MCU定时器分频的N种用法

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我是靠谱客的博主悦耳小蝴蝶，最近开发中收集的这篇文章主要介绍MCU定时器分频的N种用法，觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家，希望可以做个参考。

概述

mcu定时器操作方式很多先列举两个，后边补充。

一：比较灵活开启时间比较自由

 1 /*TIMER LIST intferce*/
 2 typedef struct timer_event
 3 {
 4     uint32_t de_counter;
 5     void ( *callback )( void );
 6     struct timer_event *next;
 7 }timer_event_t;
 8 
 9 void TimerInit( timer_event_t *obj,void( *callback)(void));
10 void TimerStart( timer_event_t *obj,uint32_t timer_val);
11 void TimerStop( timer_event_t *obj);
12 void App1MsTimerTickCallBack(void);

static timer_event_t timer_list_head = {0,NULL,NULL}; //表头

/* 定时器list */
void App1MsTimerTickCallBack(void)
{
    timer_event_t* cur = &timer_list_head;

    while(cur->next != NULL)
    {
        cur = cur->next;
        if(cur->de_counter > 0)
        {
            cur->de_counter -= 1;
            if(cur->de_counter == 0)
            {
                cur->callback();
            }
        }
    }
}
void TimerInit( timer_event_t *obj,void( *callback)(void))
{
    timer_event_t* cur = &timer_list_head;
    
    while(cur->next != NULL)
    {
        cur = cur->next;
    }
    cur->next = obj;
    obj->de_counter = 0;
    obj->callback = callback;
    obj->next = NULL;
}
void TimerStart( timer_event_t *obj,uint32_t timer_val)
{
    obj->de_counter = timer_val;
}
void TimerStop( timer_event_t *obj)
{
    obj->de_counter = 0;
}

二.第二种适合裸核的任务执行

/* timer */
typedef struct tagTIMEMANAGE {
    uint16_t        Cnt_1ms;
    uint16_t        Cnt_10ms;
    uint16_t        Cnt_100ms;
    uint16_t        Cnt_500ms;
    uint16_t        Cnt_1s;
    uint16_t        Cnt_Test;


    union TIMEOUT_REG{
        uint16_t    all;
        struct TIMEOUT_BIT {
            uint16_t    F_1ms    :1;
            uint16_t    F_10ms   :1;
            uint16_t    F_100ms  :1;
            uint16_t    F_500ms  :1;
            uint16_t    F_1s     :1;
            uint16_t    rsvd     :11;
        } bit;
    } TimeOut;
} tTIMEMANAGE;

extern tTIMEMANAGE TimeManage;

#define TIMEMANAGE_DEFAULT { 0, 
                             0, 
                             0, 
                             0, 
                             0, 
                             0, 
                             0, 
                            }

/* 全局变量 */
tTIMEMANAGE TimeManage = TIMEMANAGE_DEFAULT;

  while (1)
  {
      if(TimeManage.TimeOut.bit.F_1s == 1)         //1s时钟
      {
        TimeManage.TimeOut.bit.F_1s = 0;
 　　　　/* user */
      }      

      if(TimeManage.TimeOut.bit.F_500ms == 1)      //500ms时钟
      {
        TimeManage.TimeOut.bit.F_500ms = 0;
 　　　　/* user */
      }    

      if(TimeManage.TimeOut.bit.F_100ms == 1)      //100ms时钟
      {
        TimeManage.TimeOut.bit.F_100ms = 0;
 　　　　/* user */
      }
  }

void HAL_SYSTICK_Callback(void)
{
  /* NOTE : This function Should not be modified, when the callback is needed,
            the HAL_SYSTICK_Callback could be implemented in the user file
   */
    TimeManage.Cnt_10ms++;
    if(TimeManage.Cnt_10ms >= 10)          //10ms周期时钟
    {
      TimeManage.Cnt_10ms = 0;
      TimeManage.TimeOut.bit.F_10ms = 1;    
    } 
    TimeManage.Cnt_100ms++;
    if(TimeManage.Cnt_100ms >= 100)         //100ms周期时钟
    {
      TimeManage.Cnt_100ms = 0;
      TimeManage.TimeOut.bit.F_100ms = 1;
    }
    TimeManage.Cnt_500ms++;
    if(TimeManage.Cnt_500ms >= 500)         //500ms周期时钟
    {
      TimeManage.Cnt_500ms = 0;
      TimeManage.TimeOut.bit.F_500ms = 1;
    }
    TimeManage.Cnt_1s++;
    if(TimeManage.Cnt_1s >= 1000)          //1s周期时钟
    {   
      TimeManage.Cnt_1s = 0;
      TimeManage.TimeOut.bit.F_1s = 1;
    }
}