Swift中字典与JSON转换的方法

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我是靠谱客的博主风趣鸭子，最近开发中收集的这篇文章主要介绍Swift中字典与JSON转换的方法，觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家，希望可以做个参考。

概述

Swift中经常会遇到字典和字符串的相互转换，因此可以转换可以封装起来，转换代码如下:

func convertStringToDictionary(text: String) -> [String:AnyObject]? {
  if let data = text.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8) {
    do {
      return try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.init(rawValue: 0)]) as? [String:AnyObject]
    } catch let error as NSError {
      print(error)
    }
  }
  return nil
}


func convertDictionaryToString(dict:[String:AnyObject]) -> String {
  var result:String = ""
  do {
    //如果设置options为JSONSerialization.WritingOptions.prettyPrinted，则打印格式更好阅读
    let jsonData = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: dict, options: JSONSerialization.WritingOptions.init(rawValue: 0))

    if let JSONString = String(data: jsonData, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8) {
      result = JSONString
    }

  } catch {
    result = ""
  }
  return result
}

func convertArrayToString(arr:[AnyObject]) -> String {
  var result:String = ""
  do {
    let jsonData = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: arr, options: JSONSerialization.WritingOptions.init(rawValue: 0))

    if let JSONString = String(data: jsonData, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8) {
      result = JSONString
    }

  } catch {
    result = ""
  }
  return result
}

实际测试:

  let jsonText:String = "{"order_info":[{"order_id":"1479828084819597144","channel":"ios","product_id":"02"},{"order_id":"1479828084819597144","channel":"ios","product_id":"02"}]}"

  let dict = self.convertStringToDictionary(text: jsonText)
  print("字符串转换之后的字典:(dict!)")


  var dictionaryOrArray : [String: AnyObject] = [:]
  dictionaryOrArray["a"b"] = "cd" as AnyObject?
  dictionaryOrArray["strings"] = ["string", "another"] as AnyObject?
  dictionaryOrArray["keywdict"] = [ "anotherKey": 100, "Key2": "Val2"] as AnyObject?
  dictionaryOrArray["numbers"] = [ 1, 2, 3] as AnyObject?
  dictionaryOrArray["bools"] = [ true, false] as AnyObject?
  let convertResult:String = self.convertDictionaryToString(dict: dictionaryOrArray)
  print("字典转换之后的字符串:(convertResult)")


  let array:[String] = ["FlyElephant","keso"]
  print("数组转换之后的数组:(self.convertArrayToString(arr: array as [AnyObject]))")

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持靠谱客。