kubernetes 调度框架扩展点

Plugin 是所有插件必须实现的接口，插件的名字必须是唯一的。

// Plugin is the parent type for all the scheduling framework plugins.
type Plugin interface {
	Name() string
}

调度框架规定了Pod调度不同阶段的扩展点：

QueueSort

QueueSort用于对调度队列中待调度的Pod进行排序。

// QueueSortPlugin is an interface that must be implemented by "QueueSort" plugins.
// These plugins are used to sort pods in the scheduling queue. Only one queue sort
// plugin may be enabled at a time.
type QueueSortPlugin interface {
	Plugin
	// Less are used to sort pods in the scheduling queue.
	Less(*QueuedPodInfo, *QueuedPodInfo) bool
}

Prefilter

PreFilter用于初步筛选Pod可以调度的节点

// PreFilterPlugin is an interface that must be implemented by "PreFilter" plugins.
// These plugins are called at the beginning of the scheduling cycle.
type PreFilterPlugin interface {
	Plugin
	// PreFilter is called at the beginning of the scheduling cycle. All PreFilter
	// plugins must return success or the pod will be rejected.
	PreFilter(ctx context.Context, state *CycleState, p *v1.Pod) *Status
	// PreFilterExtensions returns a PreFilterExtensions interface if the plugin implements one,
	// or nil if it does not. A Pre-filter plugin can provide extensions to incrementally
	// modify its pre-processed info. The framework guarantees that the extensions
	// AddPod/RemovePod will only be called after PreFilter, possibly on a cloned
	// CycleState, and may call those functions more than once before calling
	// Filter again on a specific node.
	PreFilterExtensions() PreFilterExtensions
}

扩展接口可以在增删节点Pod时，对Pod初始状态进行更改。

// PreFilterExtensions is an interface that is included in plugins that allow specifying
// callbacks to make incremental updates to its supposedly pre-calculated
// state.
type PreFilterExtensions interface {
	// AddPod is called by the framework while trying to evaluate the impact
	// of adding podToAdd to the node while scheduling podToSchedule.
	AddPod(ctx context.Context, state *CycleState, podToSchedule *v1.Pod, podInfoToAdd *PodInfo, nodeInfo *NodeInfo) *Status
	// RemovePod is called by the framework while trying to evaluate the impact
	// of removing podToRemove from the node while scheduling podToSchedule.
	RemovePod(ctx context.Context, state *CycleState, podToSchedule *v1.Pod, podInfoToRemove *PodInfo, nodeInfo *NodeInfo) *Status
}

Filter

预选环节，过滤无法运行Pod的节点。

// FilterPlugin is an interface for Filter plugins. These plugins are called at the
// filter extension point for filtering out hosts that cannot run a pod.
// This concept used to be called 'predicate' in the original scheduler.
// These plugins should return "Success", "Unschedulable" or "Error" in Status.code.
// However, the scheduler accepts other valid codes as well.
// Anything other than "Success" will lead to exclusion of the given host from
// running the pod.
type FilterPlugin interface {
	Plugin
	// Filter is called by the scheduling framework.
	// All FilterPlugins should return "Success" to declare that
	// the given node fits the pod. If Filter doesn't return "Success",
	// it will return "Unschedulable", "UnschedulableAndUnresolvable" or "Error".
	// For the node being evaluated, Filter plugins should look at the passed
	// nodeInfo reference for this particular node's information (e.g., pods
	// considered to be running on the node) instead of looking it up in the
	// NodeInfoSnapshot because we don't guarantee that they will be the same.
	// For example, during preemption, we may pass a copy of the original
	// nodeInfo object that has some pods removed from it to evaluate the
	// possibility of preempting them to schedule the target pod.
	Filter(ctx context.Context, state *CycleState, pod *v1.Pod, nodeInfo *NodeInfo) *Status
}

PostFilter

Pod调度被拒绝时，PostFilter被调用

// PostFilterPlugin is an interface for "PostFilter" plugins. These plugins are called
// after a pod cannot be scheduled.
type PostFilterPlugin interface {
	Plugin
	// PostFilter is called by the scheduling framework.
	// A PostFilter plugin should return one of the following statuses:
	// - Unschedulable: the plugin gets executed successfully but the pod cannot be made schedulable.
	// - Success: the plugin gets executed successfully and the pod can be made schedulable.
	// - Error: the plugin aborts due to some internal error.
	//
	// Informational plugins should be configured ahead of other ones, and always return Unschedulable status.
	// Optionally, a non-nil PostFilterResult may be returned along with a Success status. For example,
	// a preemption plugin may choose to return nominatedNodeName, so that framework can reuse that to update the
	// preemptor pod's .spec.status.nominatedNodeName field.
	PostFilter(ctx context.Context, state *CycleState, pod *v1.Pod, filteredNodeStatusMap NodeToStatusMap) (*PostFilterResult, *Status)
}

Score

• PreScore 过滤不可调度的Pod
• Score 根据Node和Pod状况, 对Node打分

// PreScorePlugin is an interface for "PreScore" plugin. PreScore is an
// informational extension point. Plugins will be called with a list of nodes
// that passed the filtering phase. A plugin may use this data to update internal
// state or to generate logs/metrics.
type PreScorePlugin interface {
	Plugin
	// PreScore is called by the scheduling framework after a list of nodes
	// passed the filtering phase. All prescore plugins must return success or
	// the pod will be rejected
	PreScore(ctx context.Context, state *CycleState, pod *v1.Pod, nodes []*v1.Node) *Status
}

// ScoreExtensions is an interface for Score extended functionality.
type ScoreExtensions interface {
	// NormalizeScore is called for all node scores produced by the same plugin's "Score"
	// method. A successful run of NormalizeScore will update the scores list and return
	// a success status.
	NormalizeScore(ctx context.Context, state *CycleState, p *v1.Pod, scores NodeScoreList) *Status
}

// ScorePlugin is an interface that must be implemented by "Score" plugins to rank
// nodes that passed the filtering phase.
type ScorePlugin interface {
	Plugin
	// Score is called on each filtered node. It must return success and an integer
	// indicating the rank of the node. All scoring plugins must return success or
	// the pod will be rejected.
	Score(ctx context.Context, state *CycleState, p *v1.Pod, nodeName string) (int64, *Status)

	// ScoreExtensions returns a ScoreExtensions interface if it implements one, or nil if does not.
	ScoreExtensions() ScoreExtensions
}

Reserve

Reserve会在Pod绑定到Node之前为Pod预留资源。

// ReservePlugin is an interface for plugins with Reserve and Unreserve
// methods. These are meant to update the state of the plugin. This concept
// used to be called 'assume' in the original scheduler. These plugins should
// return only Success or Error in Status.code. However, the scheduler accepts
// other valid codes as well. Anything other than Success will lead to
// rejection of the pod.
type ReservePlugin interface {
	Plugin
	// Reserve is called by the scheduling framework when the scheduler cache is
	// updated. If this method returns a failed Status, the scheduler will call
	// the Unreserve method for all enabled ReservePlugins.
	Reserve(ctx context.Context, state *CycleState, p *v1.Pod, nodeName string) *Status
	// Unreserve is called by the scheduling framework when a reserved pod was
	// rejected, an error occurred during reservation of subsequent plugins, or
	// in a later phase. The Unreserve method implementation must be idempotent
	// and may be called by the scheduler even if the corresponding Reserve
	// method for the same plugin was not called.
	Unreserve(ctx context.Context, state *CycleState, p *v1.Pod, nodeName string)
}

Permit

Permit用于延迟Pod和Node的绑定

// PermitPlugin is an interface that must be implemented by "Permit" plugins.
// These plugins are called before a pod is bound to a node.
type PermitPlugin interface {
	Plugin
	// Permit is called before binding a pod (and before prebind plugins). Permit
	// plugins are used to prevent or delay the binding of a Pod. A permit plugin
	// must return success or wait with timeout duration, or the pod will be rejected.
	// The pod will also be rejected if the wait timeout or the pod is rejected while
	// waiting. Note that if the plugin returns "wait", the framework will wait only
	// after running the remaining plugins given that no other plugin rejects the pod.
	Permit(ctx context.Context, state *CycleState, p *v1.Pod, nodeName string) (*Status, time.Duration)
}

Bind

Bind阶段

// PreBindPlugin is an interface that must be implemented by "PreBind" plugins.
// These plugins are called before a pod being scheduled.
type PreBindPlugin interface {
	Plugin
	// PreBind is called before binding a pod. All prebind plugins must return
	// success or the pod will be rejected and won't be sent for binding.
	PreBind(ctx context.Context, state *CycleState, p *v1.Pod, nodeName string) *Status
}

// PostBindPlugin is an interface that must be implemented by "PostBind" plugins.
// These plugins are called after a pod is successfully bound to a node.
type PostBindPlugin interface {
	Plugin
	// PostBind is called after a pod is successfully bound. These plugins are
	// informational. A common application of this extension point is for cleaning
	// up. If a plugin needs to clean-up its state after a pod is scheduled and
	// bound, PostBind is the extension point that it should register.
	PostBind(ctx context.Context, state *CycleState, p *v1.Pod, nodeName string)
}

// BindPlugin is an interface that must be implemented by "Bind" plugins. Bind
// plugins are used to bind a pod to a Node.
type BindPlugin interface {
	Plugin
	// Bind plugins will not be called until all pre-bind plugins have completed. Each
	// bind plugin is called in the configured order. A bind plugin may choose whether
	// or not to handle the given Pod. If a bind plugin chooses to handle a Pod, the
	// remaining bind plugins are skipped. When a bind plugin does not handle a pod,
	// it must return Skip in its Status code. If a bind plugin returns an Error, the
	// pod is rejected and will not be bound.
	Bind(ctx context.Context, state *CycleState, p *v1.Pod, nodeName string) *Status
}

最后

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