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概述

今天有人问我用什么方法可以创建空表?

在MYSQL中有两种方法。

1、create table select ...

2、create table like ...

第一种很多人都知道,第二种却很少人用。

第一种有个缺点

:

取消掉原来表的有些定义。

手册上是这么讲的:

Some conversion of data types might occur. For example, the AUTO_INCREMENT attribute is not preserved, and VARCHAR columns can become CHAR columns.

不过我测试过,只会取消自增属性!

(可能是版本不同吧。其他版本没有测试过!)

第二种就不会。

我们来看看例子:

mysql> create table t_old (id serial, content varchar(8000) not null,`desc` varchar(100) not null) engine innodb;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> show create table t_old;

+-------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| Table | Create Table                                                                                                                                                                                                 |

+-------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| t_old | CREATE TABLE `t_old` (

`id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

`content` varchar(8000) NOT NULL,

`desc` varchar(100) NOT NULL,

UNIQUE KEY `id` (`id`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 |

+-------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> create table t_select select * from t_old where 1 = 0;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

PS:如果想要保持一样的引擎,就加上。

这样写:create table t_select engine innodb select * from t_old where 1 = 0;

mysql> show create table t_select;

+----------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| Table    | Create Table                                                                                                                                                                       |

+----------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| t_select | CREATE TABLE `t_select` (

`id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',

`content` varchar(8000) NOT NULL,

`desc` varchar(100) NOT NULL

) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 |

+----------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> create table t_like like t_old;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> show create table t_like;

+--------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| Table  | Create Table                                                                                                                                                                                                  |

+--------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| t_like | CREATE TABLE `t_like` (

`id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

`content` varchar(8000) NOT NULL,

`desc` varchar(100) NOT NULL,

UNIQUE KEY `id` (`id`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 |

+--------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

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