概述
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <queue>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
const int N = 55;
const int M = 4;
const int dx[] = {-1, 0, 1, 0};
const int dy[] = {0, 1, 0, -1};
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
struct HeapNode
{
int x, y, d, dir;
bool operator < (const HeapNode &other) const
{
return d > other.d;
}
};
int n, m;
bool vis[M][N][N];
int grid[N][N];
int curdir;
int srcx, srcy, dstx, dsty;
char buf[N];
int d[M][N][N];
int main()
{
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
freopen("e:\uva_in.txt", "r", stdin);
#endif
while (scanf("%d%d", &m, &n) == 2 && (n || m)) {
memset(grid, 0x00, sizeof(grid));
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
scanf("%d", &grid[i][j]);
}
}
for (int i = m - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
for (int j = n - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
if (grid[i][j]) {
grid[i + 1][j] = grid[i][j + 1] = grid[i + 1][j + 1] = 1;
}
}
}
scanf("%d%d%d%d%s", &srcx, &srcy, &dstx, &dsty, buf);
string s = buf;
if (s == "north") curdir = 0;
else if (s == "east") curdir = 1;
else if (s == "south") curdir = 2;
else curdir = 3;
//printf("srcx=%d, srcy=%d, dstx=%d, dsty=%d, curdir=%dn", srcx, srcy, dstx, dsty, curdir);
if (grid[srcx][srcy] || grid[dstx][dsty]) {
printf("-1n");
continue;
}
if (srcx < 0 || srcx >= m || srcy < 0 || srcy >= n) {
printf("-1n");
continue;
}
if (dstx < 0 || dstx >= m || dsty < 0 || dsty >= n) {
printf("-1n");
continue;
}
priority_queue<HeapNode> q;
HeapNode node;
bool found = false;
node.x = srcx, node.y = srcy, node.d = 0, node.dir = curdir;
q.push(node);
memset(d, 0x3f, sizeof(d));
d[curdir][srcx][srcy] = 0;
memset(vis, false, sizeof(vis));
while (!q.empty()) {
HeapNode tmp = q.top(); q.pop();
int curx = tmp.x, cury = tmp.y;
int curdir = tmp.dir;
//printf("curx=%d, cury=%d, curdir=%d, d=%dn", curx, cury, curdir, tmp.d);
if (curx == dstx && cury == dsty) {
found = true;
printf("%dn", tmp.d);
break;
}
if (vis[curdir][curx][cury]) continue;
vis[curdir][curx][cury] = true;
int newDir = (curdir + 1) % 4;
int x = curx, y = cury;
if (d[curdir][curx][cury] + 1 < d[newDir][curx][cury]) {
d[newDir][curx][cury] = d[curdir][curx][cury] + 1;
node.x = x, node.y = y, node.dir = newDir, node.d = d[newDir][curx][cury];
q.push(node);
}
newDir = (curdir + 3) % 4;
x = curx, y = cury;
if (d[curdir][curx][cury] + 1 < d[newDir][curx][cury]) {
d[newDir][curx][cury] = d[curdir][curx][cury] + 1;
node.x = x, node.y = y, node.dir = newDir, node.d = d[newDir][curx][cury];
q.push(node);
}
newDir = curdir;
for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
x = curx + dx[curdir] * i;
y = cury + dy[curdir] * i;
if (x < 0 || x >= m || y < 0 || y >= n) break;
if (grid[x][y]) break;
if (d[curdir][curx][cury] + 1 < d[newDir][x][y]) {
d[newDir][x][y] = d[curdir][curx][cury] + 1;
node.x = x, node.y = y, node.dir = newDir, node.d = d[newDir][x][y];
q.push(node);
}
}
}
if (!found) {
printf("-1n");
}
}
return 0;
}
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