java 根据IP地址获取地理位置

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1. 第三方API
ps:下面参数ip:   218.192.3.42 用于测试
   淘宝API：http://ip.taobao.com/service/getIpInfo.php?ip=218.192.3.42
   新浪API：http://int.dpool.sina.com.cn/iplookup/iplookup.php?format=json&ip=218.192.3.42
   pconline API：http://whois.pconline.com.cn/
   百度API：http://api.map.baidu.com/location/ip?ip=218.192.3.42
2. 工具类
AddressUtils.java
[java] view plain copy
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

/**
* 根据IP地址获取详细的地域信息
* 淘宝API : http://ip.taobao.com/service/getIpInfo.php?ip=218.192.3.42
* 新浪API : http://int.dpool.sina.com.cn/iplookup/iplookup.php?format=json&ip=218.192.3.42
* @File AddressUtils.java
* @Package org.gditc.weicommunity.util
* @Description TODO
* @Copyright Copyright © 2014
* @Site https://github.com/Cryhelyxx
* @Blog http://blog.csdn.net/Cryhelyxx
* @Email cryhelyxx@gmail.com
* @Company GDITC
* @Date 2014年11月6日下午1:46:37
* @author Cryhelyxx
* @version 1.0
*/
public class AddressUtils {
    /**
     *
     * @param content
     *            请求的参数格式为：name=xxx&pwd=xxx
     * @param encoding
     *            服务器端请求编码。如GBK,UTF-8等
     * @return
     * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
     */
    public static String getAddresses(String content, String encodingString)
            throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        // 这里调用淘宝API
        String urlStr = "http://ip.taobao.com/service/getIpInfo.php";
        // 从http://whois.pconline.com.cn取得IP所在的省市区信息
        String returnStr = getResult(urlStr, content, encodingString);
        if (returnStr != null) {
            // 处理返回的省市区信息
            System.out.println("(1) unicode转换成中文前的returnStr : " + returnStr);
            returnStr = decodeUnicode(returnStr);
            System.out.println("(2) unicode转换成中文后的returnStr : " + returnStr);
            String[] temp = returnStr.split(",");
            if(temp.length<3){
                return "0";//无效IP，局域网测试
            }
            return returnStr;
        }
        return null;
    }
    /**
     * @param urlStr
     *            请求的地址
     * @param content
     *            请求的参数格式为：name=xxx&pwd=xxx
     * @param encoding
     *            服务器端请求编码。如GBK,UTF-8等
     * @return
     */
    private static String getResult(String urlStr, String content, String encoding) {
        URL url = null;
        HttpURLConnection connection = null;
        try {
            url = new URL(urlStr);
            connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();// 新建连接实例
            connection.setConnectTimeout(2000);// 设置连接超时时间，单位毫秒
            connection.setReadTimeout(2000);// 设置读取数据超时时间，单位毫秒
            connection.setDoOutput(true);// 是否打开输出流 true|false
            connection.setDoInput(true);// 是否打开输入流true|false
            connection.setRequestMethod("POST");// 提交方法POST|GET
            connection.setUseCaches(false);// 是否缓存true|false
            connection.connect();// 打开连接端口
            DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection
                    .getOutputStream());// 打开输出流往对端服务器写数据
            out.writeBytes(content);// 写数据,也就是提交你的表单 name=xxx&pwd=xxx
            out.flush();// 刷新
            out.close();// 关闭输出流
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                    connection.getInputStream(), encoding));// 往对端写完数据对端服务器返回数据
            // ,以BufferedReader流来读取
            StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
            String line = "";
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                buffer.append(line);
            }
            reader.close();
            return buffer.toString();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (connection != null) {
                connection.disconnect();// 关闭连接
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
    /**
     * unicode 转换成中文
     *
     * @author fanhui 2007-3-15
     * @param theString
     * @return
     */
    public static String decodeUnicode(String theString) {
        char aChar;
        int len = theString.length();
        StringBuffer outBuffer = new StringBuffer(len);
        for (int x = 0; x < len;) {
            aChar = theString.charAt(x++);
            if (aChar == '\') {
                aChar = theString.charAt(x++);
                if (aChar == 'u') {
                    int value = 0;
                    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                        aChar = theString.charAt(x++);
                        switch (aChar) {
                        case '0':
                        case '1':
                        case '2':
                        case '3':
                        case '4':
                        case '5':
                        case '6':
                        case '7':
                        case '8':
                        case '9':
                            value = (value << 4) + aChar - '0';
                            break;
                        case 'a':
                        case 'b':
                        case 'c':
                        case 'd':
                        case 'e':
                        case 'f':
                            value = (value << 4) + 10 + aChar - 'a';
                            break;
                        case 'A':
                        case 'B':
                        case 'C':
                        case 'D':
                        case 'E':
                        case 'F':
                            value = (value << 4) + 10 + aChar - 'A';
                            break;
                        default:
                            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                                    "Malformed      encoding.");
                        }
                    }
                    outBuffer.append((char) value);
                } else {
                    if (aChar == 't') {
                        aChar = 't';
                    } else if (aChar == 'r') {
                        aChar = 'r';
                    } else if (aChar == 'n') {
                        aChar = 'n';
                    } else if (aChar == 'f') {
                        aChar = 'f';
                    }
                    outBuffer.append(aChar);
                }
            } else {
                outBuffer.append(aChar);
            }
        }
        return outBuffer.toString();
    }
    // 测试
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AddressUtils addressUtils = new AddressUtils();
        // 测试ip 219.136.134.157 中国=华南=广东省=广州市=越秀区=电信
        String ip = "122.49.20.247";
        String address = "";
        try {
            address = addressUtils.getAddresses("ip="+ip, "utf-8");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(address);
        // 输出结果为：广东省,广州市,越秀区
    }
}
3. 测试方法
下面采用单元测试
[java] view plain copy
@Test
public void getAddressByIp() throws Exception {
    // 参数ip
    String ip = "219.136.134.157";
    // json_result用于接收返回的json数据
    String json_result = null;
    try {
        json_result = AddressUtils.getAddresses("ip=" + ip, "utf-8");
    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(json_result);
    System.out.println("json数据： " + json);
    String country = JSONObject.fromObject(json.get("data")).get("country").toString();
    String region = JSONObject.fromObject(json.get("data")).get("region").toString();
    String city = JSONObject.fromObject(json.get("data")).get("city").toString();
    String county = JSONObject.fromObject(json.get("data")).get("county").toString();
    String isp = JSONObject.fromObject(json.get("data")).get("isp").toString();
    String area = JSONObject.fromObject(json.get("data")).get("area").toString();
    System.out.println("国家： " + country);
    System.out.println("地区： " + area);
    System.out.println("省份: " + region);
    System.out.println("城市： " + city);
    System.out.println("区/县： " + county);
    System.out.println("互联网服务提供商： " + isp);

    String address = country + "/";
    address += region + "/";
    address += city + "/";
    address += county;
    System.out.println(address);
}
4. 打印结果
下面是eclipse控制台的打印结果
[plain] view plain copy
(1) unicode转换成中文前的returnStr : {"code":0,"data":{"country":"u4e2du56fd","country_id":"CN","area":"u534eu5357","area_id":"800000","region":"u5e7fu4e1cu7701","region_id":"440000","city":"u5e7fu5ddeu5e02","city_id":"440100","county":"u8d8au79c0u533a","county_id":"440104","isp":"u7535u4fe1","isp_id":"100017","ip":"219.136.134.157"}}
(2) unicode转换成中文后的returnStr : {"code":0,"data":{"country":"中国","country_id":"CN","area":"华南","area_id":"800000","region":"广东省","region_id":"440000","city":"广州市","city_id":"440100","county":"越秀区","county_id":"440104","isp":"电信","isp_id":"100017","ip":"219.136.134.157"}}
json数据： {"code":0,"data":{"country":"中国","country_id":"CN","area":"华南","area_id":"800000","region":"广东省","region_id":"440000","city":"广州市","city_id":"440100","county":"越秀区","county_id":"440104","isp":"电信","isp_id":"100017","ip":"219.136.134.157"}}
国家：中国
地区：华南
省份: 广东省
城市：广州市
区/县：越秀区
互联网服务提供商：电信
中国/广东省/广州市/越秀区