java 后台返回json数据给前台

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我是靠谱客的博主幸福人生，最近开发中收集的这篇文章主要介绍java 后台返回json数据给前台，觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家，希望可以做个参考。

概述

第一步：新建一个JsonBinder.java类,代码如下：

import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.DeserializationConfig;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
public class JsonBinder {
private static Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(JsonBinder.class);
private ObjectMapper mapper;
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
private JsonBinder( JsonSerialize.Inclusion inclusion) {
mapper = new ObjectMapper();
//设置输出包含的属性
mapper.getSerializationConfig().setSerializationInclusion(inclusion);
//设置输入时忽略JSON字符串中存在而Java对象实际没有的属性
mapper.getDeserializationConfig().set(DeserializationConfig.Feature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES,false);
}
public JsonBinder(){
}
/**
* 创建输出全部属性到Json字符串的Binder.
*/
public static JsonBinder buildNormalBinder() {
return new JsonBinder(JsonSerialize.Inclusion.ALWAYS);
}
/**
* 创建只输出非空属性到Json字符串的Binder.
*/
public static JsonBinder buildNonNullBinder() {
return new JsonBinder(JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL);
}
/**
* 创建只输出初始值被改变的属性到Json字符串的Binder.
*/
public static JsonBinder buildNonDefaultBinder() {
return new JsonBinder(JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_DEFAULT);
}
/**
* 创建只输出初始值被改变的属性到Json字符串的Binder.
*/
public static JsonBinder buildNonEmptyBinder() {
return new JsonBinder(JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_EMPTY);
}
/**
* 如果JSON字符串为Null或"null"字符串,返回Null.
* 如果JSON字符串为"[]",返回空集合.
*
* 如需读取集合如List/Map,且不是List<String>这种简单类型时使用如下语句:
* List<MyBean> beanList = binder.getMapper().readValue(listString, new TypeReference<List<MyBean>>() {});
*/
public <T> T fromJson(String jsonString, Class<T> clazz) {
try {
return mapper.readValue(jsonString, clazz);
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.warn("parse json string error:" + jsonString, e);
return null;
}
}
/**
* 如果对象为Null,返回"null".
* 如果集合为空集合,返回"[]".
*/
public String toJson(Object object) {
try {
return mapper.writeValueAsString(object);
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.warn("write to json string error:" + object, e);
return null;
}
}
/**
* 设置转换日期类型的format pattern,如果不设置默认打印Timestamp毫秒数.
*/
public void setDateFormat(String pattern) {
if (StringUtils.hasText(pattern)) {
DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
mapper.getSerializationConfig().withDateFormat(df);
mapper.getDeserializationConfig().withDateFormat(df);
}
}
/**
* 取出Mapper做进一步的设置或使用其他序列化API.
*/
public ObjectMapper getMapper() {
return mapper;
}
/**
* 字符转换MAP
* @param line
* @return
*/
public Map<String ,Object> stringMap(String line){
String lineString=line.replace("{", "");
String linString=lineString.replace("}","");
Map<String ,Object> retMap=new HashMap<String, Object>();
String [] lineStrings=linString.split(",");
for (int i = 0; i < lineStrings.length; i++) {
String lenString=lineStrings[i].trim();
String lidd[]=lenString.split("=");
retMap.put(lidd[0].trim(),lidd[1].trim());
}
return retMap;
}
}

第二步：新建一个JsonReturnModel.java类,代码如下：

import java.io.Serializable;
public class JsonReturnModel implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -6705263054881844917L;
private boolean success;// 是否成功
private int code;
private String msg; // 返回消息
public int getCode() {
return code;
}
public void setCode(int code) {
this.code = code;
}
public JsonReturnModel() {
}
public JsonReturnModel(boolean success, int code, String msg) {
this.success = success;
this.code = code;
this.msg = msg;
}
public JsonReturnModel(boolean success, String msg) {
this.success = success;
this.msg = msg;
}
public boolean getSuccess() {
return success;
}
public void setSuccess(boolean success) {
this.success = success;
}
public String getMsg() {
return msg;
}
public void setMsg(String msg) {
this.msg = msg;
}
}

第三步：测试

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import com.sqzw.sms.util.JsonBinder;
import com.sqzw.sms.util.JsonReturnModel;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
JsonReturnModel jm=new JsonReturnModel(true,0,"连接服务器成功");
JsonBinder jsonbinder=JsonBinder.buildNonNullBinder();
String result=jsonbinder.toJson(jm);
System.out.println(result);
}
}

运行结果如下：

{"success":true,"code":0,"msg":"连接服务器成功"}

第四步：新建一个SmsSendMessageAction.java类继承ActionSupport,代码如下：

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.sqzw.sms.util.Common;
import com.sqzw.sms.util.JsonReturnModel;
public class SmsSendMessageAction extends ActionSupport{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1087655523102850222L;
private Logger logger=LogManager.getLogger(SmsSendMessageAction.class);
private HttpServletResponse response = null;
/**
* @method:checkService
* @desc 验证连接服务器是否成功
* @since 2012-07-16
* @author fx
*/
public void checkService(){
response=ServletActionContext.getResponse();
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
try{
response.getWriter().print(Common.returnJsonResult(new JsonReturnModel(true,0,"连接服务器成功")));
return;
}catch(Exception ex){
try {
response.getWriter().print(Common.returnJsonResult(new JsonReturnModel(false,-1,"连接服务器失败")));
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
logger.error("连接服务器失败：："+e.getMessage());
}
logger.error("连接服务器失败：："+ex.getMessage());
}finally{
try {
response.getWriter().close();
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("SmsSendMessageAction类中的|checkService（）关闭IO流出错：："+e.getMessage());
}
}
}
}

运行结果如下：

http://localhost:8080/sms/checkServiceAction.action