Choose the best route

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我是靠谱客的博主愤怒小熊猫，最近开发中收集的这篇文章主要介绍Choose the best route，觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家，希望可以做个参考。

概述

题目：

One day , Kiki wants to visit one of her friends. As she is liable to carsickness , she wants to arrive at her friend’s
home as soon as possible . Now give you a map of the city’s traffic route, and the stations which are near Kiki’s home
so that she can take. You may suppose Kiki can change the bus at any station. Please find out the least time Kiki
needs to spend. To make it easy, if the city have n bus stations ,the stations will been expressed as an integer 1,2,3…n.

Input
There are several test cases.
Each case begins with three integers n, m and s,(n<1000,m<20000,1=<s<=n) n stands for the number of bus stations in this city and m stands for the number of directed ways between bus stations .(Maybe there are several ways between two bus stations .) s stands for the bus station that near Kiki’s friend’s home.
Then follow m lines ,each line contains three integers p , q , t (0<t<=1000). means from station p to station q there is a way and it will costs t minutes .
Then a line with an integer w(0<w<n), means the number of stations Kiki can take at the beginning. Then follows w integers stands for these stations.
Output
The output contains one line for each data set : the least time Kiki needs to spend ,if it’s impossible to find such a route ,just output “-1”.

Sample Input

Sample Output

1
-1

解题思路：这个是最短路经的题目，首先介绍样例：第一个5是五个公交站，8代表八条路径，第二个5是所到达的终点，接下来是家附近的公交站，然后求从该点出发到达终点的最短时间。
这个按正常思路容易超时，所以可以反过来求终点到各点的距离。

程序代码：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int e[2000][2000],dis[50000],book[50000];
int n,m,t;
int inf=99999999;
void dij()
{
int i,j,k,u,v,min;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
dis[i]=e[t][i];
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
book[i]=0;
book[1]=1;
for(i=1;i<n;i++)
{
min=inf;
for(j=1;j<=n;j++)
{
if(book[j]==0&&dis[j]<min)
{
min=dis[j];
u=j;
}
}
book[u]=1;
for(v=1;v<=n;v++)
{
if(e[u][v]<inf)
{
if(dis[v]>dis[u]+e[u][v])
dis[v]=dis[u]+e[u][v];
}
}
}
}
int main()
{
int i,j,t1,t2,t3,a,b,c,d,tem;
while(scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&t)!=EOF)
{
memset(dis,0,sizeof(dis));
memset(book,0,sizeof(book));
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
for(j=1;j<=n;j++)
if(i==j)	e[i][j]=0;
else
e[i][j]=inf;
for(i=1;i<=m;i++)
{
scanf("%d%d%d",&t1,&t2,&t3);
if(e[t1][t2]>t3)
e[t1][t2]=t3;
}
for(i=1;i<n;i++)
for(j=i+1;j<=n;j++)
{
tem=e[i][j];
e[i][j]=e[j][i];
e[j][i]=tem;
}
d=inf;
dij();
//
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
//
printf("*%d ",dis[i]);
//
printf("%dn");
scanf("%d",&a);
for(i=1;i<=a;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&b);
//	printf("*%dn",dis[b]);
if(d>dis[b])
d=dis[b];
}
if(d==inf)
printf("-1n");
else
printf("%dn",d);
}
return 0;
}