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Python定义类

car.py

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#!/usr/local/bin/python3 """Class Car and Class ElectricCar""" class Car(): """class Car includes 'Maker', 'Model', 'Year' and ‘Color’""" def __init__(self, Maker, Model, Year): self.Maker = Maker self.Model = Model self.Year = Year def SetColor(self, Color): self.Color = Color def GetLongName(self): return self.Maker + ' ' + self.Model + ' ' + str(self.Year) def GetInfo(self): return self.Maker, self.Model, self.Year, self.Color class ElectricCar(Car): """class ElectricCar is based on class Car, with a new attribute 'Battery'""" def __init__(self, Maker = 'Tesla', Model = 'Model 3', Year = 2020): super().__init__(Maker, Model, Year) self.SetBattery() def SetBattery(self, Battery = 54.5): self.Battery = Battery self.SetRange() return self.Battery @property def GetRange(self): self.Range = int(self.Battery * 625 / 100) return self.Range if __name__ == '__main__': # execute only if run as a script def main(): mycar = Car('Audi', 'A6L', '2018') print() print(mycar.GetLongName()) mycar.SetColor('Black') print(f'The color is %s.' % mycar.Color) print(mycar.__doc__) ecar = ElectricCar() ecar.SetBattery() print() print(ecar.GetLongName()) print(f'The color is %s.' % mycar.Color) print(f'The battery is %.1f kwh. The range is %d km.' % (ecar.Battery, ecar.Range)) # print(__file__) # print(ecar.__class__) # print(ecar.__module__) # print(__name__) # print(ecar.__doc__) # print(__doc__) main()

输出结果:

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Audi A6L 2018 The color is Black. class Car includes 'Maker', 'Model', 'Year' and ‘Color’ Tesla Model 3 2020 The color is Black. The battery is 54.5 kwh. The range is 340 km.

car2.py

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from car import Car, ElectricCar if __name__ == "__main__": def main(): mycar = Car('Audi', 'A8L', '2020') mycar.SetColor('White') print(mycar.GetInfo()) # ecar = ElectricCar('Tesla', 'Model S', 2016) ecar = ElectricCar() ecar.SetColor('Red') ecar.SetBattery(100) print(ecar.GetLongName()) print(ecar.GetInfo()) print(ecar.Battery) print(ecar.Range) main()

 输出结果:

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('Audi', 'A8L', '2020', 'White') Tesla Model 3 2020 ('Tesla', 'Model 3', 2020, 'Red') 100 625

 

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