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Android 监听短信数据库过滤获取短信内容上传至服务器前言本文介绍第一种方式监听短信一、创建Service前台服务二、主界面（参考）三、Main.XML四、清单文件

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我是靠谱客的博主 俏皮康乃馨，最近开发中收集的这篇文章主要介绍Android 监听短信数据库过滤获取短信内容上传至服务器前言本文介绍第一种方式监听短信一、创建Service前台服务二、主界面（参考）三、Main.XML四、清单文件，觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家，希望可以做个参考。

概述

前言

Android 监听短信的方式有两种

1、监听短信数据库，数据库发生改变时回调。

2、监听短信广播

其中第二种方式由于国内各厂家的定制Android 可能导致无响应 目前测试 魅族 无法监听到短信广播

本文介绍第一种方式监听短信

一、创建Service前台服务

package com.iwhalecloud.demo.SMS;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationChannel;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.ContentObserver;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi;
import com.iwhalecloud.demo.MainActivity;
import com.iwhalecloud.demo.R;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import okhttp3.FormBody;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.RequestBody;
import okhttp3.Response;
public class MyService extends Service {
private static final String TAG = MyService.class.getSimpleName();
private SMSContentObserver smsObserver;
public String phoneNo = "";
public String httpUrl = "";
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return new MyBinder();
}
public class MyBinder extends Binder {
/**
* 获取当前Service的实例
* @return
*/
public MyService getService(){
return MyService.this;
}
}
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
//注册观察者
smsObserver = new SMSContentObserver(MyService.this,new Handler());
getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(Uri.parse("content://sms"), true, smsObserver);
}
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
phoneNo=intent.getStringExtra("phoneNum");
httpUrl=intent.getStringExtra("httpUrl");
startForeground(100,getNotification("服务运行中...","正在监听号码:"+phoneNo+",保持应用后台运行..."));
return START_STICKY;
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
getContentResolver().unregisterContentObserver(smsObserver);
}
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
private Notification getNotification(String title, String message){
NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
// 唯一的通知通道的id.
String notificationChannelId = "notification_channel_id_01";
// Android8.0以上的系统，新建消息通道
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
//用户可见的通道名称
String channelName = "Foreground Service Notification";
//通道的重要程度
int importance = NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH;
NotificationChannel notificationChannel = new NotificationChannel(notificationChannelId, channelName, importance);
notificationChannel.setDescription("Channel description");
//LED灯
notificationChannel.enableLights(false);
//震动
notificationChannel.enableVibration(false);
if (notificationManager != null) {
notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(notificationChannel);
}
}
NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, notificationChannelId);
//通知小图标
builder.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
//通知标题
builder.setContentTitle(title);
//通知内容
builder.setContentText(message);
//设定通知显示的时间
builder.setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis());
//设定启动的内容
Intent clickIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
//点击回到活动主页 而不是创建新主页
clickIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
clickIntent.setComponent(new ComponentName(this,MainActivity.class));
clickIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 1, clickIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
builder.setContentIntent(pendingIntent);
//创建通知并返回
return builder.build();
}
@SuppressLint("Range")
private
void setSmsCode() {
Toast.makeText(MyService.this,phoneNo+":"+httpUrl,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Cursor cursor = null;
// 添加异常捕捉
try {
cursor = getContentResolver().query(
Uri.parse("content://sms"),
new String[] { "_id", "address", "body", "date" },
null, null, "date desc"); //
if (cursor != null) {
cursor.moveToFirst();
final long smsdate = Long.parseLong(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("date")));
final long nowdate = System.currentTimeMillis();
Toast.makeText(MyService.this,nowdate+":"+smsdate+"===="+ (nowdate - smsdate),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//
如果当前时间和短信时间间隔超过60秒,认为这条短信无效
final String strAddress = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("address"));
// 短信号码
final String strBody = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("body"));
// 在这里获取短信信息
Toast.makeText(MyService.this,"strAddress:"+strAddress,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Toast.makeText(MyService.this,"strBody:"+strBody,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
if (nowdate - smsdate > 60 * 1000) {
Log.i(TAG, "短信过期");
Toast.makeText(MyService.this,"短信过期",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
final int smsid = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("_id"));
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(strAddress) || TextUtils.isEmpty(strBody)) {
return;
}
Log.i(TAG, "phoneNo: "+phoneNo);
Log.i(TAG, "httpUrl: "+httpUrl);
if (strAddress.equals(phoneNo)){
Log.i(TAG, "是我想要的号码");
Toast.makeText(MyService.this,strAddress+":"+strBody,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Pattern continuousNumberPattern = Pattern.compile("(?<![0-9])([0-9]{6})(?![0-9])");
Matcher m = continuousNumberPattern.matcher(strBody);
String dynamicPassword = "";
while (m.find()) {
dynamicPassword = m.group();
}
//连接http服务
String finalDynamicPassword = dynamicPassword;
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
OkHttpClient mOkHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
try {
RequestBody requestBody = new FormBody.Builder().add("code", finalDynamicPassword).build();
Request request = new Request.Builder().url(httpUrl).post(requestBody).build();
Response response = mOkHttpClient.newCall(request).execute();//发送请求
String result = response.body().string();
Log.d(TAG, "result: " + result);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}).start();
Log.i(TAG, "onReceiveSms: "+ dynamicPassword);
}
}else {
Toast.makeText(MyService.this,"cursor 为 NULL",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}catch (Exception e) {
Toast.makeText(MyService.this,"出错了::::"+e.getMessage(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally {
Toast.makeText(MyService.this, String.valueOf(cursor != null),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
if (cursor != null) {
cursor.close();
}
}
}
public class SMSContentObserver extends ContentObserver {
private static final int MSG = 1;
private int flag = 0;
private Context mContext;
private Handler mHandler;
public SMSContentObserver(Context mContext,
Handler mHandler) {
super(mHandler);
this.mContext = mContext;
this.mHandler = mHandler;
}
@Override
public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onChange(selfChange);
//onchange调用两次
过滤掉一次
if (flag%2 == 1){
setSmsCode();
}
flag++;
}
}
}

二、主界面（参考）

package com.iwhalecloud.demo;
import android.Manifest;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.ToggleButton;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import com.iwhalecloud.demo.SMS.MyService;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final String TAG = "CC";
final private int REQUEST_CODE_ASK_PERMISSIONS = 1;
private boolean serviceFlag = false;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
SharedPreferences read = getSharedPreferences("info", MODE_PRIVATE);
String phoneNum = "10659874";
String httpUrl= "";
if (read.getString("phoneNum",null)!=null){
phoneNum = read.getString("phoneNum",null);
}
if (read.getString("httpUrl",null)!=null){
httpUrl = read.getString("httpUrl",null);
}
TextView v1 = findViewById(R.id.editText1);
TextView v2 = findViewById(R.id.editText2);
v1.setText(phoneNum);
v2.setText(httpUrl);
ToggleButton tb = findViewById(R.id.button);
tb.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
TextView pn = findViewById(R.id.editText1);
TextView httpUrl = findViewById(R.id.editText2);
if (tb.isChecked()){
Intent service = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), MyService.class);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getSharedPreferences("info",MODE_PRIVATE).edit();
editor.putString("phoneNum",pn.getText().toString());
editor.putString("httpUrl",httpUrl.getText().toString());
editor.apply();
service.putExtra("phoneNum",pn.getText().toString());
service.putExtra("httpUrl",httpUrl.getText().toString());
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
MainActivity.this.startService(service);
}
pn.setEnabled(false);
httpUrl.setEnabled(false);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"服务开启",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}else {
Intent service = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), MyService.class);
MainActivity.this.stopService(service);
pn.setEnabled(true);
httpUrl.setEnabled(true);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"服务停止",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
int hasReadSmsPermission = checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.READ_SMS);
if (hasReadSmsPermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_SMS}, REQUEST_CODE_ASK_PERMISSIONS);
return;
}
}
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
Intent service = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), MyService.class);
this.stopService(service);
}
}

三、Main.XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_width="295dp"
android:layout_height="58dp"
android:hint="监听电话号码"
android:textColorHint="#95A1AA"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.465"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.469" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText2"
android:layout_width="295dp"
android:layout_height="58dp"
android:text="http://10.0.2.2:8888/api/test/t1"
android:hint="验证码请求接口"
android:textColorHint="#95A1AA"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.45"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.595" />
<ToggleButton
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textOn="停止服务"
android:textOff="启动服务"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.498"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/editText1"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.495" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

四、清单文件


<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<application
....
....>
<service
android:name=".SMS.MyService"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="false" />
</application>

最后

以上就是俏皮康乃馨为你收集整理的Android 监听短信数据库过滤获取短信内容上传至服务器前言本文介绍第一种方式监听短信一、创建Service前台服务二、主界面（参考）三、Main.XML四、清单文件的全部内容，希望文章能够帮你解决Android 监听短信数据库过滤获取短信内容上传至服务器前言本文介绍第一种方式监听短信一、创建Service前台服务二、主界面（参考）三、Main.XML四、清单文件所遇到的程序开发问题。

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