我是靠谱客的博主 魔幻月光,这篇文章主要介绍ASP.NET WEB API 中 Swagger配置,现在分享给大家,希望可以做个参考。

第一步:下载nuget包

Install-Package Swashbuckle

第二步:选中启动项目操作如下

右键->属性->生成->勾选Xml文档文件

第三步:修改App_Start文件夹中SwaggerConfig配置

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/// <summary> /// Swagger配置 /// </summary> public class SwaggerConfig { /// <summary> /// /// </summary> public static void Register() { var thisAssembly = typeof(SwaggerConfig).Assembly; GlobalConfiguration.Configuration .EnableSwagger(c => { c.SingleApiVersion("v1", "SntSoft.Web.Api"); //让swagger根据xml文档来解析 c.IncludeXmlComments(GetXmlCommentsPath(thisAssembly.GetName().Name)); c.IncludeXmlComments(GetXmlCommentsPath("SntSoft.Model.Entitys")); //过滤此特性的接口不显示 c.DocumentFilter<HiddenApiFilter>(); //oauth2.0 c.OperationFilter<HttpAuthHeaderFilter>(); c.ResolveConflictingActions(apiDescriptions => apiDescriptions.First()); //获取控制器的注释方法类 c.CustomProvider((defaultProvider) => new SwaggerControllerDescProvider(defaultProvider, GetXmlCommentsPath(thisAssembly.GetName().Name))); //swagger 分组 c.GroupActionsBy(apiDesc => apiDesc.GetControllerAndActionAttributes<ControllerGroupAttribute>().Any() ? apiDesc.GetControllerAndActionAttributes<ControllerGroupAttribute>().First().GroupName + "." + apiDesc.GetControllerAndActionAttributes<ControllerGroupAttribute>().First().Useage : "无模块"); }) .EnableSwaggerUi(c => { c.DocumentTitle("SntSoft.Web.Api"); //汉化js SwaggerCustom c.InjectJavaScript(thisAssembly, "SntSoft.Web.Api.Utlls.Swagger.js.swagger_lang.js"); c.DisableValidator(); }); } /// <summary> /// XML路径拼接 /// </summary> /// <param name="name"></param> /// <returns></returns> protected static string GetXmlCommentsPath(string name) { return string.Format(@"{0}bin{1}.XML", AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, name); } }

第四步:添加汉化js

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/// <summary> /// 中文转换 /// </summary> var SwaggerTranslator = (function () { //定时执行检测是否转换成中文,最多执行500次 即500*50/1000=25s var iexcute = 0, //中文语言包 _words = { "Warning: Deprecated": "警告:已过时", "Implementation Notes": "实现备注", "Response Class": "响应类", "Status": "状态", "Parameters": "参数", "Parameter": "参数", "Value": "值", "Description": "描述", "Parameter Type": "参数类型", "Data Type": "数据类型", "Response Messages": "响应消息", "HTTP Status Code": "HTTP状态码", "Reason": "原因", "Response Model": "响应模型", "Request URL": "请求URL", "Response Body": "响应体", "Response Code": "响应码", "Response Headers": "响应头", "Hide Response": "隐藏响应", "Headers": "头", "Try it out!": "试一下!", "Show/Hide": "显示/隐藏", "List Operations": "显示操作", "Expand Operations": "展开操作", "Raw": "原始", "can't parse JSON. Raw result": "无法解析JSON. 原始结果", "Model Schema": "模型架构", "Model": "模型", "apply": "应用", "Username": "用户名", "Password": "密码", "Terms of service": "服务条款", "Created by": "创建者", "See more at": "查看更多:", "Contact the developer": "联系开发者", "api version": "api版本", "Response Content Type": "响应Content Type", "fetching resource": "正在获取资源", "fetching resource list": "正在获取资源列表", "Explore": "浏览", "Show Swagger Petstore Example Apis": "显示 Swagger Petstore 示例 Apis", "Can't read from server. It may not have the appropriate access-control-origin settings.": "无法从服务器读取。可能没有正确设置access-control-origin。", "Please specify the protocol for": "请指定协议:", "Can't read swagger JSON from": "无法读取swagger JSON于", "Finished Loading Resource Information. Rendering Swagger UI": "已加载资源信息。正在渲染Swagger UI", "Unable to read api": "无法读取api", "from path": "从路径", "Click to set as parameter value": "点击设置参数", "server returned": "服务器返回" }, //定时执行转换 _translator2Cn = function () { if ($("#resources_container .resource").length > 0) { _tryTranslate(); } if ($("#explore").text() == "Explore" && iexcute < 500) { iexcute++; setTimeout(_translator2Cn, 50); } }, //设置控制器注释 _setControllerSummary = function () { $.ajax({ type: "get", async: true, url: $("#input_baseUrl").val(), dataType: "json", success: function (data) { var summaryDict = data.ControllerDesc; var id, controllerName, strSummary; $("#resources_container .resource").each(function (i, item) { id = $(item).attr("id"); if (id) { controllerName = id.substring(9); strSummary = summaryDict[controllerName]; if (strSummary) { $(item).children(".heading").children(".options").prepend('<li class="controller-summary" title="' + strSummary + '">' + strSummary + '</li>'); } } }); } }); }, //尝试将英文转换成中文 _tryTranslate = function () { $('[data-sw-translate]').each(function () { $(this).html(_getLangDesc($(this).html())); $(this).val(_getLangDesc($(this).val())); $(this).attr('title', _getLangDesc($(this).attr('title'))); }); }, _getLangDesc = function (word) { return _words[$.trim(word)] !== undefined ? _words[$.trim(word)] : word; }; return { Translator: function () { document.title = "API接口文档"; $('body').append('<style type="text/css">.controller-summary{color:#10a54a !important;word-break:keep-all;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;max-width:250px;text-align:right;cursor:default;} </style>'); $("#logo").html("API").attr("href", "/swagger/ui/index"); //设置控制器描述 _setControllerSummary(); _translator2Cn(); } } })(); //执行转换 SwaggerTranslator.Translator();

第五步:其他特性添加

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/// <summary> /// Controller描述信息 /// </summary> [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class, AllowMultiple = false)] public class ControllerGroupAttribute : Attribute { /// <summary> /// 当前Controller所属模块 请用中文 /// </summary> public string GroupName { get; private set; } /// <summary> /// 当前controller用途 请用中文 /// </summary> public string Useage { get; private set; } /// <summary> /// Controller描述信息 构造 /// </summary> /// <param name="groupName">模块名称</param> /// <param name="useage">当前controller用途</param> public ControllerGroupAttribute(string groupName, string useage) { if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(groupName) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(useage)) { throw new ArgumentNullException("分组信息不能为空"); } GroupName = groupName; Useage = useage; } }
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/// <summary> /// 隐藏接口,不生成到swagger文档展示 /// </summary> /// <seealso cref="System.Attribute" /> [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method | AttributeTargets.Class)] public partial class HiddenApiAttribute : Attribute { } /// <summary> /// Class HiddenApiFilter. /// </summary> /// <seealso cref="Swashbuckle.Swagger.IDocumentFilter" /> public class HiddenApiFilter : IDocumentFilter { /// <summary> /// 重写Apply方法,移除隐藏接口的生成 /// </summary> /// <param name="swaggerDoc">swagger文档文件</param> /// <param name="schemaRegistry"></param> /// <param name="apiExplorer">api接口集合</param> public void Apply(SwaggerDocument swaggerDoc, SchemaRegistry schemaRegistry, IApiExplorer apiExplorer) { foreach (ApiDescription apiDescription in apiExplorer.ApiDescriptions) { if (Enumerable .OfType<HiddenApiAttribute>(apiDescription.GetControllerAndActionAttributes<HiddenApiAttribute>()) .Any()) { string key = "/" + apiDescription.RelativePath; if (key.Contains("?")) { int idx = key.IndexOf("?", StringComparison.Ordinal); key = key.Substring(0, idx); } swaggerDoc.paths.Remove(key); } } } }
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/// <summary> /// swagger 增加 AUTH 选项 /// </summary> public class HttpAuthHeaderFilter : IOperationFilter { /// <summary> /// 应用 /// </summary> /// <param name="operation"></param> /// <param name="schemaRegistry"></param> /// <param name="apiDescription"></param> public void Apply(Operation operation, SchemaRegistry schemaRegistry, ApiDescription apiDescription) { if (operation.parameters == null) operation.parameters = new List<Parameter>(); var filterPipeline = apiDescription.ActionDescriptor.GetFilterPipeline(); //判断是否添加权限过滤器 var isAuthorized = filterPipeline.Select(filterInfo => filterInfo.Instance).Any(filter => filter is IAuthorizationFilter); //判断是否允许匿名方法 var allowAnonymous = apiDescription.ActionDescriptor.GetCustomAttributes<AllowAnonymousAttribute>().Any(); if (isAuthorized && !allowAnonymous) { operation.parameters.Add(new Parameter { name = "Authorization", @in = "header", description = "安全", required = false, type = "string" }); } } }
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/// <summary> /// swagger显示控制器的描述 /// </summary> public class SwaggerControllerDescProvider : ISwaggerProvider { private readonly ISwaggerProvider _swaggerProvider; private static ConcurrentDictionary<string, SwaggerDocument> _cache = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, SwaggerDocument>(); private readonly string _xml; /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="swaggerProvider"></param> /// <param name="xml">xml文档路径</param> public SwaggerControllerDescProvider(ISwaggerProvider swaggerProvider, string xml) { _swaggerProvider = swaggerProvider; _xml = xml; } /// <summary> /// Gets the swagger. /// </summary> /// <param name="rootUrl">The root URL.</param> /// <param name="apiVersion">The API version.</param> /// <returns>SwaggerDocument.</returns> public SwaggerDocument GetSwagger(string rootUrl, string apiVersion) { var cacheKey = string.Format("{0}_{1}", rootUrl, apiVersion); SwaggerDocument srcDoc = null; //只读取一次 if (!_cache.TryGetValue(cacheKey, out srcDoc)) { srcDoc = _swaggerProvider.GetSwagger(rootUrl, apiVersion); srcDoc.vendorExtensions = new Dictionary<string, object> { { "ControllerDesc", GetControllerDesc() } }; _cache.TryAdd(cacheKey, srcDoc); } return srcDoc; } /// <summary> /// 从API文档中读取控制器描述 /// </summary> /// <returns>所有控制器描述</returns> public ConcurrentDictionary<string, string> GetControllerDesc() { string xmlpath = _xml; ConcurrentDictionary<string, string> controllerDescDict = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, string>(); if (File.Exists(xmlpath)) { XmlDocument xmldoc = new XmlDocument(); xmldoc.Load(xmlpath); string type = string.Empty, path = string.Empty, controllerName = string.Empty; string[] arrPath; int length = -1, cCount = "Controller".Length; XmlNode summaryNode = null; foreach (XmlNode node in xmldoc.SelectNodes("//member")) { type = node.Attributes["name"].Value; if (type.StartsWith("T:")) { //控制器 arrPath = type.Split('.'); length = arrPath.Length; controllerName = arrPath[length - 1]; if (controllerName.EndsWith("Controller")) { //获取控制器注释 summaryNode = node.SelectSingleNode("summary"); string key = controllerName.Remove(controllerName.Length - cCount, cCount); if (summaryNode != null && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(summaryNode.InnerText) && !controllerDescDict.ContainsKey(key)) { controllerDescDict.TryAdd(key, summaryNode.InnerText.Trim()); } } } } } return controllerDescDict; } }

配置完毕,还有其他扩展就不一一展示了。

第六步:实际操作

最后

以上就是魔幻月光最近收集整理的关于ASP.NET WEB API 中 Swagger配置的全部内容,更多相关ASP.NET内容请搜索靠谱客的其他文章。

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