详解C++泛型装饰器

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我是靠谱客的博主个性皮带，最近开发中收集的这篇文章主要介绍详解C++泛型装饰器，觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家，希望可以做个参考。

概述

c++ 装饰器

本文简单写了个 c++ 装饰器，主要使用的是c++ lamda 表达式，结合完美转发技巧，在一定程度上提升性能

#define FieldSetter(name, type, field) 
    type field;                                   
    name() {}                   
    name(const type& field): field(field) { 
        cout << "[左值 " << field << "]" << endl;                                   
    } 
    name(const type&& field) : field(move(field)){ 
        cout << "[右值 " << field << "]" <<  endl; 
    } 
    name(const name& other) {          
         field = other.field; 
         cout << "[左值 " << other.field << "]" << endl;                          
    } 
    name(const name&& other) {         
        field = move(other.field);                             
          cout << "[右值 " << other.field << "]" <<  endl; 
    }
struct ObjectField {
    FieldSetter(ObjectField, string, name);
};
struct AgeField {
    FieldSetter(AgeField, int, age);
};
struct SexField {
    FieldSetter(SexField, string, sex);
};
void DecoratorTest() {
    auto Object = [](auto ob) {
        cout << ob.name << endl;
    };
    auto Age = [](auto age) {
        cout << age.age << endl;
    };
    auto sex = [](auto sex) {
        cout << sex.sex << endl;
    };
    auto withDecorator = [](auto &&head, auto &&tail, auto &&...hargs) {
        head(forward<decltype(hargs)>(hargs)...);
        return [f = std::move(tail)](auto &&...args) {
            return f(forward<decltype(args)>(args)...);
        };
    };
    auto nameWithAge = withDecorator(Object, Age, ObjectField("nic"));
    auto withDecoratorWithSex = withDecorator(nameWithAge, sex, AgeField(18));
    withDecoratorWithSex(SexField("man"));
}
int main() {
    DecoratorTest();
}

输出