SpringBoot之Order注解启动顺序说明

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Order注解启动顺序

order的规则

order的值越小，优先级越高
order如果不标注数字，默认最低优先级，因为其默认值是int最大值
该注解等同于实现Ordered接口getOrder方法，并返回数字。

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@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.FIELD})
@Documented
public @interface Order { 
 /**
  * The order value.
  * <p>Default is {@link Ordered#LOWEST_PRECEDENCE}.
  * @see Ordered#getOrder()
  */
 int value() default Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE; 
}

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int LOWEST_PRECEDENCE = Integer.MAX_VALUE;

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@Aspect
@Component
public class DataSourceAspect implements Ordered {   
    @Override
    public int getOrder() {
        return 1;
    } 
}

见下

OrderRunner1.java

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@Component
@Order(1)
public class OrderRunner1 implements CommandLineRunner { 
    @Override
    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("The OrderRunner1 start to initialize ...");
    }
}

OrderRunner2.java

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@Component
@Order(2)
public class OrderRunner2 implements CommandLineRunner {
 
    @Override
    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("The OrderRunner2 start to initialize ...");
    }
}

Runner.java

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@Component
public class Runner implements CommandLineRunner { 
    @Override
    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("The Runner start to initialize ...");
    }
}
@SpringBootApplication
public class CommandLineRunnerApplication {
 
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  System.out.println("The service to start.");
  SpringApplication.run(CommandLineRunnerApplication.class, args);
  System.out.println("The service has started.");
 }
}

它们的启动日志

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The service to start.
...
...
The OrderRunner1 start to initialize ...
The OrderRunner2 start to initialize ...
The Runner start to initialize ...
The service has started.

@Order注解提供消费顺序

Order注解可以做到集合bean依赖注入的时候，定义集合内部Bean的加载顺序，因此在需要有序消费bean的时候，不需要再次排序，直接定义好Order注解得value值就好。

但是这个order值并不影响bean本身实例化的顺序，因为实例化的顺序取决于依赖关系。

@org.springframework.core.annotation.Order

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@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/pc/api/v1/monitor")
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class AfterRepairConsumer { 
    private final List<RepairCreatePostConsumer> postConsumers; 
    @GetMapping(value = "/create")
    public ResponseData create() {
        final String repairId = "1";
        
        if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(postConsumers)) {
            postConsumers.forEach(e -> e.postHandler(repairId));
        }
        return new ResponseData<>("success");
    } 
} 
 
public interface RepairCreatePostConsumer {
    /**
     * 创建报修单后做什么
     *
     * @param repairId 报修单ID
     */
    void postHandler(String repairId);
}  
 
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order; 
@Service
@RequiredArgsConstructor
@Order(value = 3)
public class SendEmail implements RepairCreatePostConsumer {  
    @Override
    public void postHandler(String repairId) {
        System.out.println("为报修单" + repairId + "发送邮件");
    }
}
 
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order; 
@Service
@RequiredArgsConstructor
@Order(value = 2)
public class SendInvoice implements RepairCreatePostConsumer {
    @Override
    public void postHandler(String repairId) {
        System.out.println("为报修单" + repairId + "发送发票");
    }
}
 
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order; 
@Service
@RequiredArgsConstructor
@Order(value = 1)
public class SendMessage implements RepairCreatePostConsumer {
    @Override
    public void postHandler(String repairId) {
        System.out.println("为报修单" + repairId + "发送消息");
    }
}

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@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/pc/api/v1/monitor")
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class AfterRepairConsumer { 
    private final List<RepairCreatePostConsumer> postConsumers; 
    @GetMapping(value = "/create")
    public ResponseData create() {
        final String repairId = "1";
        
        if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(postConsumers)) {
            postConsumers.forEach(e -> e.postHandler(repairId));
        }
        return new ResponseData<>("success");
    } 
} 
 
public interface RepairCreatePostConsumer {
    /**
     * 创建报修单后做什么
     *
     * @param repairId 报修单ID
     */
    void postHandler(String repairId);
}  
 
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order; 
@Service
@RequiredArgsConstructor
@Order(value = 3)
public class SendEmail implements RepairCreatePostConsumer {  
    @Override
    public void postHandler(String repairId) {
        System.out.println("为报修单" + repairId + "发送邮件");
    }
}
 
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order; 
@Service
@RequiredArgsConstructor
@Order(value = 2)
public class SendInvoice implements RepairCreatePostConsumer {
    @Override
    public void postHandler(String repairId) {
        System.out.println("为报修单" + repairId + "发送发票");
    }
}
 
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order; 
@Service
@RequiredArgsConstructor
@Order(value = 1)
public class SendMessage implements RepairCreatePostConsumer {
    @Override
    public void postHandler(String repairId) {
        System.out.println("为报修单" + repairId + "发送消息");
    }
}