概述
inet_ntop函数的定义
C++代码
/* char *
* inet_ntop(af, src, dst, size)
* convert a network format address to presentation format.
* return:
* pointer to presentation format address (`dst'), or NULL (see errno).
* author:
* Paul Vixie, 1996.
*/
const char *
inet_ntop(af, src, dst, size)
int af;
const void *src;
char *dst;
socklen_t size;
{
switch (af) {
case AF_INET:
return (inet_ntop4(src, dst, size));
case AF_INET6:
return (inet_ntop6(src, dst, size));
default:
__set_errno (EAFNOSUPPORT);
return (NULL);
}
/* NOTREACHED */
}
/* const char *
* inet_ntop4(src, dst, size)
* format an IPv4 address
* return:
* `dst' (as a const)
* notes:
* (1) uses no statics
* (2) takes a u_char* not an in_addr as input
* author:
* Paul Vixie, 1996.
*/
static const char *
internal_function
inet_ntop4(src, dst, size)
const u_char *src;
char *dst;
socklen_t size;
{
static const char fmt[] = "%u.%u.%u.%u";
char tmp[sizeof "255.255.255.255"];
if (SPRINTF((tmp, fmt, src[0], src[1], src[2], src[3])) >= size) {
__set_errno (ENOSPC);
return (NULL);
}
return strcpy(dst, tmp);
}
/* const char *
* inet_ntop6(src, dst, size)
* convert IPv6 binary address into presentation (printable) format
* author:
* Paul Vixie, 1996.
*/
static const char *
internal_function
inet_ntop6(src, dst, size)
const u_char *src;
char *dst;
socklen_t size;
{
/*
* Note that int32_t and int16_t need only be "at least" large enough
* to contain a value of the specified size. On some systems, like
* Crays, there is no such thing as an integer variable with 16 bits.
* Keep this in mind if you think this function should have been coded
* to use pointer overlays. All the world's not a VAX.
*/
char tmp[sizeof "ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:255.255.255.255"], *tp;
struct { int base, len; } best, cur;
u_int words[NS_IN6ADDRSZ / NS_INT16SZ];
int i;
/*
* Preprocess:
* Copy the input (bytewise) array into a wordwise array.
* Find the longest run of 0x00's in src[] for :: shorthanding.
*/
memset(words, '', sizeof words);
for (i = 0; i < NS_IN6ADDRSZ; i += 2)
words[i / 2] = (src[i] << 8) | src[i + 1];
best.base = -1;
cur.base = -1;
best.len = 0;
cur.len = 0;
for (i = 0; i < (NS_IN6ADDRSZ / NS_INT16SZ); i++) {
if (words[i] == 0) {
if (cur.base == -1)
cur.base = i, cur.len = 1;
else
cur.len++;
} else {
if (cur.base != -1) {
if (best.base == -1 || cur.len > best.len)
best = cur;
cur.base = -1;
}
}
}
if (cur.base != -1) {
if (best.base == -1 || cur.len > best.len)
best = cur;
}
if (best.base != -1 && best.len < 2)
best.base = -1;
/*
* Format the result.
*/
tp = tmp;
for (i = 0; i < (NS_IN6ADDRSZ / NS_INT16SZ); i++) {
/* Are we inside the best run of 0x00's? */
if (best.base != -1 && i >= best.base &&
i < (best.base + best.len)) {
if (i == best.base)
*tp++ = ':';
continue;
}
/* Are we following an initial run of 0x00s or any real hex? */
if (i != 0)
*tp++ = ':';
/* Is this address an encapsulated IPv4? */
if (i == 6 && best.base == 0 &&
(best.len == 6 || (best.len == 5 && words[5] == 0xffff))) {
if (!inet_ntop4(src+12, tp, sizeof tmp - (tp - tmp)))
return (NULL);
tp += strlen(tp);
break;
}
tp += SPRINTF((tp, "%x", words[i]));
}
/* Was it a trailing run of 0x00's? */
if (best.base != -1 && (best.base + best.len) ==
(NS_IN6ADDRSZ / NS_INT16SZ))
*tp++ = ':';
*tp++ = '';
/*
* Check for overflow, copy, and we're done.
*/
if ((socklen_t)(tp - tmp) > size) {
__set_errno (ENOSPC);
return (NULL);
}
return strcpy(dst, tmp);
}
描述:这个是inet_ntop的源代码,这个是用户函数,这个函数的定义在glibc中,而不在内核中,内核中这个函数也有相应的函数与其类似。函数名是int in4_pton(const char *src, int srclen, u8 *dst, int delim, const char **end);
转至:http://my.csdn.net/lihaicg/code/detail/7611
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