概述
一、MP3文件头
bits name comments
--------------------------------------------------
12 sync 0xFFF
1 version 1=mpeg1.0, 0=mpeg2.0
2 lay 4-lay = layerI, II or III
1 error protection 0=yes, 1=no
4 bitrate_index see table below
2 sampling_freq see table below
1 padding
1 extension see table below
2 mode see table below
2 mode_ext used with "joint stereo" mode
1 copyright 0=no 1=yes
1 original 0=no 1=yes
2 emphasis see table below
--------------------------------------------------
1、 bitrate_index(编码速率)
(1). mpeg1.0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
layer1 32 64 96 128 160 192 224 256 288 320 352 384 416 448
layer2 32 48 56 64 80 96 112 128 160 192 224 256 320 384
layer3 32 40 48 56 64 80 96 112 128 160 192 224 256 320
(2). mpeg2.0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
layer1 32 48 56 64 80 96 112 128 144 160 176 192 224 256
layer2 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 80 96 112 128 144 160
layer3 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 80 96 112 128 144 160
2、 sampling_freq(采样率)
(1). mpeg1.0
0 1 2
44100 48000 32000
(2). mpeg2.0
0 1 2
22050 24000 16000
3、 mode(声音模式)
0 "stereo" (立体声)
1 "joint stereo"(联合立体声)
2 "dual channel"(双通道)
3 "single channel"(单通道)
4、 mode extension(声音模式扩展)
0 MPG_MD_LR_LR
1 MPG_MD_LR_I
2 MPG_MD_MS_LR
3 MPG_MD_MS_I
5、jsbound :
mode_ext 0 1 2 3
layer
1 4 8 12 16
2 4 8 12 16
3 0 4 8 16
6、 emphasis:
0 "none"
1 "50/15 microsecs"
2 "reserved" must not be used !
3 "CCITT J 17"
二、MP3标签1(放在文件尾部128字节)
offset type len name
--------------------------------------------
0 char 3 "TAG"
3 char 30 title
33 char 30 artist
63 char 30 album
93 char 4 year
97 char 30 comments
127 byte 1 genre
--------------------------------------------
- genre :
0 "Blues"
1 "Classic Rock"
2 "Country"
3 "Dance"
4 "Disco"
5 "Funk"
6 "Grunge"
7 "Hip-Hop"
8 "Jazz"
9 "Metal"
10 "New Age"
11 "Oldies"
12 "Other"
13 "Pop"
14 "R&B"
15 "Rap"
16 "Reggae"
17 "Rock"
18 "Techno"
19 "Industrial"
20 "Alternative"
21 "Ska"
22 "Death Metal"
23 "Pranks"
24 "Soundtrack"
25 "Euro-Techno"
26 "Ambient"
27 "Trip-Hop"
28 "Vocal"
29 "Jazz+Funk"
30 "Fusion"
31 "Trance"
32 "Classical"
33 "Instrumental"
34 "Acid"
35 "House"
36 "Game"
37 "Sound Clip"
38 "Gospel"
39 "Noise"
40 "AlternRock"
41 "Bass"
42 "Soul"
43 "Punk"
44 "Space"
45 "Meditative"
46 "Instrumental Pop"
47 "Instrumental Rock"
48 "Ethnic"
49 "Gothic"
50 "Darkwave"
51 "Techno-Industrial"
52 "Electronic"
53 "Pop-Folk"
54 "Eurodance"
55 "Dream"
56 "Southern Rock"
57 "Comedy"
58 "Cult"
59 "Gangsta"
60 "Top 40"
61 "Christian Rap"
62 "Pop/Funk"
63 "Jungle"
64 "Native American"
65 "Cabaret"
66 "New Wave"
67 "Psychadelic"
68 "Rave"
69 "Showtunes"
70 "Trailer"
71 "Lo-Fi"
72 "Tribal"
73 "Acid Punk"
74 "Acid Jazz"
75 "Polka"
76 "Retro"
77 "Musical"
78 "Rock & Roll"
79 "Hard Rock"
80 "Unknown"
三、MP3帧长度计算参考:
1. mpeg1.0
layer1 :
(48000*bitrate)/sampling_freq + padding
layer2&3:
(144000*bitrate)/sampling_freq + padding
2. mpeg2.0
layer1 :
(24000*bitrate)/sampling_freq + padding
layer2&3 :
(72000*bitrate)/sampling_freq + padding
转贴自:http://blog.163.com/waft_xu/blog/static/43815294200803194611656/
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