阿里云短信服务

77 阅读 0 评论 51 点赞

我是靠谱客的博主矮小电灯胆，最近开发中收集的这篇文章主要介绍阿里云短信服务，觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家，希望可以做个参考。

概述

1.开通阿里云短信服务

找到短信控制面板

2.添加短信模板

短信的具体内容

等待审核通过（一定要正当理由）

3.添加签名

一般是公司名称（一定要正当理由）

4.编写测试代码

4.1.新建springboot项目

4.2.导入依赖

//短信
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.aliyun/aliyun-java-sdk-core -->
	<dependency>
	<groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
	<artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
	<version>4.5.25</version>
</dependency>
//字符串
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/fastjson -->
	<dependency>
	<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
	<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
	<version>1.2.79</version>
	</dependency>
//redis保存数据
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-data-redis -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
	<version>2.6.3</version>
</dependency>

4.3.配置文件

server.port=9090

spring.redis.host=localhost
spring.redis.port=6379

4.4.写接口

package com.example.demo.service;

import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author ai lin
 * @create 2022-03-15-21:00
 */
public interface SendSms {
    public boolean send(String phoneNumber, String templateCode, Map<String,Object> code);
}

4.5.接口实现类

package com.example.demo.service;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.aliyuncs.CommonRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.CommonResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ServerException;
import com.aliyuncs.http.MethodType;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author ai lin
 * @create 2022-03-15-21:03
 */
@Service
public class SendSmsImpl implements SendSms {
    @Override
    public boolean send(String phoneNumber, String templateCode, Map<String, Object> code) {
        // 连接阿里云
        DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", "你的accessKeyId", "你的accessKeySecret");
        IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);

        // 构建请求
        CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest();

        request.setSysMethod(MethodType.POST);

        // 不许动
        request.setSysDomain("dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com");
        request.setSysVersion("2017-05-25");

        // 自己的内容,此处 SendSms 为发送验证码
        request.setSysAction("SendSms");

        //自定义的参数(手机号，验证码，签名,模板! )
        request.putQueryParameter( "PhoneNumbers",phoneNumber);
        request.putQueryParameter( "SignName","签名");
        request.putQueryParameter( "TemplateCode","模板编码");
        request.putQueryParameter("TemplateParam", JSONObject.toJSONString(code));



        try {
            CommonResponse response = client.getCommonResponse(request);
            // 在控制台上打印出返回信息
            System.out.println(response.getData());
            // 返回请求信息是否成功
            return response.getHttpResponse().isSuccess();
        } catch (ServerException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClientException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return false;
    }
}

4.6.controller方法

package com.example.demo.controller;
import com.aliyuncs.utils.StringUtils;
import com.example.demo.service.SendSms;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * @author ai lin
 * @create 2022-03-15-21:09
 */
@RestController
@CrossOrigin//跨域
public class SmsApiController {
    @Autowired
    private SendSms sendSms;
    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate<String,String> redisTemplate;
    @GetMapping("send/{phone}")
    public String code(@PathVariable("phone") String phone){
        //调用发送方法（真实业务 redis）
        String code = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(phone);
        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(code)) {
            return phone + ":" + code + "已存在，还没有过期";
        }

        // 生成验证码并且存储到 redis 中
        code = UUID.randomUUID().toString().substring(0, 4);
        HashMap<String, Object> param = new HashMap<>();
        param.put("code", code);

        boolean isSend = sendSms.send(phone, "模板id", param);

        if (isSend) {
            redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(phone, code, 600, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            return phone + ":" + code + "发送成功！";
        } else {
            return "发送失败！";
        }


    }
}