基于OpenMv的火焰追踪报警系统

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我是靠谱客的博主朴实老鼠，最近开发中收集的这篇文章主要介绍基于OpenMv的火焰追踪报警系统，觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家，希望可以做个参考。

概述

基于OpenMv的火焰追踪报警系统

系统包含模块有openmv、超声波模块、云台、激光模块、红外检测模块、烟雾传感器、蜂鸣器。
工作流程
通过openmv色域检测探测火焰大概位置，然后云台旋转，通过红外检测模块进一步确认火焰位置，再结合烟雾传感器确认火焰的发生(可自行选择是否添加)。最后通过激光模块指示火焰发生的位置并报警。

import sensor, image, time, utime, pyb
from pid import PID
from pyb import Servo
from pyb import Pin

wave_echo_pin = Pin('P0', Pin.IN, Pin.PULL_NONE)
wave_trig_pin = Pin('P1', Pin.OUT_PP, Pin.PULL_DOWN)

wave_distance = 0
tim_counter = 0
flag_wave = 0
pan_servo=Servo(1)
tilt_servo=Servo(2)
pan_servo.calibration(500,2500,500)
tilt_servo.calibration(500,2500,500)

red_threshold  = (25, 47, 31, 75, 17, 55)

#pan_pid = PID(p=0.07, i=0, imax=90) #脱机运行或者禁用图像传输，使用这个PID
#tilt_pid = PID(p=0.05, i=0, imax=90) #脱机运行或者禁用图像传输，使用这个PID
pan_pid = PID(p=0.1, i=0, imax=90)#在线调试使用这个PID
tilt_pid = PID(p=0.1, i=0, imax=90)#在线调试使用这个PID

sensor.reset() # Initialize the camera sensor.
sensor.set_pixformat(sensor.RGB565) # use RGB565.
sensor.set_framesize(sensor.QQVGA) # use QQVGA for speed.
sensor.skip_frames(10) # Let new settings take affect.
sensor.set_auto_whitebal(False) # turn this off.
clock = time.clock() # Tracks FPS.

def find_max(blobs):
    max_size=0
    for blob in blobs:
        if blob[2]*blob[3] > max_size:
            max_blob=blob
            max_size = blob[2]*blob[3]
    return max_blob

#超声波启动
def wave_start():
    #print("6")
    wave_trig_pin.value(0)
    utime.sleep_us(2)
    wave_trig_pin.value(1)
    utime.sleep_us(20)
    wave_trig_pin.value(0)

#超声波距离计算
def wave_distance_calculation():
    #全局变量声明
    global tim_counter
    #频率f为0.2MHZ 高电平时间t=计数值*1/f
    wave_distance = tim_counter*5*0.017
    #输出最终的测量距离（单位cm）
    print('wave_distance',wave_distance)

#超声波数据处理
def wave_distance_process():
    global flag_wave
    #extint.disable()
    if(flag_wave == 0):
        #print("4")
        wave_start()
        return
    if(flag_wave == 2):
        #print("5")
        wave_distance_calculation()
        return True


#配置定时器
tim =pyb.Timer(2, prescaler=720, period=65535)  #相当于freq=0.2M

#外部中断配置
def callback(line):
    global flag_wave,tim_counter
    #上升沿触发处理
    if(wave_echo_pin.value()):
        tim.init(prescaler=720, period=65535)
        flag_wave = 1
    #下降沿
    else:
        tim.deinit()
        tim_counter = tim.counter()
        tim.counter(0)
        extint.disable()
        flag_wave = 2


##云台运动
def servo_run():
    clock.tick() # Track elapsed milliseconds between snapshots().
    img = sensor.snapshot() # Take a picture and return the image.
    ang = 0
    blobs = img.find_blobs([red_threshold])
    if blobs:
        max_blob = find_max(blobs)
        pan_error = img.width()/2-max_blob.cx()
        tilt_error = img.height()/2-max_blob.cy()

        #print("pan_error: ", pan_error)

        img.draw_rectangle(max_blob.rect()) # rect
        img.draw_cross(max_blob.cx(), max_blob.cy()) # cx, cy

        pan_output=pan_pid.get_pid(pan_error,1)/2
        tilt_output=tilt_pid.get_pid(tilt_error,1)
        #print("pan_output",pan_output)
        pan_servo.angle(pan_servo.angle()+pan_output)
        tilt_servo.angle(tilt_servo.angle()-tilt_output)
    else:
        #pan_servo.angle(90)
        if ang < 49:
            ang += 2
            print("pan_servo.angle()",pan_servo.angle())
            pan_servo.angle(pan_servo.angle()+ang)
            #tilt_servo.angle(pan_servo.angle()-ang)
        else:
            pass
            



#外设
def other_run():
    laser_p6_out.value(1)
    if(fire_p2_in.value()==0 and smoke_p4_in.value()==0):# get value, 0 or 1 火焰
        print("find fire!!!")
        laser_p6_out.value(0)
        beer_p3_out.high()  #beer
        time.sleep_ms(500)
        beer_p3_out.low()  #beer
        time.sleep_ms(500)

fire_p2_in = Pin('P2', Pin.IN, Pin.PULL_UP)##火焰
beer_p3_out = Pin('P3', Pin.OUT_PP)
beer_p3_out.value(0)
smoke_p4_in = Pin('P4', Pin.IN, Pin.PULL_UP)##烟雾
laser_p6_out = Pin('P6', Pin.OUT_PP)#激光模块，灭火器
laser_p6_out.value(1)
#中断配置
extint = pyb.ExtInt(wave_echo_pin, pyb.ExtInt.IRQ_RISING_FALLING, pyb.Pin.PULL_DOWN, callback)
ok = 0
while(True):
    ##超声波
    extint.enable()
    while(True):
        ok = wave_distance_process()#执行计算距离
        #print("start!")
        if ok:
            ok = 0
            break
        time.sleep_ms(5)

    wave_echo_pin = Pin('P0', Pin.IN, Pin.PULL_NONE)
    wave_trig_pin = Pin('P1', Pin.OUT_PP, Pin.PULL_DOWN)
    wave_distance = 0
    tim_counter = 0
    flag_wave = 0
    extint.disable()

    other_run()#火焰and烟雾检测
    servo_run()#云台控制