);
实现发布采样数据到一个日志文件;
(2).class RPCPublisher(publisher.PublisherBase)----def publish_samples(self, context, samples);
实现通过RPC发布采样数据;
* 从若干采样数据信息samples中获取提取数据形成信息格式meters,为信息的发布或存储做准备;
* 将之前从采样数据中提取的信息meters包装成msg;
* 将匹配的topic,msg添加到本地队列local_queue中,topic默认为metering;
* 实现发布本地队列local_queue中的所有数据信息到队列metering中;
* 其中,消息msg中封装的'method'方法为'record_metering_data',即当消息被消费时,将会执行方法record_metering_data,实现存储到数据存储系统中(数据库);
(3).class UDPPublisher(publisher.PublisherBase)----def publish_samples(self, context, samples)
通过UDP发布采样数据;
class PublishContext(object):
def __enter__(self):
"""
实现发布监控项采样数据样本;
publish_samples:
1.class FilePublisher(publisher.PublisherBase)----def publish_samples(self, context, samples);
实现发布采样数据到一个日志文件;
2.class RPCPublisher(publisher.PublisherBase)----def publish_samples(self, context, samples);
通过RPC发布采样数据;
* 从若干采样数据信息samples中获取提取数据形成信息格式meters,为信息的发布或存储做准备;
* 将之前从采样数据中提取的信息meters包装成msg;
* 将匹配的topic,msg添加到本地队列local_queue中,topic默认为metering;
* 实现发布本地队列local_queue中的所有数据信息到队列metering中;
* 其中,消息msg中封装的'method'方法为'record_metering_data',即当消息被消费时,将会
执行方法record_metering_data,实现存储到数据存储系统中(数据库);
3.class UDPPublisher(publisher.PublisherBase)----def publish_samples(self, context, samples)
通过UDP发布采样数据;
"""
def p(samples):
for p in self.pipelines:
p.publish_samples(self.context,
samples)
return p
2.1 实现发布采样数据到一个日志文件
class FilePublisher(publisher.PublisherBase):
def publish_samples(self, context, samples):
if self.publisher_logger:
for sample in samples:
self.publisher_logger.info(sample.as_dict())
2.2 通过RPC发布采样数据(具体见代码注释)
class RPCPublisher(publisher.PublisherBase):
def publish_samples(self, context, samples):
"""
通过RPC发布信息;
1.从若干采样数据信息samples中获取提取数据形成信息格式meters,为信息的发布或存储做准备;
2.将之前从采样数据中提取的信息meters包装成msg;
3.将匹配的topic,msg添加到本地队列local_queue中,topic默认为metering;
4.实现发布本地队列local_queue中的所有数据信息到队列metering中;
5.其中,消息msg中封装的'method'方法为'record_metering_data',即当消息被消费时,将会
执行方法record_metering_data,实现存储到数据存储系统中(数据库);
"""
# 从若干采样数据信息中获取提取数据形成信息格式,为信息的发布或存储做准备;
meters = [
# meter_message_from_counter:
# 为一个监控采样数据做好准备被发布或存储;
# 从一个采样数据信息中获取提取信息形成msg;
utils.meter_message_from_counter(
sample,
cfg.CONF.publisher.metering_secret)
for sample in samples
]
# cfg.CONF.publisher_rpc.metering_topic:metering messages所使用的主题,默认为metering;
topic = cfg.CONF.publisher_rpc.metering_topic
# 将之前从采样数据中提取的信息meters包装成msg;
msg = {
'method': self.target,
'version': '1.0',
'args': {'data': meters},
}
# 将匹配的topic,msg添加到本地队列local_queue中,topic默认为metering;
self.local_queue.append((context, topic, msg))
if self.per_meter_topic:
for meter_name, meter_list in itertools.groupby(
sorted(meters, key=operator.itemgetter('counter_name')),
operator.itemgetter('counter_name')):
msg = {
'method': self.target,
'version': '1.0',
'args': {'data': list(meter_list)},
}
topic_name = topic + '.' + meter_name
LOG.audit(_('Publishing %(m)d samples on %(n)s') % (
{'m': len(msg['args']['data']), 'n': topic_name}))
self.local_queue.append((context, topic_name, msg))
# 实现发布本地队列local_queue中的所有数据信息;
self.flush()
def flush(self):
"""
实现发布本地队列中的所有数据信息;
"""
# 获取本地队列的数据信息;
queue = self.local_queue
self.local_queue = []
# 实现循环发布队列queue中的信息数据;
self.local_queue = self._process_queue(queue, self.policy) + self.local_queue
if self.policy == 'queue':
self._check_queue_length()
@staticmethod
def _process_queue(queue, policy):
"""
实现循环发布队列queue中的信息数据;
"""
while queue:
# 取出第一位的topic、msg等数据;
context, topic, msg = queue[0]
try:
# 实现远程发布信息,不返回任何值;
rpc.cast(context, topic, msg)
except (SystemExit, rpc.common.RPCException):
samples = sum([len(m['args']['data']) for n, n, m in queue])
if policy == 'queue':
LOG.warn(_("Failed to publish %d samples, queue them"),samples)
return queue
elif policy == 'drop':
LOG.warn(_("Failed to publish %d samples, dropping them"),samples)
return []
# default, occur only if rabbit_max_retries > 0
raise
else:
# 从队列中删除发布后的信息;
queue.pop(0)
return []
2.3 通过UDP发布采样数据(具体见代码注释)
class UDPPublisher(publisher.PublisherBase):
def publish_samples(self, context, samples):
"""
通过UDP协议发送meter信息到服务器端,实现监控信息的发布;
"""
for sample in samples:
"""
为一个监控采样数据做好准备被发布或存储;
从一个采样数据信息中获取提取信息形成msg;
"""
msg = utils.meter_message_from_counter(
sample,
cfg.CONF.publisher.metering_secret)
host = self.host
port = self.port
LOG.debug(_("Publishing sample %(msg)s over UDP to "
"%(host)s:%(port)d") % {'msg': msg, 'host': host,'port': port})
"""
通过UDP协议发送meter信息到服务器端,实现监控信息的发布;
"""
try:
self.socket.sendto(msgpack.dumps(msg),(self.host, self.port))
except Exception as e:
LOG.warn(_("Unable to send sample over UDP"))
LOG.exception(e)
最后
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