Java BigDecimal减去（）方法与示例

BigDecimal类的减去()方法 (BigDecimal Class subtract() method)

Syntax:

句法：

1
2
3
    public BigDecimal subtract(BigDecimal val);
    public BigDecimal subtract(BigDecimal val, MathContext ma_co);

• subtract() method is available in java.math package.

  exclude()方法在java.math包中可用。

• subtract(BigDecimal val) method is used to get a BigDecimal that holds the value subtracted the given parameter (val) from this BigDecimal and its scale is calculated by using max([this BigDecimal.scale()] , [BigDecimal val.scale()]).

  减去(BigDecimal val)方法用于获取一个BigDecimal，该BigDecimal保留从此BigDecimal减去给定参数(val)的值，并使用max([thisBigDecimal.scale()]，[BigDecimal val.scale( )])。

• subtract(BigDecimal val, MathContext ma_co) method is used to get a BigDecimal that holds the value substracted the given parameter (val) from this BigDecimal based on the given MathContext settings.

  减去(BigDecimal val，MathContext ma_co)方法用于获取一个BigDecimal，该BigDecimal包含基于给定MathContext设置从该BigDecimal中减去给定参数(val)的值。

• These methods may throw an exception at the time of substracting an object.

  这些方法在减去对象时可能会引发异常。

  ArithmeticException: This exception may throw when the result is not accurate and set the rounding mode "UNNECESSARY".

  ArithmeticException ：当结果不正确并且将舍入模式设置为“ UNNECESSARY”时，可能会引发此异常。

• These are non-static methods and it is accessible with class objects and if we try to access these methods with the class name then we will get an error.

  这些是非静态方法，可通过类对象访问，如果尝试使用类名访问这些方法，则会收到错误消息。

Parameter(s):

参数：

• In the first case, subtract(BigDecimal val),

  在第一种情况下， 减去(BigDecimal val) ，

  • BigDecimal val – represents the object is to be substracted from this BigDecimal.
  • BigDecimal val –表示要从此BigDecimal中减去对象。

• In the first case, subtract(BigDecimal val, MathContext ma_co),

  在第一种情况下， 减去(BigDecimal val，MathContext ma_co) ，

  • BigDecimal val – Similar as defined in the first case.
  • BigDecimal val –与第一种情况下定义的类似。
  • MathContext ma_co – represents the context setting to use in rounding.
  • MathContext ma_co –表示要舍入的上下文设置。

Return value:

返回值：

In both the cases, the return type of the method is BigDecimal,

在这两种情况下，方法的返回类型均为BigDecimal 。

• In the first case, it returns the value substracted the given parameter from this object.

  在第一种情况下，它返回从该对象中减去给定参数的值。

• In the second case, it returns the value substracted the given parameter from this object with rounding "NECESSARY".

  在第二种情况下，它通过舍入“ NECESSARY”返回从该对象中减去给定参数的值。

Example:

例：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
// Java program to demonstrate the example 
// of subtract() method of BigDecimal

import java.math.*;

public class SubstractOfBD {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        // Initialize two variables - val,
        // and str 
        int val = 120;
        String str = "2.357";

        // Initialize two BigDecimal objects and
        // one MathContext
        BigDecimal b_dec1 = new BigDecimal(val);
        BigDecimal b_dec2 = new BigDecimal(str);
        MathContext ma_co = new MathContext(5, RoundingMode.CEILING);

        // substracts the given BigDecimal b_dec2 from
        // this BigDecimal b_dec1 and store it in a
        // variable named sub_val
        BigDecimal sub_val = b_dec1.subtract(b_dec2);
        System.out.println("b_dec1.subtract(b_dec2): " + sub_val);

        // substracts the given BigDecimal b_dec2 from
        // this BigDecimal b_dec1 and store it in a
        // variable named sub_val
        sub_val = b_dec1.subtract(b_dec2, ma_co);
        System.out.println("b_dec1.subtract(b_dec2,ma_co): " + sub_val);
    }
}

Output

输出量

1
2
3
b_dec1.subtract(b_dec2): 117.643
b_dec1.subtract(b_dec2,ma_co): 117.65

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/java/bigdecimal-subtract-method-with-example.aspx