基于webpack 实用配置方法总结

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我是靠谱客的博主和谐万宝路，最近开发中收集的这篇文章主要介绍基于webpack 实用配置方法总结，觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家，希望可以做个参考。

概述

1、webpack.config.js配置文件为：

//处理共用、通用的js
var webpack = require('webpack');
//处理html模板
var htmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');
//css单独打包
var ExtractTextPlugin = require("extract-text-webpack-plugin");

// 获取html-webpack-plugin参数的方法 
var getHtmlConfig = function(name, title) {
  return {
    //本地模板文件的位置
    template: './src/view/' + name + '.html',
    //输出文件的目录和文件名称
    filename: 'view/' + name + '.html',
    //添加特定favicon路径到输出的html文档中
    favicon: './favicon.ico',
    //生成的html文档的标题
    title: title,
    //向template或者templateContent中注入所有静态资源，不同的配置值注入的位置不经相同。true或者body：所有JavaScript资源插入到body元素的底部
    inject: true,
    //是否为所有注入的静态资源添加webpack每次编译产生的唯一hash值
    hash: true,
    //允许插入到模板中的一些chunk，不配置此项默认会将entry中所有的thunk注入到模板中。在配置多个页面时，每个页面注入的thunk应该是不相同的，需要通过该配置为不同页面注入不同的thunk；
    chunks: ['common', name]
  };
};

var config = {
  //多页面配置
  entry: {
    //通用模块
    'common': ['./src/page/common/index.js'],
    //登录模块
    'login': ['./src/page/login/index.js'],
    //首页
    'index': ['./src/page/index/index.js']
  },
  output: {
    //打包后文件存放的地方
    path: __dirname + '/dist',
    //打包后的文件名
    filename: 'js/[name].js'
  },
  //将外部变量或者模块加载进来，并且不将外部变量或者模块编译进文件中
  externals: {
    'jquery': 'window.jQuery'
  },
  module: {
    loaders: [
      //编译ES6
      {
        test: /.js$/,
        //以下目录不处理
        exclude: /node_modules/,
        //处理以下目录
        include: /src/,
        loader: "babel-loader?cacheDirectory",
        //配置的目标运行环境自动启用需要的 babel 插件
        query: {
          presets: ['latest']
        }
      },
      //处理css
      {
        test: /.css$/,
        //css单独打包
        use: ExtractTextPlugin.extract({
          fallback: "style-loader",
          use: [{
              loader: 'css-loader',
              options: {
                //支持@important引入css
                importLoaders: 1
              }
            },
            {
              loader: 'postcss-loader',
              options: {
                plugins: function() {
                  return [
                    //一定要写在require("autoprefixer")前面，否则require("autoprefixer")无效
                    require('postcss-import')(),
                    require("autoprefixer")({
                      "browsers": ["Android >= 4.1", "iOS >= 7.0", "ie >= 8"]
                    })
                  ]
                }
              }
            }
          ]
        })
      },
      //处理less（同理sass）
      {
        test: /.less$/,
        //css单独打包
        use: ExtractTextPlugin.extract({
          fallback: "style-loader",
          use: [{
              loader: 'css-loader',
              options: {
                //支持@important引入css
                importLoaders: 1
              }
            },
            {
              loader: 'postcss-loader',
              options: {
                plugins: function() {
                  return [
                    //一定要写在require("autoprefixer")前面，否则require("autoprefixer")无效
                    require('postcss-import')(),
                    require("autoprefixer")({
                      "browsers": ["Android >= 4.1", "iOS >= 7.0", "ie >= 8"]
                    })
                  ]
                }
              }
            },
            'less-loader'
          ]
        })
      },
      //处理图片
      {
        test: /.(gif|png|jpg|woff|svg|eot|ttf)??.*$/i,
        loaders: [
          //小于8k的图片编译为base64，大于10k的图片使用file-loader      
          'url-loader?limit=8192&name=img/[name]-[hash:5].[ext]',
          //图片压缩
          'image-webpack-loader'
        ]

      }
    ]
  },
  plugins: [
    //html模板处理
    new htmlWebpackPlugin(getHtmlConfig('index', '首页')),
    new htmlWebpackPlugin(getHtmlConfig('login', '登录页')),
    //通用模块编译到js/common.js
    new webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin({
      //公共块的块名称
      name: 'common',
      //生成的文件名
      filename: 'js/common.js'
    }),
    //css单独打
    new ExtractTextPlugin('css/[name].css')
  ]
}
module.exports = config;

2、package.json文件为：

{
 "name": "webpack",
 "version": "1.0.0",
 "main": "bundle.js",
 "scripts": {
  "test": "echo "Error: no test specified" && exit 1",
  "webpack": "webpack --config webpack.config.js --progress --display-modules --colors --display-reasons"
 },
 "author": "",
 "license": "ISC",
 "devDependencies": {
  "autoprefixer": "^7.1.4",
  "babel-core": "^6.26.0",
  "babel-loader": "^7.1.2",
  "babel-preset-latest": "^6.24.1",
  "css-loader": "^0.28.7",
  "ejs-loader": "^0.3.0",
  "extract-text-webpack-plugin": "^3.0.0",
  "file-loader": "^0.11.2",
  "html-loader": "^0.5.1",
  "html-webpack-plugin": "^2.30.1",
  "image-webpack-loader": "^3.4.2",
  "less": "^2.7.2",
  "less-loader": "^4.0.5",
  "postcss-import": "^10.0.0",
  "postcss-loader": "^2.0.6",
  "style-loader": "^0.18.2",
  "url-loader": "^0.5.9",
  "webpack": "^3.5.6",
  "webpack-dev-server": "^2.8.2"
 },
 "dependencies": {
  "acorn": "^5.1.2",
  "acorn-dynamic-import": "^2.0.2",
  "ajv": "^5.2.2",
  "ajv-keywords": "^2.1.0",
  "align-text": "^0.1.4",
  "ansi-regex": "^3.0.0",
  "anymatch": "^1.3.2",
  "arr-diff": "^2.0.0",
  "arr-flatten": "^1.1.0",
  "array-unique": "^0.2.1",
  "asn1.js": "^4.9.1",
  "assert": "^1.4.1",
  "async": "^2.5.0",
  "async-each": "^1.0.1",
  "balanced-match": "^1.0.0",
  "base64-js": "^1.2.1",
  "big.js": "^3.1.3",
  "binary-extensions": "^1.10.0",
  "bn.js": "^4.11.8",
  "brace-expansion": "^1.1.8",
  "braces": "^1.8.5",
  "brorand": "^1.1.0",
  "browserify-aes": "^1.0.8",
  "browserify-cipher": "^1.0.0",
  "browserify-des": "^1.0.0",
  "browserify-rsa": "^4.0.1",
  "browserify-sign": "^4.0.4",
  "browserify-zlib": "^0.1.4",
  "buffer": "^4.9.1",
  "buffer-xor": "^1.0.3",
  "builtin-modules": "^1.1.1",
  "builtin-status-codes": "^3.0.0",
  "camelcase": "^4.1.0",
  "center-align": "^0.1.3",
  "chokidar": "^1.7.0",
  "cipher-base": "^1.0.4",
  "cliui": "^3.2.0",
  "co": "^4.6.0",
  "code-point-at": "^1.1.0",
  "concat-map": "^0.0.1",
  "console-browserify": "^1.1.0",
  "constants-browserify": "^1.0.0",
  "core-util-is": "^1.0.2",
  "create-ecdh": "^4.0.0",
  "create-hash": "^1.1.3",
  "create-hmac": "^1.1.6",
  "cross-spawn": "^5.1.0",
  "crypto-browserify": "^3.11.1",
  "d": "^1.0.0",
  "date-now": "^0.1.4",
  "decamelize": "^1.2.0",
  "des.js": "^1.0.0",
  "diffie-hellman": "^5.0.2",
  "domain-browser": "^1.1.7",
  "elliptic": "^6.4.0",
  "emojis-list": "^2.1.0",
  "enhanced-resolve": "^3.4.1",
  "errno": "^0.1.4",
  "error-ex": "^1.3.1",
  "es5-ext": "^0.10.30",
  "es6-iterator": "^2.0.1",
  "es6-map": "^0.1.5",
  "es6-set": "^0.1.5",
  "es6-symbol": "^3.1.1",
  "es6-weak-map": "^2.0.2",
  "escope": "^3.6.0",
  "esrecurse": "^4.2.0",
  "estraverse": "^4.2.0",
  "event-emitter": "^0.3.5",
  "events": "^1.1.1",
  "evp_bytestokey": "^1.0.3",
  "execa": "^0.7.0",
  "expand-brackets": "^0.1.5",
  "expand-range": "^1.8.2",
  "extglob": "^0.3.2",
  "fast-deep-equal": "^1.0.0",
  "filename-regex": "^2.0.1",
  "fill-range": "^2.2.3",
  "find-up": "^2.1.0",
  "for-in": "^1.0.2",
  "for-own": "^0.1.5",
  "fsevents": "^1.1.2",
  "get-caller-file": "^1.0.2",
  "get-stream": "^3.0.0",
  "glob-base": "^0.3.0",
  "glob-parent": "^2.0.0",
  "graceful-fs": "^4.1.11",
  "has-flag": "^2.0.0",
  "hash-base": "^3.0.4",
  "hash.js": "^1.1.3",
  "hmac-drbg": "^1.0.1",
  "hosted-git-info": "^2.5.0",
  "https-browserify": "^0.0.1",
  "ieee754": "^1.1.8",
  "indexof": "^0.0.1",
  "inherits": "^2.0.3",
  "interpret": "^1.0.3",
  "invert-kv": "^1.0.0",
  "is-arrayish": "^0.2.1",
  "is-binary-path": "^1.0.1",
  "is-buffer": "^1.1.5",
  "is-builtin-module": "^1.0.0",
  "is-dotfile": "^1.0.3",
  "is-equal-shallow": "^0.1.3",
  "is-extendable": "^0.1.1",
  "is-extglob": "^1.0.0",
  "is-fullwidth-code-point": "^2.0.0",
  "is-glob": "^2.0.1",
  "is-number": "^3.0.0",
  "is-posix-bracket": "^0.1.1",
  "is-primitive": "^2.0.0",
  "is-stream": "^1.1.0",
  "isarray": "^1.0.0",
  "isexe": "^2.0.0",
  "isobject": "^2.1.0",
  "jquery": "^3.2.1",
  "json-loader": "^0.5.7",
  "json-schema-traverse": "^0.3.1",
  "json-stable-stringify": "^1.0.1",
  "json5": "^0.5.1",
  "jsonify": "^0.0.0",
  "kind-of": "^4.0.0",
  "lazy-cache": "^1.0.4",
  "lcid": "^1.0.0",
  "load-json-file": "^2.0.0",
  "loader-runner": "^2.3.0",
  "loader-utils": "^1.1.0",
  "locate-path": "^2.0.0",
  "lodash": "^4.17.4",
  "longest": "^1.0.1",
  "lru-cache": "^4.1.1",
  "md5.js": "^1.3.4",
  "mem": "^1.1.0",
  "memory-fs": "^0.4.1",
  "micromatch": "^2.3.11",
  "miller-rabin": "^4.0.0",
  "mimic-fn": "^1.1.0",
  "minimalistic-assert": "^1.0.0",
  "minimalistic-crypto-utils": "^1.0.1",
  "minimatch": "^3.0.4",
  "minimist": "^0.0.8",
  "mkdirp": "^0.5.1",
  "node-libs-browser": "^2.0.0",
  "normalize-package-data": "^2.4.0",
  "normalize-path": "^2.1.1",
  "npm-run-path": "^2.0.2",
  "number-is-nan": "^1.0.1",
  "object-assign": "^4.1.1",
  "object.omit": "^2.0.1",
  "os-browserify": "^0.2.1",
  "os-locale": "^2.1.0",
  "p-finally": "^1.0.0",
  "p-limit": "^1.1.0",
  "p-locate": "^2.0.0",
  "pako": "^0.2.9",
  "parse-asn1": "^5.1.0",
  "parse-glob": "^3.0.4",
  "parse-json": "^2.2.0",
  "path-browserify": "^0.0.0",
  "path-exists": "^3.0.0",
  "path-is-absolute": "^1.0.1",
  "path-key": "^2.0.1",
  "path-type": "^2.0.0",
  "pbkdf2": "^3.0.14",
  "pify": "^2.3.0",
  "preserve": "^0.2.0",
  "process": "^0.11.10",
  "process-nextick-args": "^1.0.7",
  "prr": "^0.0.0",
  "pseudomap": "^1.0.2",
  "public-encrypt": "^4.0.0",
  "punycode": "^1.4.1",
  "querystring": "^0.2.0",
  "querystring-es3": "^0.2.1",
  "randomatic": "^1.1.7",
  "randombytes": "^2.0.5",
  "read-pkg": "^2.0.0",
  "read-pkg-up": "^2.0.0",
  "readable-stream": "^2.3.3",
  "readdirp": "^2.1.0",
  "regex-cache": "^0.4.4",
  "remove-trailing-separator": "^1.1.0",
  "repeat-element": "^1.1.2",
  "repeat-string": "^1.6.1",
  "require-directory": "^2.1.1",
  "require-main-filename": "^1.0.1",
  "right-align": "^0.1.3",
  "ripemd160": "^2.0.1",
  "safe-buffer": "^5.1.1",
  "semver": "^5.4.1",
  "set-blocking": "^2.0.0",
  "set-immediate-shim": "^1.0.1",
  "setimmediate": "^1.0.5",
  "sha.js": "^2.4.8",
  "shebang-command": "^1.2.0",
  "shebang-regex": "^1.0.0",
  "signal-exit": "^3.0.2",
  "source-list-map": "^2.0.0",
  "source-map": "^0.5.7",
  "spdx-correct": "^1.0.2",
  "spdx-expression-parse": "^1.0.4",
  "spdx-license-ids": "^1.2.2",
  "stream-browserify": "^2.0.1",
  "stream-http": "^2.7.2",
  "string-width": "^2.1.1",
  "string_decoder": "^1.0.3",
  "strip-ansi": "^4.0.0",
  "strip-bom": "^3.0.0",
  "strip-eof": "^1.0.0",
  "supports-color": "^4.4.0",
  "tapable": "^0.2.8",
  "timers-browserify": "^2.0.4",
  "to-arraybuffer": "^1.0.1",
  "tty-browserify": "^0.0.0",
  "uglify-js": "^2.8.29",
  "uglify-to-browserify": "^1.0.2",
  "uglifyjs-webpack-plugin": "^0.4.6",
  "url": "^0.11.0",
  "util": "^0.10.3",
  "util-deprecate": "^1.0.2",
  "validate-npm-package-license": "^3.0.1",
  "vm-browserify": "^0.0.4",
  "watchpack": "^1.4.0",
  "webpack": "^3.5.6",
  "webpack-sources": "^1.0.1",
  "which": "^1.3.0",
  "which-module": "^2.0.0",
  "window-size": "^0.1.0",
  "wordwrap": "^0.0.2",
  "wrap-ansi": "^2.1.0",
  "xtend": "^4.0.1",
  "y18n": "^3.2.1",
  "yallist": "^2.1.2",
  "yargs": "^8.0.2",
  "yargs-parser": "^7.0.0"
 },
 "description": ""
}

3、命令行：