Netty中的Idle事件
网络连接中,处理Idle事件是很常见的,比如在mqtt服务中,客户端与服务端在指定时间内没有任何读写请求,就会认为连接是idle的,此时,客户端在指定的idle时间内没有向服务端发送ping消息,服务端可以断开与客户端的链接。
下面的代码演示了在netty中如何设置idle事件。
复制代码
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63import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap; import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture; import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext; import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter; import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer; import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption; import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup; import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup; import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel; import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel; import io.netty.handler.timeout.IdleState; import io.netty.handler.timeout.IdleStateEvent; import io.netty.handler.timeout.IdleStateHandler; public class NettyTest { public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(); EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(); try { ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap(); b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup) .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class) .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() { private static final int IDEL_TIME_OUT = 10; private static final int READ_IDEL_TIME_OUT = 4; private static final int WRITE_IDEL_TIME_OUT = 5; @Override public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception { ch.pipeline().addLast("idleStateHandler", new IdleStateHandler(READ_IDEL_TIME_OUT, WRITE_IDEL_TIME_OUT, IDEL_TIME_OUT)); ch.pipeline().addLast(new ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter(){ @Override public void userEventTriggered( ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object evt) throws Exception { if(IdleStateEvent.class.isAssignableFrom(evt.getClass())){ IdleStateEvent event = (IdleStateEvent) evt; if(event.state() == IdleState.READER_IDLE) System.out.println("read idle"); else if(event.state() == IdleState.WRITER_IDLE) System.out.println("write idle"); else if(event.state() == IdleState.ALL_IDLE) System.out.println("all idle"); } } }); } }) .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 128) .childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true); ChannelFuture f = b.bind(8080).sync(); f.channel().closeFuture().sync(); } finally { workerGroup.shutdownGracefully(); bossGroup.shutdownGracefully(); } } }
首先添加了idleStateHandler用于监听链接idle,如果连接到达idle时间,这个handler会触发idleEvent,之后通过重写userEventTriggered方法,完成idle事件的处理。
可以用telnet进行测试:
telnet 127.0.0.1 8080
测试结果:
read idle
write idle
read idle
all idle
write idle
read idle
write idle
read idle
最后
以上就是鲤鱼老师最近收集整理的关于Netty中的Idle事件的全部内容,更多相关Netty中内容请搜索靠谱客的其他文章。
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