100个替代昂贵商业软件的开源应用/100 Open Source Replacements for Expensive Applications

100 Open Source Replacements for Expensive Applications

Enterprises, SMBs and home users can see significant savings with these open source alternatives to popular software.

100个替代昂贵商业软件的开源应用

面对大，中，小企业和家庭用户，立竿见影显著降低成本的开源软件

Certain types of software have long had a reputation for being very expensive. As cloud computing has become more popular, many popular software packages have switched to a monthly subscription model rather than charging users a one-time fee. While these subscriptions often look inexpensive on a monthly basis, the fees can really add up over time.

某些商业软件素以昂贵著称。随着云计算的日益普及，很多常用软件包供应商将一次性收费改为月租模式。虽然月租费貌似便宜，但也经不起长时间的累积。

While there are many good reasons to consider open source applications, the ability to avoid or reduce these fees continues to be a primary factor for many users. With that in mind, we've updated our annual list of open source applications that can replace expensive closed source apps.

尽管有许多好理由，但避免或减少使用费，仍然是许多用户看中开源应用软件的主要因素。基于这一点，我们更新了可替代昂贵闭源应用的开源应用软件年度清单。

 

This year, the list is longer than ever with 100 good choices for enterprises, small businesses and home users. Whenever possible,we've included the price for comparable paid software. Please note that while the open source applications on our list provide the same functionality as the closed source applications they can replace, they generally don't have identical features.

今年的软件数量比以往任何时候都多， 入选的100个软件不失为大中小型企业和家庭用户的上佳选择。只要有可能，我们会提供相应付费软件的价格。请注意，虽然我们清单上的开源应用程序提供与其替代的闭源应用相对等的功能，但它们并不等同于彼此。

 

As always, please use the comment section below if you know of additional applications that should be on our list.

与往常一样，请使用每页下方的注释部分，提供你所了解的应该列入我们清单内的其它开源应用程序。

 

Accounting

财会类软件

 

1. Edoceo Imperium

Replaces QuickBooks Pro ($249.95), Sage 50 Accounting($299–$5,499)

替代QuickBooks Pro（249.95美元），Sage 50 Accounting（$299-5499美元）

Designed for small and medium businesses (SMBs), Edoceo Imperium combines accounting and invoicing capabilities with some basic customer relationship management (CRM) features. It integrates with Google Calendar, Maps and Gmail, and it can support up to 4 billion users with varying levels of access. Operating System: OS Independent

专为中小型企业（SMB）开发的Edoceo Imperium将会计，发票和基本的客户关系管理（CRM）功能结合并集成了谷歌的日历，地图和电子邮件（Gmail）功能，支持多达四十亿个不同访问级别的用户。支持的操作系统：无限制

2. FrontAccounting

Replaces QuickBooks Pro ($249.95), Sage 50 Accounting($299–$5,499)

替代QuickBooks Pro（249.95美元），Sage 50 Accounting（$299-5499美元）

Also designed for SMBs, FrontAccounting includes some basic ERP features, such as inventory and manufacturing tracking. The website includes a helpful demo so that prospective users can see it in action.Operating System: OS Independent

同样为中小企业设计的FrontAccounting包括一些基本的企业资源规划（ERP）功能，如库存和生产跟踪。该公司网站提供帮助潜在用户体验其产品的演示。支持的操作系统：无限制

3. TurboCASH

Replaces QuickBooks Pro ($249.95), Sage 50 Accounting($299–$5,499)

替代QuickBooks Pro（249.95美元），Sage 50 Accounting（$299-5499美元）

This accounting package aims to offer all the features most SMBs will ever need, including debtors, creditors, general ledger, stock control, invoicing, reconciliation, trial balance and reporting. It supports multiple companies and multiple users. Operating System: Windows

这一会计软件包旨在提供大多数中小企业所需的全部功能包括债务，债权，总帐，库存管理，发票， 调账，试算表和报告等。支持多公司和多用户。支持的操作系统：Windows

4. XIWA

Replaces QuickBooks Pro ($249.95), Sage 50 Accounting($299–$5,499)

替代QuickBooks Pro（249.95美元），Sage 50 Accounting（$299-5499美元）

For Linux only, XIWA (pronounced zee' wuh) stands for"Xiwa Is Web Accounting." Under development since 1999, it boasts multi-user support, multi-company support, payroll, stock/investment tracking,reporting and more. Operating System: Linux

仅在Linux环境运行的XIWA意为 ” XIWA是网络会计”。自1999年开发至今，它具有支持多用户和多公司，工资，股票/投资跟踪，报表等功能。支持的操作系统：Linux

Audio Recording/Editing

录音/编辑类软件

5. Ardour

Replaces Apple LogicPro ($199.99), FL Studio Producer Edition ($199), Sonar X3 Producer ($349), Adobe Audition ($349 or $49.99 per month), Sony ACID Pro ($149.95)

替代苹果LogicPro（199.99美元），FL Studio 制片人版（200美元），Sonar X3制片人版（349美元），Adobe Audition（349美元或49.99美元每月），索尼ACID Pro（149.95美元）

Created to meet the needs of professionals, Ardour is a full suite of sound recording, editing and mixing tools. Key features include unlimited tracks and busses, both non-destructive and destructive recording,support for dozens of file formats, the "most flexible mixer architecture in the industry," hundreds of plugins, full sample accurate automation, a video timeline and more. Operating System: Linux, OS X

为满足专业人士的需要而开发，Ardour提供全套录音，编辑和混音工具。主要特点包括无限量音轨和数据总线，支持破坏性/非破坏性编辑录音模式，支持数十种文件格式，“业内最灵活的混音器架构，”数以百计的插件，精确自动化采样，视频时间轴和更多的支持。支持的操作系统：Linux，OS X

6. Audacity

Replaces Apple LogicPro ($199.99), FL Studio ProducerEdition ($199), Sonar X3 Producer ($349), Adobe Audition ($349 or $49.99 per month), Sony ACID Pro ($149.95

替代苹果LogicPro（199.99美元），FL Studio 制片人版（200美元），Sonar X3制片人版（349美元），Adobe Audition（349美元或49.99美元每月），索尼ACID Pro（149.95美元）

A good option for amateur musicians and home users,Audacity is an easy-to-use recording and editing application. It can also convert tapes, records and CDs to digital files, and it supports WAV, AIFF, FLAC, MP2, MP3 or Ogg Vorbis file formats. Operating System: Windows, Linux, OSX

Audacity是一个易于使用的录音和编辑应用程序，对于业余音乐人和家庭用户是一个很好的选择。它可将磁带，唱片和光盘转换成数字文件，并支持WAV，AIFF，FLAC，MP2，MP3或Ogg Vorbis文件格式。支持的操作系统：Windows，Linux和OS X

7. Frinika

Replaces Apple LogicPro ($199.99), FL Studio Producer Edition ($199), Sonar X3 Producer ($349), Adobe Audition ($349 or $49.99 per month), Sony ACID Pro ($149.95)

替代苹果LogicPro（199.99美元），FL Studio 制片人版（200美元），Sonar X3制片人版（349美元），Adobe Audition（349美元或49.99美元每月），索尼ACID Pro（149.95美元）

Frinika describes itself as a "complete music workstation." The interface and features aren't quite as advanced as some professionals will want, but it does offer a sequencer, midi support, soft synthesizers, audio recorder and notation editor. Operating System: OS Independent

Frinika自称为一个“完整的音乐工作站”。它的用户界面和功能的先进性尚未达到一些专业人士的要求，但它提供音序控制, MIDI接口支持, 软件合成, 录音和乐谱编辑等功能。支持的操作系统：无限制

8. Linux MultiMedia Studio (LMMS)

Replaces Apple LogicPro ($199.99), FL Studio Producer Edition ($199), Sonar X3 Producer ($349), Adobe Audition ($349 or $49.99 per month), Sony ACID Pro ($149.95)

替代苹果LogicPro（199.99美元），FL Studio 制片人版（200美元），Sonar X3制片人版（349美元），Adobe Audition（349美元或49.99美元每月），索尼ACID Pro（149.95美元）

LMMS includes a song editor, beat and bassline editor,piano roll, 64-channel FX mixer and more. Originally developed for Linux only,it now also has a Windows version. Operating System: Windows, Linux

LMMS包括歌曲编辑，节拍和贝斯编辑，钢琴卷帘窗，64通道FX调音和更多功能。 最初为Linux开发，现有Windows版本。支持的操作系统：Windows和Linux

9. WaveShop

FL Studio Producer Edition ($199), Sonar X3 Producer($349), Adobe Audition ($349 or $49.99 per month), Sony ACID Pro($149.95)

替代苹果LogicPro（199.99美元），FL Studio 制片人版（200美元），Sonar X3制片人版（349美元），Adobe Audition（349美元或49.99美元每月），索尼ACID Pro（149.95美元）

Less full-featured than the other options on this list,WaveShop is a Windows-only tool that emphasizes fast performance and a small footprint. Noteworthy features include normalizing, fading, sample rate conversion, audio generation, unlimited undo, extensive help and peak, RMS and spectral analysis. Operating System: Windows

与前面几个功能齐全的软件相比，只在Windows环境下运行的WaveShop强调快速和小巧。值得关注的特点包括调音，淡化，采样率转换，音频生成，无限量撤销，广泛的帮助，峰值，方均根（RMS）和频谱分析。支持的操作系统：Windows

 

Business Intelligence

商业智能类软件

10. Jaspersoft

Replaces Oracle Business Intelligence Standard ($6,264and up), IBM Cognos Insight ($546 per user), SAS Analytics Pro ($8,700)

替代Oracle业务智能标准（6264美元及以上），IBM Cognos（546美元每用户），SAS Analytics（8700美元）

One of the most popular open source business intelligence tools, Jaspersoft offers dashboards, visualizations, self-service reporting, rich analytics, mobile support and more. The link above provides information about the open source community versions of the software, and the company also offers paid commercial versions at Jaspersoft.com. Operating System: OS Independent

作为最流行的开源商业智能工具之一，JasperSoft提供可视化企业信息仪表板，自助报表，丰富的分析，移动支持等更多功能。该公司还在Jaspersoft.com提供付费的商业版本。支持的操作系统：无限制

11. Jedox

Replaces Oracle Business Intelligence Standard ($6,264and up), IBM Cognos Insight ($546 per user), SAS Analytics Pro ($8,700)

替代Oracle业务智能标准（6264美元及以上），IBM Cognos（546美元每用户），SAS Analytics（8700美元）

Formerly known as Palo BI, Jedox is a full business intelligence suite that includes an OLAP server, Excel add-in, ETL and mobile support. The Base version, which includes only the OLAP server and a limited version of the Excel add-in, is available with a free open source license,while the premium on-premise and cloud versions require a fee. Operating System: OS Independent

原名Palo BI的Jedox是一个完整的商业智能套件，包括一个联机分析处理(OLAP)服务器，Excel插件，数据提取，转换和加载（ETL）和移动支持。基础版本只包括联机分析处理(OLAP)服务器和有限版Excel插件，可在开源许可证下免费使用。企业內部部署和云版本需付费。支持的操作系统：无限制

12. Pentaho

Replaces Oracle Business Intelligence Standard ($6,264and up), IBM Cognos Insight ($546 per user), SAS Analytics Pro ($8,700)

替代Oracle业务智能标准（6264美元及以上），IBM Cognos（546美元每用户），SAS Analytics（8700美元）

Used by companies like Lufthansa, Halliburton, Nasdaq and Edo, Pentaho offers data integration, business analytics and big data tools. The link above primarily provides information about the paid versions of the software, but the open source community version is available for download at community.pentaho.com. Operating System: Windows, Linux, OS X

Pentaho提供数据集成，业务分析和大数据工具。开源社区版本可从community.pentaho.com下载。

用户包括汉莎航空，哈里伯顿，纳斯达克和江户国际等企业。

支持的操作系统：Windows，Linux和OS X

13. SpagoBI

Replaces Oracle Business Intelligence Standard ($6,264and up), IBM Cognos Insight ($546 per user), SAS Analytics Pro ($8,700)

替代Oracle业务智能标准（6264美元及以上），IBM Cognos（546美元每用户），SAS Analytics（8700美元）

Spago claims to be "the only 100% open source,complete and flexible business intelligence suite." It builds on a wide variety of other open source projects and offers modules for reporting, OLAP,charts, KPI, interactive cockpits, ad-hoc reporting, location intelligence,data mining, dashboard, collaboration, ETL, master data management and much more. Operating System: OS Independent

Spago声称是“唯一100％开源的，完整和灵活的商业智能套件。”它建立在其它开源项目的广泛基础上，提供模块化的报表，联机分析处理(OLAP)，图表，关键性能指标（KPI），互动管理驾驶舱，自助报表，位置智能，数据挖掘，信息仪表板，团队协作，数据提取，转换和加载（ETL），主数据管理等等。支持的操作系统：无限制

14. KNIME

Replaces Oracle Business Intelligence Standard ($6,264and up), IBM Cognos Insight ($546 per user), SAS Analytics Pro ($8,700)

替代Oracle业务智能标准（6264美元及以上），IBM Cognos（546美元每用户），SAS Analytics（8700美元）

Used in more than 60 countries, KNIME describes itself as"the leading open platform for data-driven innovation helping organizations to stay ahead of change." The core analytics software is free and open source, and commercial extensions are available for a fee.Operating System: Windows, Linux, OS X

用户遍及60多个国家，KNIME自称是“领先的数据驱动创新开放平台帮助企业引领变革。”其核心分析软件为开源免费，商业扩展则为有偿服务。支持的操作系统：Windows，Linux和OS X

15. OpenI

Replaces Oracle Business Intelligence Standard ($6,264and up), IBM Cognos Insight ($546 per user), SAS Analytics Pro ($8,700)

替代Oracle业务智能标准（6264美元及以上），IBM Cognos（546美元每用户），SAS Analytics（8700美元）

This plug-in that extends the capabilities of Pentaho and Jasper promises to get new users up and running with its analytics tools in just 72 hours. It includes dashboards, interactive reporting, ETL, dimension modeling, OLAP cube design, and predictive modeling. Operating System: OS Independent

这一插件扩展了Pentaho和Jasper的分析工具能力承诺让新用户在短短72小时内运行起来。它包括信息仪表板，交互式报表，数据提取，转换和加载（ETL），维度模型（dimensional modeling），多维联机分析处理(OLAP)设计和预测建模。支持的操作系统：无限制

16. BIRT

Replaces Oracle Business Intelligence Standard ($6,264and up), IBM Cognos Insight ($546 per user), SAS Analytics Pro ($8,700)

替代Oracle业务智能标准（6264美元及以上），IBM Cognos（546美元每用户），SAS Analytics（8700美元）

Less full-featured than the other options on our list,BIRT focuses on creating reports and visualizations that can be embedded within applications. It's sponsored by Actuate (which offers a variety of related resources), Innovent Solutions and IBM. Note that in order to use it, you will also need Eclipse. Operating System: Windows, Linux, OS X

功能范围略逊于清单上的其它软件，BIRT专注于报表创建和可视化嵌入式应用。它的赞助公司为Actuate（提供各种相关的资源），Innovent Solutions和IBM。需要注意的是，你需要在Eclipse开发环境下使用它。支持的操作系统：Windows，Linux和OS X

Business Process Management

业务流程管理类软件

17. ProcessMaker

Replaces IBM Business Process Manager Express (tens of thousands of dollars or more)

替代IBM Business Process Manager Express（几万美元或更多）

This self-proclaimed "#1 open source workflow and BPM software" offers tools for modeling workflows, running processes,creating reports and optimizing workflows. In addition to the open source version, it comes in paid on-premise and cloud-based versions. Operating System:Windows, Linux

这个自称为“＃1开源工作流和业务流程管理（BPM）软件”提供了工作流程建模和运行，报表创建和工作流程优化工具。 除了开源版本，它还有基于企业內部部署和云的付费版本。支持的操作系统：Windows和Linux

18. Activiti

Replaces IBM Business Process Manager Express (tens of thousands of dollars or more)

替代IBM Business Process Manager的快车（几万美元或更多）

Java-based Activiti boasts lightweight size and fast performance. Paid support is available through Alfresco. Operating System: OS Independent

基于Java的Activiti的特点为尺寸小，运行快。Alfresco公司可为它提供付费支持。支持的操作系统：无限制

19. Bonita Open Solution

Replaces IBM Business Process Manager Express (tens of thousands of dollars or more)

替代IBM Business Process Manager的快车（几万美元或更多）

This full BPM suite includes tools for mapping organizations, defining data structures, building user interfaces, creating actionable reports and more. In addition to the free community version, it comes in paid "teamwork," "efficiency," and"performance" versions that add more features. Operating System: OS Independent

这一完整业务流程管理（BPM）套件包括组织结构图，数据结构定义，用户界面构建，可执行报表创建等众多工具。除了免费的社区版，它的 “团队合作”，“提高效率”和“能力拓展“付费版本可提供相应的增强功能。支持的操作系统：无限制

CAD

计算机辅助设计（CAD）类软件

20. BRL-CAD

Replaces AutoCAD ($4,195 and up)

替代AutoCAD（4195美元及以上）

For more than two decades, the U.S. military has used this collection of more than 400 tools to model its weapons systems and analyze lethality. Key features include interactive 3D solid geometry editing,high-performance ray-tracing, network-distributed frame buffer support, image and signal-processing tools, path-tracing and photon mapping support, a system performance analysis benchmark suite, an embedded scripting interface and more.Operating System: Windows, Linux, OS X, others

在过去的二十多年里，美军已使用该软件中的400多个工具对其武器系统进行模拟并分析其杀伤力。其主要功能包括交互式三维实体轮廓编辑，高性能光线追踪，网络分布式帧缓存支持，图像和信号处理工具，路径跟踪和光子映射支持，系统性能分析基准套件，嵌入式脚本界面等。支持的操作系统：Windows，Linux和OS X，其它

21. FreeCAD

Replaces AutoCAD ($4,195 and up)

替代AutoCAD（4195美元及以上）

This 3D parametric modeling tool was designed to be easy enough for home users and hobbyists to use. Its modular architecture makes it very easy to customize or extend. Operating System: Windows, Linux, OS X,others

这个易于使用的三维参数化建模工具专为家庭用户和发烧友设计。其模块化架构十分便于定制和扩展。支持的操作系统：Windows，Linux和OS X，其它。

 

22. Archimedes

Replaces AutoCAD ($4,195 and up)

替代AutoCAD（4195美元及以上）

Downloaded hundreds of times each week, Archimedes offers a simplified CAD solution with a minimal feature set. It's built on Eclipse's Rich Client Platform. Operating System: Windows, Linux, OS X

基于Eclipse的富客户端平台（Rich Client Platform），每周下载量达数百次的阿基米德(Archimedes)提供了最小功能集的计算机辅助设计（CAD）简化解决方案。支持的操作系统：Windows，Linux和OS X

 

Customer Relationship Management

客户关系管理类软件

23. Sugar Community Edition

Replaces Sage ACT! ($269.99 and up), Salesforce.com Professional ($780 per user per year)

替代Sage ACT！（269.99美元及以上），Salesforce.com Professional（780美元每年每用户）

Used by millions of people worldwide, Sugar offers tools to connect sales, marketing and support teams with prospects and customers. The link above goes to the free community edition; paid cloud versions can be found at SugarCRM.com. Operating System: OS Independent

世界各地数以百万计的用户使用Sugar提供的工具将销售，营销和支持团队与潜在客户和客户联系到一起。付费的云版本可以在SugarCRM.com找到。支持的操作系统：无限制

24. vTiger

Replaces Sage ACT! ($269.99 and up), Salesforce.com Professional ($780 per user per year)

替代Sage ACT！（269.99美元及以上），Salesforce.com Professional（780美元每年每用户）

This CRM suite boasts that more than ten thousand organizations use it. Features include email marketing, project management,customer portal, calendar, task management, reporting, file management, access control, inventory management and more. The link above primarily provides information about the paid, cloud versions of the software,but a free open source download is also available. Operating System: Windows,Linux, iOS, Android

超过10,000个组织在使用这个客户关系管理（CRM）套件。其功能包括电子邮件营销，项目管理，客户门户，日历，任务管理，报告，文件管理，访问控制，库存管理等。其云版本为付费版本。支持的操作系统：Windows，Linux，iOS， Android

25. Orange Leap

Replaces Sage ACT! ($269.99 and up), Salesforce.com Professional ($780 per user per year)

替代Sage ACT！（269.99美元及以上），Salesforce.com Professional（780美元每年每用户）

Formerly known as MpowerOpen, Orange Leap offers constituent relationship management to aid non-profits in their fundraising.Paid versions of the software are available on the main website, and you can download the source code from SourceForge. Operating System: Windows.

原名MpowerOpen的Orange Leap提供社团成员关系管理帮助非营利组织开展筹款活动。源代码可从SourceForge下载。支持的操作系统：Windows。

26. SourceTap

Replaces Sage ACT! ($269.99 and up), Salesforce.com Professional ($780 per user per year)

替代Sage ACT！（269.99美元及以上），Salesforce.com Professional（780美元每年每用户）

SourceTap aims to help sales teams improve the accuracy of their forecasts, close more deals, shorten the sales cycle, improve collaboration and recognize trends. It's available with a commercial or an open source license. Operating System: Windows, Linux.

SourceTap旨在帮助销售团队改善预测准确度，提高交易成功率，缩短销售周期，增强协作和辨识市场趋势。它可提供商业或开源许可证。支持的操作系统：Windows和Linux。

27. SplendidCRM

Replaces Sage ACT! ($269.99 and up), Salesforce.com Professional ($780 per user per year)

替代 Sage ACT！（269.99美元及以上），Salesforce.com Professional（780美元每年每用户）

Splendid comes in a wide variety of on-premise and cloud,paid and free versions. The latest version has better Twitter integration,Twilio integration, undelete capabilities, recurring calls, an HTML5 calendarand more. Operating System: Windows.

SplendidCRM有多个基于企业內部部署，云，付费和免费的版本。最新版本更好地集成了Twitter和Twilio短信通讯（SMS），反删除能力，定时重复会议，HTML5日历等。支持的操作系统：Windows

28. ConcourseSuite

Replaces Sage ACT! ($269.99 and up), Salesforce.com Professional ($780 per user per year)

替代Sage ACT！（269.99美元及以上），Salesforce.com Professional（780美元每年每用户）

Java-based Concourse Suite incorporates tools for sales force, marketing and customer service teams. In addition to the free version,it comes in paid cloud and on-premise versions. Operating System: Windows,Linux, OS X.

基于Java的ConcourseSuite整合了销售，营销和客户服务团队使用的工具。除了免费版本，它还有付费的云和企业內部部署版本。支持的操作系统：Windows，Linux和OS X.

Database

数据库类软件

 

29. MySQL

Replaces Microsoft SQL Server Standard ($899 and up)

替代微软SQL Server标准（899美元及以上）

The "world's most popular open source database," MySQL counts Facebook, MTV Networks, Sears, Verizon Wireless,Kayak, SonicWALL, Wikipedia, Tumblr and many other well-known companies among its users. In addition to the free community edition, it comes in paid standard,enterprise and cluster carrier grade editions. Operating System: Windows,Linux, Unix, OS X

“世界上最流行的开源数据库”MySQL的用户包括Facebook，MTV，西尔斯公司，Verizon无线，Kayak，SonicWALL，维基百科，Tumblr等众多知名公司。除了免费的社区版，它还有标准，企业和集群运营商级版本。支持的操作系统：Windows，Linux，Unix，OS X

30. PostgreSQL

Replaces Microsoft SQL Server Standard ($899 and up)

替代微软SQL Server标准（899美元及以上）

Currently enjoying something of a resurgence in popularity, PostgreSQL claims to be "the world's most advance open source database." It's been under development for more than 15 years, and commercial support is available through third-party organizations. Operating System: Windows, Linux, OS X

目前正在卷土重来的PostgreSQL号称是“世界上最先进的开源数据库”。它的开发已超过15年，商业支持可通过第三方机构获取。支持的操作系统：Windows，Linux和OS X

31. Firebird

Replaces Microsoft SQL Server Standard ($899 and up)

替代微软SQL Server标准（899美元及以上）

Under development for more than three decades, Firebirdis a relational database that boasts "excellent concurrency, high performance, and powerful language support for stored procedures and triggers." Paid support is available through third-party providers.Operating System: Windows, Linux, Unix, OS X, Solaris

开发超过三十年的火鸟（Firebird）是一个具有“优秀并行能力，高性能，可为存储程序和触发器提供功能强大语言支持”的关系型数据库。付费支持由第三方供应商提供。支持的操作系统：Windows，Linux和Unix的，OS X时，Solaris

32. LucidDB

Replaces Microsoft SQL Server Standard ($899 and up)

替代微软SQL Server标准（899美元及以上）

LuicdDB claims to be "the first and only open-source RDBMS purpose-built entirely for data warehousing and business intelligence." Key features include column store, bitmap indexing, hash join/aggregation, and page-level multiversioning. Operating System: Windows,Linux, OS X

LuicdDB称自己是“第一个也是唯一专为数据仓库和商业智能开发的开源关系型数据库（RDBMS）”主要功能包括列存储，位图索引， 哈希散列连接/聚合以及页面级多版本控制。支持的操作系统：Windows，Linux和OS X

33. Kexi

Replaces Microsoft Office Access ($109.99), FileMaker Pro12 ($329)

替代Microsoft Office Access（109.99美元），FileMaker Pro中12（326美元）

Kexi describes itself as "an open source visual database applications creator, a long-awaited competitor for programs like MS Access or Filemaker." It's now part of the Calligra suite of office productivity apps. Operating System: Windows, Linux, OS X

Kexi称自己为“一个开源可视化数据库应用程序的创造者，一个期待已久Microsoft Office Access和Filemaker的竞争对手。” 它现在是Calligra办公软件套装的一部分。支持的操作系统：Windows，Linux和OS X

Desktop Publishing

桌面出版类软件

34. Scribus

Replaces InDesign CS5 ($239.88 per user per year and up),QuarkXPress ($849), Microsoft Publisher, ($139.99)

替代InDesign CS5（239.88美元及以上每个用户每年），QuarkXPress（849美元），Microsoft Publisher 139.99美元）

Suitable for use by professional graphic designers and publishers, Scribus is a full-featured page layout program. Supported features include color separations, CMYK and spot colors, ICC color management,PDF creation and more. Operating System: Windows, Linux, OS X

适合专业平面设计师和出版商使用的scribus是一个全功能的平面设计软件。支持的功能包括分色，CMYK和专色，ICC色彩管理，创建PDF文档等等。支持的操作系统：Windows，Linux和OS X

35. MiKTeX

Replaces InDesign CS5 ($239.88 per user per year and up),QuarkXPress ($849), Microsoft Publisher, ($139.99)

替代InDesign CS5（239.88美元及以上每个用户每年），QuarkXPress（849美元），Microsoft Publisher （139.99美元）

If you're creating a document with lots of scientific expressions and mathematical formulas, MiKTeX is worth consideration. It was  specifically designed "for the creation of beautiful books—and especially for books that contain a lot of mathematics." Operating System: Windows,Linux

如果您要创建有很多科学表达式和数学公式的文件，请考虑MIKTEX。它是专门“为创作美好的书，特别是包含大量数学的书籍”设计的。 支持的操作系统：Windows和Linux

Development Tools

开发工具类软件

36. KDevelop

Replaces Microsoft Visual Studio Professional with MSDN($1,199 and up)

替代微软的Visual Studio专业版与MSDN（1199美元及以上）

This integrated development environment (IDE) fromKDE supports C/C++ as well as other programming languages. Under development since1998, it's a mature, stable project with a large user base. Operating System:Linux, Unix, OS X, others

这个从KDE发展而来的集成开发环境（IDE）支持C / C++和其它编程语言。自1998年开发以来，它已成为一个成熟，稳定，有着庞大用户群的项目。支持的操作系统：Linux，Unix，OS X，其它

37. MonoDevelop

Replaces Microsoft Visual Studio Professional with MSDN($1,199 and up)

替代微软的Visual Studio专业版与MSDN（1199美元及以上）

Designed for C# and Visual Basic.NET, MonoDevelop helps Windows developers create multi-platform applications. Key features include advanced text editing, an integrated debugger, GTK# Visual Designer, unittesting, localization and more. Operating System: Windows, Linux, OS X

专为C＃和Visual Basic.NET设计，MonoDevelop帮助Windows开发人员创建多平台应用程序。主要功能包括先进的文本编辑，集成调试器，GTK＃可视化设计，单元测试，本地化功能等等。支持的操作系统：Windows，Linux和OS X

38. SharpDevelop

Replaces Microsoft Visual Studio Professional with MSDN($1,199 and up)

替代微软的Visual Studio专业版与MSDN（1199美元及以上）

Another good option for .NET developers, SharpDevelop(#develop) supports C#, Visual Basic.NET and Boo. It includes an integrated debugger, code analysis, unit testing, code coverage, profiler, integrated Git and Subversion support and more. Operating System: Windows

.NET开发人员的另一个很好的选择，SharpDevelop的（#develop）支持C＃，VisualBasic.NET和Boo。它包括一个集成的调试器，代码分析，单元测试，代码覆盖率，特征剖析，整合的Git和Subversion支持等等。支持的操作系统：Windows

39. OpenBD

Replaces Adobe ColdFusion 9 ($749)

替代AdobeColdFusion 9（749美元）

Previously called Open Blue Dragon, Open BD makes it possible to develop and deploy Cold Fusion Markup Language (CFML) Web apps without purchasing Adobe Cold Fusion. It lays claim to the title: "the world's first truly open source and free GPL Java CFML runtime." Operating System: Windows, Linux

原名Open Blue Dragon的Open BD使不购买Adobe Cold Fusion就能开发和部署基于Cold Fusion标记语言（CFML）的网络应用成为可能。它自冠的称号为：“世界上第一个真正的开源和免费的基于GPL和Java的CFML运行时环境。”支持的操作系统：Windows和Linux

E-mail/Collaboration/Groupware

电子邮件/协同/群件类软件

40. Zimbra

Replaces Microsoft Exchange ($689 and up)

替代Microsoft Exchange（689美元及以上）

Zimbra's open source version offers a cross-platform client-server mail solution with similar features as Microsoft Exchange. The company also offers a variety of paid communication applications and boastsmore than 500 million users. Operating System: Windows, Linux, Unix, OS X

Zimbra的开源版本提供了一个类似MicrosoftExchange功能的跨平台的客户端到服务器端邮件解决方案。该公司还提供拥有5亿用户的多种付费通信应用程序。支持的操作系统：Windows，Linux，Unix，OS X

41. EGroupware

Replaces Microsoft Exchange ($689 and up)

替代Microsoft Exchange（689美元及以上）

According to its CEO, Web-based Egroupware is "the leading open source collaboration tool and the top choice for big enterprises,SMEs and teams within and across organizations all over the globe." The community version is free to run on your own server, or you can subscribe to the cloud version or deploy the paid installation package. Operating System: OS Independent

据eGroupWare的首席执行官讲，基于网络的eGroupWare软件是“领先的开源协作工具，为全球大，中小企业的内部和跨组织团队的首选。”社区版可免费在内部服务器上运行。 企业版有定期付费的云版本或一次性付费的安装版。支持的操作系统：无限制

42. Citadel

Replaces Microsoft Exchange ($689 and up)

替代Microsoft Exchange（689美元及以上）

Citadel proclaims itself "the leader in true open source email and collaboration" and promises to get users "up and running in minutes" whether they are using their own hardware or cloud computing services. Features include email, calendar, forums, mailing list server, IM, wiki, blogs, RSS aggregation, and more. Operating System: Linux

Citadel自封“真正的开源电子邮件和协作软件的领导者”，并承诺让用户“在几分钟内运行起来”无论是采用自己的硬件或云计算服务。其功能包括电子邮件，日历，论坛，邮件列表服务器，即时通信（IM），维基，博客，简易信息聚合(RSS)的整合等。支持的操作系统：Linux

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)

企业资源规划（ERP）类软件

43. Odoo

Replaces Microsoft Dynamics (prices vary), SAP (pricesvary), NetSuite ($999 and up)

替代Microsoft Dynamics（价格不一），SAP（价格不一），NetSuite公司（999美元及以上）

Formerly known as OpenERP, Odoo describes itself as a collection of apps for building websites, boosting sales, running your business, boosting your marketing, delighting employees and boosting productivity. You can download the software for free or use the cloud-based versions for $15 per app per user per month. Operating System: Windows, Linux,OS X

原名OpenERP的Odoo自称捆绑了多种应用程序如网站建设，促销，业务经营，市场营销，提高员工满意度和生产效率。您可以免费下载该软件，或者使用有偿云版本每应用程序每用户每月15美元。支持的操作系统：Windows，Linux和OS X

44. Openbravo

Replaces Microsoft Dynamics (prices vary), SAP (pricesvary), NetSuite ($999 and up)

替代Microsoft Dynamics（价格不一），SAP（价格不一），NetSuite公司（999美元及以上）

Used by companies like Oracle, Johnson Controls, FederalBank, Grupo Eulen and others, OpenBravo offers a commerce platform and an ERP platform. The open source versions are available at Code.Openbravo.com, or you can purchase enterprise versions and support through one of Openbravo's channel partners. Operating System: OS Independent

Openbravo提供了一个电子商务和企业资源规划（ERP）平台，用户包括Oracle，江森自控，联邦银行，Grupo Eulen和其它公司。开源版本可在Code.Openbravo.com下载。您还可以通过Openbravo的渠道合作伙伴购买企业版并获得支持。支持的操作系统：无限制

45. Postbooks/xTuple ERP

Replaces Microsoft Dynamics (prices vary), SAP (pricesvary), NetSuite ($999 and up)

替代Microsoft Dynamics（价格不一），SAP（价格不一），NetSuite公司（999美元及以上）

Proclaiming itself the "worlds #1 open source ERPsoftware," xTuple comes in multiple editions, including some tailored for distributors and manufacturers. The PostBooks version is available under an open source or a commercial license, and multiple apps and extensions are available through the xChange online marketplace. Operating System: OS Independent

宣称自己是“世界第一开源企业资源规划（ERP）软件”。xTuple提供多种版本包括专门针对分销商和制造商的应用。PostBooks有开源和商业版。多个应用程序和扩展可以通过xChange在线市场获得。支持的操作系统：无限制

46. ADempiere

Replaces Microsoft Dynamics (prices vary), SAP (pricesvary), NetSuite ($999 and up)

替代Microsoft Dynamics（价格不一），SAP（价格不一），NetSuite公司（999美元及以上）

This community-minded ERP solution includes sales,purchasing, manufacturing management, material management, finance, HR, project management, CRM, POS, ecommerce, maintenance management, and reporting features. It's based on Compiere code (see below). Commercial support is not available, but the website offers extensive documentation and training information. Operating System: Windows, Linux, OS X, others

这个具有社区意识的ERP解决方案包括销售，采购，生产管理，物料管理，财务，人力资源，项目管理，客户关系管理（CRM），销售点终端（POS），电子商务，设备维护管理和报表功能。该软件基于Compiere代码（见下一条目），无商业支持，但该网站提供了详尽的技术文档和培训资料。支持的操作系统：Windows，Linux，OS X，其它

47. Compiere ERP + CRM Business Solution

Replaces Microsoft Dynamics (prices vary), SAP (pricesvary), NetSuite ($999 and up)

替代Microsoft Dynamics（价格不一），SAP（价格不一），NetSuite公司（999美元及以上）

Compiere claims to be "the most modern, adaptable,and affordable ERP solution." Its features are similar to Adempiere but it does offer a paid, supported enterprise version, as well as the option to run it on Amazon Web Services. Operating System: Windows, Linux, OS X, others

Compiere自称是“最现代化，适应性强和用得起的企业资源规划（ERP）解决方案。”它的功能类似于Adempiere。它提供了付费支持的企业版和在亚马逊网络（Amazon Web Services）上运行的选项。支持的操作系统：Windows，Linux，OS X，其它

48. opentaps

Replaces Microsoft Dynamics (prices vary), SAP (pricesvary), NetSuite ($999 and up)

替代Microsoft Dynamics（价格不一），SAP（价格不一），NetSuite公司（999美元及以上）

Opentaps users include Toyota, Honeywell, mBlox and others. It combines ERP and CRM capabilities, and paid services and support are available.Opentaps is also available through Amazon Web Services. Operating System:Windows, Linux

Opentaps的用户包括丰田，霍尼韦尔，mBlox等。它将企业资源规划（ERP）和客户关系管理（CRM）功能结合并提供有偿服务和支持。亚马逊网络服务（Amazon WebServices）也可提供opentaps服务。支持的操作系统：Windows和Linux

49. Apache OFBiz

Replaces Microsoft Dynamics (prices vary), SAP (pricesvary), NetSuite ($999 and up)

替代Microsoft Dynamics（价格不一），SAP（价格不一），NetSuite公司（999美元及以上）

Short for "Open for Business," OFBiz offers afull suite of enterprise automation tools, including ecommerce, catalogmanagement, promotion and pricing management, ordering, customer management,accounting, content management, POS and more. It's designed to be flexible andeasily customizable. Operating System: OS Independent

OFBiz是"Open for Business"的缩写。它提供了一套完整的企业自动化工具，包括电子商务，目录管理，推广和定价管理，订货，客户管理，会计，内容管理，销售点终端（POS）等。它的设计理念是灵活兼易于订制。支持的操作系统：无限制

50. Dolibarr ERP/CRM

Replaces Microsoft Dynamics (prices vary), SAP (pricesvary), NetSuite ($999 and up)

替代Microsoft Dynamics（价格不一），SAP（价格不一），NetSuite公司（999美元及以上）

Created for small companies, foundations and freelancers,Dolibarr is available as a standalone application or a cloud service. Manyplug-ins and add-ons are available through the Dolistore. Operating System: OSIndependent

为小公司，基金会和自由职业者专门设计的Dolibarr可作为一个独立的应用程序或云服务使用。相关的很多插件可在Dolistore网站获得。支持的操作系统：无限制

51. webERP

Replaces Microsoft Dynamics (prices vary), SAP (pricesvary), NetSuite ($999 and up)

替代Microsoft Dynamics（价格不一），SAP（价格不一），NetSuite公司（999美元及以上）

WebERP promises practical, mature Web-based software forrunning a business and is particularly well-suited for the needs ofwholesalers, distributors and manufacturers. Several third-party companiesaround the world offer paid support. Operating System: OS Independent

WebERP承诺提供成熟实用的基于网络的业务运行软件，特别是针对批发商，分销商和制造商的业务需求。分布在世界各地的多个第三方公司可提供付费支持。支持的操作系统：无限制

Foreign Language

外语类软件

52. Step Into Chinese

Replaces Rosetta Stone Chinese ($499)

替代罗塞塔石碑中文(Rosetta Stone Chinese)（499美元）

While it isn't a full training program like RosettaStone, Step Into Chinese offers a variety of tools for teaching yourself thelanguage, including flashcards and a dictionary. It includes more than 26,000words and more than 8,300 Chinese characters. Operating System: Windows, Linux,OS X

虽然它没有罗塞塔石碑那样完整的培训计划，Step Into Chinese提供了多种中文自学工具，包括抽认卡片和超过26,000个中文词和8,300个汉字的字典。支持的操作系统：Windows，Linux和OS X

53. ZWDisplay

Replaces Rosetta Stone Chinese ($499)

替代罗塞塔石碑中文(Rosetta Stone Chinese)（499美元）

Another good tool for learning Chinese, ZWDisplayemphasizes reading and listening skills. It uses a specialized color-codingformat to help users learn Chinese tones. Operating System: Linux

学习中文的另一个好工具，ZWDisplay强调阅读和听力技巧。它采用了特殊的颜色编码格式，帮助用户学习中文的音调。支持的操作系统：Linux

54. Zkanji

Replaces Rosetta Stone Japanese ($399)

替代罗塞塔石碑日文(Rosetta Stone Japanese)（$399）

Zkanji helps users learn Japanese with a dictionary of210,000 words, help reading and writing Japanese characters, and flashcards fordrilling vocabulary. It aims to be useful to beginners and advanced students.Operating System: Windows

Zkanji的字典收录了21万个日文单词以帮助用户读写日文并结合抽认卡片练习词汇量。 它的目的是为初学者和高级学员提供帮助。支持的操作系统：Windows

Gateway Security Appliances

网关安全设备类软件

55. Endian Firewall Community

Replaces Check Point Security Gateways ($528 and up),Sophos UTM products ($535 and up)

替代Check Point安全网关（528美元及以上），Sophos UTM（535美元及以上）

Users can create their own unified threat management(UTM) appliances with the community edition of Endian and any standard x86hardware. Endian also sells hardware, software and virtual appliances based onthe same technology. Operating System: Linux

用户可以利用Endian的社区版和任何x86标准硬件创建自己的统一威胁管理（UTM）设备。Endian还销售硬件，软件和基于同一技术的虚拟设备。支持的操作系统：Linux

56. Untangle

Replaces Check Point Security Gateways ($1,500 and up),Sophos UTM products ($535 and up)

替代Check Point安全网关（1,500美元及以上），Sophos UTM（535美元及以上）

Untangle's free NG firewall includes open sourcesolutions for Web filtering, application control, anti-virus, anti-phishing,intrusion prevention, firewall, OpenVPN, anti-spam, ad-blocking and reporting.Like Endian, it can be used to create your own security appliance using an oldPC, or users can purchase supported UTM software or hardware. Operating System:Windows, Linux

Untangle的免费NG防火墙包括网络过滤，应用控制，防病毒，防网络钓鱼，防入侵，防火墙，OpenVPN，防垃圾邮件，广告拦截和报表生成等开源解决方案。同Endian一样，它支持用户利用旧电脑创建自己的安全设备，用户也可购买该系统支持的统一威胁管理（UTM）软件或硬件。 支持的操作系统：Windows和Linux

Graphics/Drawing

图形/绘图类软件

57. Dia

Replaces Visio Professional ($589.99)

替代Visio专业（589.99美元）

Like Visio, Dia can create relationship diagrams,flowcharts, network diagrams, org charts and similar charts. It supports XMLfiles by default and can export to EPS, SVG, XFIG, WMF and PNG file formats.Operating System: Windows, Linux

同Visio一样，Dia可以创建关系图，流程图，网络图，组织结构图和类似的图表。在默认情况下它支持XML文件，可以导出EPS，SVG，XFIG，WMF和PNG文件格式。支持的操作系统：Windows和Linux

58. Gimp

Replaces Photoshop ($239.88 per user per year)

替代Photoshop（239.88美元每年每用户）

Short for "GNU Image ManipulationProgram," Gimp offers professional-quality photo editing and imageauthoring. Very popular among desktop Linux users, it includes the same sortsof advanced features you find in Photoshop. Operating System: Windows, Linux

Gimp是“GNU图像处理程序”的简称，它提供专业品质的照片编辑和图像制作，具有与Photoshop相同的高级功能，在Linux桌面用户中备受青睐。支持的操作系统：Windows和Linux

59. Inkscape

Replaces Illustrator ($239.88 per user per year),CorelDraw ($419)

替代Illustrator（239.88美元每个用户每年），CorelDraw（419美元）

Like Gimp, Inkscape is suitable for use byprofessional graphic designers. It offers a wide range of tools for creatingvector graphics and supports many different file types. Operating System:Windows, Linux, OS X

像Gimp一样，Inkscape适合专业平面设计师使用。它提供了创建矢量图形和支持多种不同文件类型的各种工具。支持的操作系统：Windows，Linux和OS X

Mathematics

数学类软件

60. Sage

Replaces Mathematica Standard ($2,495 and up)

替代Mathematica标准版（2495美元及以上）

Sage provides a unified interface for more than 100different open source math projects. It can handle basic algebra, calculus,number theory, cryptography, commutative algebra, group theory, 2D and 3Dgraphing, linear graphics and much more. Operating System: Windows, Linux, OS X

Sage为超过100种不同的开源数学项目提供了一个统一的界面。它可以解析基础代数，微积分，数论，密码学，交换代数，群论，2D和3D图形，线性图（linear graphics）等等。支持的操作系统：Windows，Linux和OS X

61. Genius

Replaces Mathematica Standard ($2,495 and up)

替代Mathematica 标准版（2495美元及以上）

Like Sage, Genius can do many forms of mathematics,including calculus, number theory, statistics, trigonometric functions, modulararithmetic, 2D and 3D plots, and more. It includes a GUI IDE and can outputmatrices to LaTex, Troff or MathML. Operating System: Linux, OS X

像Sage一样，Genius可处理多种类型数学运算，包括微积分，数论，统计，三角函数，模运算，2D和3D绘图等等。它包括一个图形用户界面的开发环境（IDE），并可导出LaTex, Troff 或MathML格式矩阵数据。支持的操作系统：Linux，OS X

62. Scilab

Replaces Mathematica Standard ($2,495 and up)

替代Mathematica 标准版（2495美元及以上）

Many educational institutions use Scilab to help teachmath, science and engineering courses. It can perform many different types ofcalculations, and paid support, training and services are available throughScilab Enterprises. Operating System: Windows, Linux, OS X

许多教育机构使用Scilab辅助教授数学，科学和工程课程。它可以执行多种不同类型计算。Scilab的企业版可提供有偿的支持，培训和服务。支持的操作系统：Windows，Linux和OS X

63. Maxima

Replaces Mathematica Standard ($2,495 and up)

替代Mathematica 标准版（2495美元及以上）

The Maxima computer algebra system can solve numericalexpressions, including "differentiation, integration, Taylor series,Laplace transforms, ordinary differential equations, systems of linearequations, polynomials, and sets, lists, vectors, matrices, and tensors."Its code is based on Macsyma, a math program MIT developed in the late 1960s.Operating System: Windows, Linux, OS X.

Maxima计算机代数系统可求解的数学表达式包括“微分，积分，泰勒级数，拉普拉斯变换，常微分方程，线性方程组，多项式，以及集合，数列，向量，矩阵和张量”等。它的代码基于MIT在20世纪60年代末开发的MACSYMA数学程序。支持的操作系统：Windows，Linux和OS X.

Music

音乐类软件

64. MuseScore

Replaces Sibelius ($599.95), Finale ($600.00)

替代西贝柳斯Sibelius（599.95美元），终曲Finale（600.00美元）

Musical notation software typically costs hundreds ofdollars. But MuseScore creates beautiful sheet music and it’s completely free.Features include unlimited length, unlimited staves, unlimited voices, wizardsand templates, automatic part extraction, transposition, dynamics, lyrics, chord symbols, percussion notation, early instrument notation and more. Operating System:Windows, Linux, OS X

乐谱软件通常花费数百美元。但MuseScore创作优美的乐谱却是完全免费的。其特点包括无限和弦长度，无限制谱线数量，无限的声音输入数量，创作向导和模板，自动部分提取，换位，力度，歌词，和弦符号，打击乐谱符号，早期乐谱符号等等。支持的操作系统：Windows，Linux和OS X

Office Productivity

办公效率类软件

65. OpenOffice

Replaces Microsoft Office ($71.88 per user per year andup)

替代微软办公软件（71.88美元及以上每个用户每年）

The price for a full version of Microsoft Office has comedown significantly in recent years, but the yearly subscription fees can stillbe significant over time. By contrast, the full version of Apache OpenOffice iscompletely free. It includes word processing, spreadsheet, presentation,graphic, math formula editor and database software, and it can read and writeOffice file formats. Operating System: Windows, Linux, OS X

完整版Microsoft Office的价格近年来显著回落，但使用年费还是随着时间的推移而显著累积。相比之下，完整版本的Apache OpenOffice是完全免费的。它包括文字处理，电子表格，演示文稿，图片，数学公式编辑和数据库软件，它还可读写Office格式文件。支持的操作系统：Windows，Linux和OS X

66. LibreOffice

Replaces Microsoft Office ($71.88 per user per year andup)

替代微软办公软件（71.88美元及以上每个用户每年）

Forked from OpenOffice, LibreOffice offers the same typesof software as its predecessor with some additional features and extensions.There’s a helpful chart on its website that compares it with Microsoft Office.Operating System: Windows, Linux, OS X

从OpenOffice分支出来的LibreOffice提供其前身相同类型的软件并附带额外的功能扩展。其网站上的对比表有助于比较它与Microsoft Office的异同(注:在官方网站未找到此表. 但在Wiki网可找到: https://wiki.documentfoundation.org/Feature_Comparison:_LibreOffice_-_Microsoft_Office)。支持的操作系统：Windows，Linux和OS X

67. Calligra

Replaces Microsoft Office ($71.88 per user per year andup)

替代微软办公软件（71.88美元及以上每个用户每年）

Formerly known as KOffice, the Calligra suite includes aword processor (Words), spreadsheets (Sheets), presentations (Stage), projectmanagement (Plan), painting (Krita), database (Kexi), vector graphics (Karbon),diagramming (Flow) and mind mapping (Braindump). It supports Microsoft fileformats, but the interface is quite a bit different than Office's. OperatingSystem: Windows, Linux, OS X

前身为KOffice，Calligra套件包括文字处理器，电子表格，演示文稿，项目管理，绘画（Krita），数据库（Kexi），矢量图形（Karbon），流程图和思维导图。它支持微软的文件格式，但用户界面与Office很不同。支持的操作系统：Windows，Linux和OS X

68. NeoOffice

Replaces Microsoft Office ($71.88 per user per year andup)

替代微软办公软件（71.88美元及以上每个用户每年）

Like LibreOffice, NeoOffice is a fork of OpenOffice, butNeoOffice is for Macs only. The latest version supports Yosemite'snew iCloud Drive feature and can be downloaded from the Mac App Store.Operating System: OS X, iOS

同LibreOffice一样，NeoOffice也是从OpenOffice分支出来的。但NeoOffice仅用于Mac电脑。最新版本支持Yosemite系统的新iCloud驱动，可从Mac App Store下载。支持的操作系统：OS X，iOS

Operating System

操作系统类软件

69. Ubuntu

Replaces Windows 8.1 Pro ($199.99)

替代Windows8.1专业版（199.99美元）

The most popular desktop distribution of Linux,Canonical's Ubuntu comes in cloud, server, desktop, phone, tablet and TVversions. Paid systems management and support is available under the UbuntuAdvantage program.

Linux最流行的桌面发行版，Canonical的Ubuntu提供云，服务器，台式机，手机，平板电脑和电视版本。Ubuntu的Advantage计划提供有偿系统管理和支持服务。

 

70.Red Hat EnterpriseLinux

Replaces Windows 8.1 Pro ($199.99)

替代Windows8.1专业版（199.99美元）

The "leading enterprise Linux platform,"Red Hat is a commercially supported operating system, which, according to thecompany, is used by more than 90 percent of Fortune 500 companies. The Red Hatorganization also offers a variety of related developer tools, middleware andcloud computing software.

“业界领先的企业级Linux平台，”Red Hat是一个商业运作的操作系统，根据该公司介绍，用户中超过90％是财富500强企业。Red Hat还提供了各种相关的开发工具，中间件和云计算软件。

71. Fedora

Replaces Windows 8.1 Pro ($199.99)

替代Windows8.1专业版（199.99美元）

If you'd like to use the Red Hat version of Linuxwithout paying enterprise support fees, you'll want Fedora, the free communityedition of the same software. It includes more than ten thousand freeapplications and has been installed on millions of systems.

如果您想使用Red Hat的Linux版本却不想支付企业支持费，你该用它的免费社区版Fedora，这包括已安装在数以百万计系统上的超过一万个免费应用程序。

72. SUSE Linux Enterprise

Replaces Windows 8.1 Pro ($199.99)

替代Windows8.1专业版（199.99美元）

Used by more than 13,000 organizations worldwide, SUSEpowers systems at the London Stock Exchange, Office Depot, Teradata andWalgreens. It's available in server, desktop and cloud versions, all of whichrequire a paid support contract.

SUSE系统运行在伦敦证券交易所，OfficeDepot，Teradata和沃尔格林，全球用户超过13,000个。它有服务器，桌面和云版本，所有版本的支持均需要付费。

73. openSUSE

Replaces Windows 8.1 Pro ($199.99)

替代Windows8.1专业版（199.99美元）

Free for use without a support contract, openSUSEcalls itself "Linux for open minds." It's a stable, easy-to-useoperating system that comes with more than 1,000 different applications builtin.

免费且不需支持合同，自称“思想开放者的Linux”的openSUSE是一个稳定的，易于使用的操作系统，内置有1，000多个不同的应用程序。

74. Linux Mint

Replaces Windows 8.1 Pro ($199.99)

替代Windows8.1专业版（199.99美元）

Very customizable, Linux Mint lets users chooseamong four different desktop interfaces. Some of those interfaces are verysimilar to older versions of Windows, making it a popular option for people whoneed to replace Windows XP on aging PCs.

易于量身定制的LinuxMint给用户四种不同桌面界面选择。其中某些界面与旧版Windows非常相似，使它成为替代旧电脑上Windows XP受欢迎的选择。

 

75. Debian

Replaces Windows 8.1 Pro ($199.99)

替代Windows8.1专业版（199.99美元）

With more than 37,500 applications included, Debianis a very full-featured Linux distribution. It's popular with many people whohave a lot of experience with Linux.

拥有超过37，500个应用程序的Debian是一个功能非常全的Linux发行版。它在拥有丰富Linux使用经验的用户群体中非常受欢迎。

 

PDF Tools

PDF工具类软件

76. PDFCreator

Replaces Adobe Acrobat XI Standard  ($143.88 per user per year)

替代Adobe Acrobat XI标准版（143.88美元每年每用户）

This application can create PDFs from just about any typeof file. It also includes professional features like compressing and resizingimages, encryption, password protection, document merge and more. OperatingSystem: Windows

此应用程序可从几乎任何类型的文件创建PDF文件。它还包括专业功能如压缩和调整图像大小，加密，密码保护，文档合并等等。支持的操作系统：Windows

77. jPDF Tweak

Replaces Adobe Acrobat XI Standard  ($143.88 per user per year)

替代Adobe Acrobat XI标准版（143.88美元每年每用户）

Java-based jPDF Tweak calls itself the "Swiss armyknife for PDF files." It can combine, split, rotate, reorder, watermark,encrypt, repair and sign PDFs. Operating System: OS Independent

基于Java的jPDF自称为“PDF文件的瑞士军刀”。它可以合并，分割，旋转，重新排序，加水印，加密，修复和签署PDF文件。支持的操作系统：无限制

78. PDFedit

Replaces Adobe Acrobat XI Standard  ($143.88 per user per year)

替代Adobe Acrobat XI标准版（143.88美元每年每用户）

Downloaded thousands of times each week, this tool allowsusers to edit their PDF files. It can edit text, delete pages, alter graphicsand more. Operating System: Windows, Linux

每周下载上千次，这个工具允许用户编辑自己的PDF文件。它可以编辑文本，删除页面，更改图形和更多。支持的操作系统：Windows和Linux

79. PDF SAM

Replaces Adobe Acrobat XI Standard  ($143.88 per user per year)

替代Adobe Acrobat XI标准版（143.88美元每年每用户）

Short for "PDF Split and Merge," PDF SAM Basiccan extract pages, merge multiple documents, reorder pages and more. For adonation of at least one euro, you can download the enhanced version, whichadds encryption, decryption and metadata editing capabilities. OperatingSystem: Windows, Linux, OS X

“PDF分割和合并”的简称，PDF SAM基础版可以提取页面，合并多个文件，重新排序等等。捐赠至少一个欧元，您可下载增强版，它增加了加密，解密和元数据编辑功能。支持的操作系统：Windows，Linux和OS X

Point of Sale(POS)

销售点终端（POS）类软件

80. Openbravo POS

Replaces QuickBooks Point of Sale Basic ($1,199.95),AccuPOS ($795 and up)

替代QuickBooks Point of Sale 基础版（1,199.95美元），AccuPOS（795美元及以上）

This Web-based POS solution integrates with OpenBravo ERPsoftware. The mobile version allows retail staff to help customers check outfrom anywhere in the store. Operating System: Windows, Linux, OS X

这个基于网络的销售点终端（POS）解决方案集成了Openbravo的企业资源规划（ERP）软件。移动版可以让零售人员帮助客户在店内任何地方结算。支持的操作系统：Windows，Linux和OS X

81. uniCenta

Replaces QuickBooks Point of Sale Basic ($1,199.95),AccuPOS ($795 and up)

替代QuickBooks Point of Sale 基础版（1,199.95美元），AccuPOS（795美元及以上）

Based on the same source code as Openbravo POS, uniCentais a multi-lingual POS system that works well in multi-use facilities, such asrestaurants with a retail store. It's been downloaded more than 130,000 times.Operating System: Windows, Linux, OS X

与Openbravo POS基于相同源代码的uniCenta是一个多语种的销售点终端（POS）系统十分适合在多功能设施使用，如带零售店的餐厅。它已被下载超过13万次。支持的操作系统：Windows，Linux，OS X

82. Floreant POS

Replaces QuickBooks Point of Sale Basic ($1,199.95),AccuPOS ($795 and up)

替代QuickBooks Point of Sale 基础版（1,199.95美元），AccuPOS（795美元及以上）

For restaurants only, Floreant is used in more than25,000 establishments, including some Denny's restaurants. It can handleordering, kitchen print, drawer pull, carry out, tax, discounts, order groupingand much more. Operating System: Linux

仅适于餐馆，Floreant已被用在超过25,000个场所，包括一些丹尼（Denny's）连锁餐厅。它可处理订货，厨房打印，钱屉，外卖，税收，打折，订单分组等等。支持的操作系统：Linux

Project Management

项目管理类软件

83. GanttProject

Replaces Microsoft Project Standard ($589.99 and up)

替代微软项目标准版（589.99美元及以上）

GanttProject allows users to create tasks and milestones,organize tasks, draw dependency constraints, create baselines and create PERTcharts from the Gantt charts. Highly popular, it's downloaded more than 20,000times every week. Operating System: Windows, Linux, OS X

GanttProject允许用户创建任务和里程碑，组织任务，制定相关约束，创建基线和创建基于甘特图的计划评审技术图（PERT）。它的下载量每周超过20,000次，备受青睐。支持的操作系统：Windows，Linux和OS X

84. dotProject

Replaces Microsoft Project Standard ($589.99 and up)

替代微软项目标准版（589.99美元及以上）

This project management tool includes calendar, Ganttcharts, reporting, resource scheduling, file sharing, forum, and more. Serviceslike installation and customization are available through project developers.Operating System: Windows, Linux

该项目管理工具包括日历，甘特图，报告，资源调度，文件共享，论坛等等。安装和定制等服务由项目开发人员提供。支持的操作系统：Windows和Linux

 

85. Onepoint Project

Replaces Microsoft Project Standard ($589.99 and up)

替代微软项目标准版（589.99美元及以上）

Onepoint Project's features include work breakdownstructure, project pipeline, cost baseline, plan/actualcomparisons, milestone trend analysis, resource utilization, GANTT/scheduling,tasks, comments, documents, custom fields and more. It's available in multipleversions for organizations of all sizes, including the basic and communityversions which are open source and free of charge. Operating System: Windows,Linux, OS X

One point Project的功能包括工作结构分解，项目管道，成本基线，计划/实际比较，里程碑趋势分析，资源利用，甘特/计划分解，任务管理，说明注释，文件管理，自定义字段等等。它针对不同规模的组织有多种版本，包括免费开源的基础和社区版。支持的操作系统：Windows，Linux和OS X

86. openXprocess

Replaces Microsoft Project Standard ($589.99 and up)

替代微软项目标准版（589.99美元及以上）

In addition to all the typical project managementfeatures, openXprocess includes Scrum and agile features for development teams.Paid support and training are available. Operating System: Windows, Linux

除了所有典型的项目管理功能，openXprocess为开发团队提供了Scrum敏捷快速开发架构。可提供有偿支持和培训服务。支持的操作系统：Windows和Linux

87. project-open

Replaces Microsoft Project Standard ($589.99 and up)

替代微软项目标准版（589.99美元及以上）

Used by more than 32,000 people, Project-Open aims to"bridge the gap between ERP and project management." A paid SaaSversion is available, and you can also purchase support, training and otherservices for the on-premises version. Operating System: Windows, Linux

用户超过32，000人，Project-Open的目标是“填补企业资源规划（ERP）和项目管理之间的空白”。可提供有偿的软件即服务（SaaS）版本。你也可以购买提供支持和培训等服务的企业內部部署版。支持的操作系统：Windows和Linux

Reporting

报告制作类软件

88. JMagallanes

Replaces SAP Crystal Reports ($495), DBxtra ($490 and up)

替代SAP的Crystal Reports（495美元），DBxtra（490美元和上）

Written in Java, JMagallenes can combine staticreports or create Swing pivot tables and other charts. It can read data frommultiple formats, including SQL, Excel and XML, and it can output PDF, XML andother types of files. Operating System: OS Independent

用Java编写的JMagallenes可合并静态报表或创建Swing透视表等图表。也可以读取多种格式数据，包括SQL，Excel和XML，并可输出PDF，XML和其它类型的文件。支持的操作系统：无限制

 

Screenplay Writing

剧本写作类软件

89. Celtx

Replaces Final Draft ($249.95)

替代Final Draft（249.95美元）

Used by more than 3 million people, Celtx can createscripts, storyboards, schedules, budgets, breakdowns and several kinds ofreports. In addition to the free version, it comes in subscription basedstandard and premium editions. Operating System: Windows, Linux, OS X

用户超过三百万人，Celtx可以创建脚本，故事板，时间表，预算，故事分解和多种报告。除了免费版本，它有定期付费的标准版和高级版。支持的操作系统：Windows，Linux和OS X

Video Tools

视频工具类软件

90. Blender

Replaces AutoDesk Maya ($3,675)

替代AutoDesk公司的Maya（3675美元）

3D animation software can be prohibitively expensive foramateurs and home users, but Blender is completely free and has been used tocreate full-length animated films. It boasts photorealistic rendering, fastmodeling, realistic materials, fast rigging, sculpting, an animation toolset,full compositor and more. Operating System: Windows, Linux, OS X

三维动画软件对于业余爱好者和家庭用户来说昂贵得难以承受，但Blender是完全免费的并已被用于创作完整的动画电影。它拥有照片级真实感的渲染，快速建模，逼真的材质，快速搭骨架，雕刻造型，动画工具集，全合成器等等。支持的操作系统：Windows，Linux和OS X

91. Cinelerra

Replaces Adobe Premiere Pro ($239.88 per user per year),Avid Media Composer ($1,299)

替代Adobe Premiere Pro（239.88美元每年每用户），Avid Media Composer（1299美元）

This high-quality video editing solutions promises to"unleash the 50,000 watt flamethrower of content creation in your Linuxbox." There used to be a separate community fork of Cinelerra, but now the developers behind both projects are working together on a project to update thesoftware. Operating System: Linux

这个高品质的视频编辑解决方案承诺“向你的Linux机器释放50,000瓦火焰喷射能量的创意”。曾经是Cinelerra项目分支出来的一个独立社区，目前这两个项目背后的开发人员正在这个软件更新项目上合作。支持的操作系统：Linux

 

92. OpenShot Video Editor

Replaces Adobe Premiere Pro ($239.88 per user per year),Avid Media Composer ($1,299)

替代Adobe Premiere Pro（239.88美元每年每用户），Avid Media Composer（1299美元）

Very popular with desktop Linux users, OpenShot offers avery intuitive interface that makes it a good option for home users. Keyfeatures include 3D animation, curve-based camera motion, compositing,transitions, audio mixing, vector titles, export to many popular formats,chroma-key, special effects and more. Operating System: Linux, OS X

深受Linux桌面用户欢迎的OpenShot提供了一个非常直观的用户界面成为家庭用户的上好选择。主要功能包括3D动画，摄像机曲线型运动，合成，转换，混音，矢量字幕，可导出到许多流行的文件格式，色度键，特效等等。支持的操作系统：Linux，OS X

93. Kdenlive

Replaces Adobe Premiere Pro ($239.88 per user per year),Avid Media Composer ($1,299)

替代Adobe Premiere Pro（239.88美元每年每用户），Avid Media Composer（1299美元）

Kdenlive attempts to strike a balance between powerfulfeatures and an easy-to-use interface. The latest version, released inSeptember, fixes many bugs from previous versions. Operating System: Linux, OSX

Kdenlive试图在强大的功能和易于使用的界面之间取得平衡。九月份发布的最新的版本修复了以前版本中的许多错误。支持的操作系统：Linux，OS X

94. Avidemux

Replaces Adobe Premiere Pro ($239.88 per user per year),Avid Media Composer ($1,299)

替代Adobe Premiere Pro（239.88美元每年每用户），Avid Media Composer（1299美元）

Avidemux can handle many simple cutting, filtering andencoding tasks, but isn't as full-featured as some other video editors. It doeshave some automation, scripting and batch processing capabilities. Operating System:Windows, Linux, OS X

Avidemux可处理很多简单的剪切，过滤和编码任务，但不像其它视频编辑软件那样功能齐全,有一定的自动化脚本和批量处理能力。支持的操作系统：Windows，Linux和OS X

95. Pitivi

Replaces Adobe Premiere Pro ($239.88 per user per year),Avid Media Composer ($1,299)

替代Adobe Premiere Pro（239.88美元每年每用户），Avid Media Composer（1299美元）

Still not quite ready for a 1.0 release, Pitivi is aninteresting newer video editor that's under very active development with anaggressive fundraising campaign. It boasts more than 70 transitions, more than100 audio and video effects, accuracy to the nanosecond and much more.Operating System: Windows, Linux, OS X, others

尚未做好1.0版发行准备工作的Pitivi是一个较新，有趣，正在非常积极开发和筹款中的视频编辑器。它拥有超过70个过渡，100个音频和视频效果，精确到纳秒等特点。支持的操作系统：Windows，Linux和OS X，其它

Web Site Design

网站设计类软件

96. Kompozer

Replaces Adobe Dreamweaver ($239.88 per user per year)

替代Adobe Dreamweaver（239.88美元每年每用户）

With its intuitive WYSIWYG editor, Kompozer is anexcellent choice for Web beginners. It also includes an FTP site manager, colorpicker, CSS editor, HTML editor, customizable toolbars, forms, integratedspellchecker and more. Operating System: Windows, Linux, OS X

凭借其直观的所见即所得编辑器，KompoZer是网络初学者的绝佳选择。它还包括FTP站点管理，颜色选择，CSS编辑，HTML编辑，自定义工具栏，表格，集成的拼写检查等等。支持的操作系统：Windows，Linux和OS X

97. Bluefish

Replaces Adobe Dreamweaver ($239.88 per user per year)

替代Adobe Dreamweaver（239.88美元每年每用户）

This app helps experienced programmers and Web developerscreate advanced Web apps. Features include fast performance, the ability toopen more than 500 documents at once, snippets sidebar, unlimited undo, codecompletion, spellchecker, code block folding and more. Operating System:Windows, Linux, OS X

这个程序可以帮助有经验的程序员和网页开发人员创建先进的网络应用程序。其特点包括运行快，一次打开超过500个文件的能力，代码片段侧边栏，无限撤消，代码完成，拼写检查，代码块折叠等等。支持的操作系统：Windows，Linux和OS X

98. SeaMonkey

Replaces Adobe Dreamweaver ($239.88 per user per year)

替代Adobe Dreamweaver（239.88美元每年每用户）

More than just a Web editor, SeaMonkey also includes abuilt-in browser, e-mail client, IRC chat and newsgroup and feed client. Ownedby Mozilla, it uses much of the same code as the Firefox browser. OperatingSystem: Windows, Linux

不仅仅是一个网页编辑器，SeaMonkey还包括一个内置的浏览器，电子邮件客户端，IRC聊天，新闻组和新闻推送客户端。 隶属于Mozilla使它能够享用与Firefox浏览器几乎相同的代码。支持的操作系统：Windows和Linux

99. BlueGriffon

Replaces Adobe Dreamweaver ($239.88 per user per year)

替代Adobe Dreamweaver（239.88美元每年每用户）

Also based on the Firefox rendering engine, BlueGriffonis a newer Web editor with an intuitive interface that's excelling for newbies.It's won a number of awards and is available in multiple languages. OperatingSystem: Windows, Linux

同样基于Firefox的渲染引擎，BlueGriffon是一个较新的，有着直观用户界面的网页编辑器，十分适合新手。它赢得了多个奖项并提供多种语言环境。支持的操作系统：Windows和Linux

100. Amaya

Replaces Adobe Dreamweaver ($239.88 per user per year)

替代Adobe Dreamweaver（239.88美元每年每用户）

Under development since 1996, Amaya is the Web editormanaged by the Worldwide Web Consortium (W3C).It supports HTML, CSS, XML and SVG. Operating System: Windows, Linux, OS X

自1996年开发以来，Amaya是由万维网联盟（W3C）管理的网页编辑器。它支持HTML，CSS，XML和SVG。支持的操作系统：Windows，Linux和OS X

最后

以上就是奋斗刺猬为你收集整理的100个替代昂贵商业软件的开源应用/100 Open Source Replacements for Expensive Applications的全部内容，希望文章能够帮你解决100个替代昂贵商业软件的开源应用/100 Open Source Replacements for Expensive Applications所遇到的程序开发问题。

如果觉得靠谱客网站的内容还不错，欢迎将靠谱客网站推荐给程序员好友。