嵌入式linux下关于大小尾端数据间的相互转换

一：判断大小端的2种方法

#include <stdio.h>

int is_little_endian(void)
{
  unsigned short flag = 0x1234;
  
  if(*(unsigned char *)&flag == 0x34)
    return 1;
  else
    return 0;  
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
 union endian_un
{
 short var;
 char bits[sizeof(short)];
};

 union endian_un flag;
 flag.var = 0x0102;

 if(sizeof(short) == 2)
  {
   if(flag.bits[0] == 1 && flag.bits[1] == 2)
     printf("Judged by the first method,big_endiann");
   else if(flag.bits[0] == 2 && flag.bits[1] == 1)
     printf("Judged by the first method,little_endiann");
   else
     printf("Cann't judged the digtaln");
  }
  
  if(is_little_endian())
    printf("Juged by the second method ,little_endiann");
   else
    printf("Juged by the second method,big_endiann");

 return 0;
}

二：转换大小端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdio.h>

typedef unsigned int u32;
typedef unsigned short u16;

#if 0
//simple: not check varible types

#define BSWAP_16(x) 
          ( (((x) & 0x00ff) << 8 ) | 
     (((x) & 0xff00) >> 8 ) 
     )

//complex:check varible types

#else 
#define BSWAP_16(x) 
     (u16) ( ((((u16)(x)) & 0x00ff) << 8 ) | 
                 ((((u16)(x)) & 0xff00) >> 8 ) 
          )


#endif
#define BSWAP_32(x) 
     (u32) ( (( ((u32)(x)) & 0xff000000 ) >> 24) | 
                    (( ((u32)(x)) & 0x00ff0000 ) >> 8 ) | 
     (( ((u32)(x)) & 0x0000ff00 ) << 8 ) | 
     (( ((u32)(x)) & 0x000000ff ) << 24) 
              )

u16 bswap16(u16 x)
{
    return (x & 0x00ff) << 8 |
     (x & 0xff00) >> 8 
    ;
}

u32 bswap32(u32 x)
{
    return     ( x & 0xff000000 ) >>24 | 
        ( x & 0x00ff0000 ) >>8 | 
        ( x & 0x0000ff00 ) <<8 | 
        ( x & 0x000000ff ) << 24 
    ; 
}
    

int main(void)
{
    //u16 var_short = 0x123490;

    //u32 var_int = 0x1234567890;

    //关键是要能对错误进行处理，给一个0x123490 照样能得出 0x9034的值，而且， 占内存要小的

    printf("macro conversion:%#xn",BSWAP_16(0x123490 ));//要能正确转换

    printf("macro conversion:%#xn", BSWAP_32(0x1234567890)); //要能正确转换

    
    printf("-----------------n");
    
    printf("function conversion:%#xn",bswap16(0x123490)); 
    printf("function conversion:%#xn", bswap32(0x1234567890));
    
    
    return 0;
}