概述
2021年的最后2个月，立个flag，要把Spring Security和Spring Security OAuth2的应用及主流程源码研究透彻！
项目中使用过Spring Security的童鞋都知道，当我们没有单独自定义登录页时，Spring Security自己在初始化的时候会帮我们配置一个默认的登录页，之前一直疑问默认登录页是怎么配置的，今晚特地找了源码跟一下。
springboot项目依赖
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId> </dependency>
在项目中随意编写一个接口，然后进行访问
@GetMapping("/")
public String hello() {
return "hello, spring security";
}
在tomcat默认端口8080，localhost:8080 下访问该接口，spring security会帮我们将路径重定向到默认的登录页
那么这个默认页是怎么来的呢？
原来Spring Security有一个默认的WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter，发现其中有一个init方法，于是在这个方法打了断点，在应用启动的时候进行跟踪。
跟踪getHttp()方法，this.disableDefaults变量默认为false，意味着将会执行applyDefaultConfiguration(this.http);方法。查看applyDefaultConfiguration方法
public void init(WebSecurity web) throws Exception {
// 首先配置security要拦截的哪些http请求
HttpSecurity http = getHttp();
web.addSecurityFilterChainBuilder(http).postBuildAction(() -> {
FilterSecurityInterceptor securityInterceptor = http.getSharedObject(FilterSecurityInterceptor.class);
web.securityInterceptor(securityInterceptor);
});
}
protected final HttpSecurity getHttp() throws Exception {
if (this.http != null) {
return this.http;
}
AuthenticationEventPublisher eventPublisher = getAuthenticationEventPublisher();
this.localConfigureAuthenticationBldr.authenticationEventPublisher(eventPublisher);
AuthenticationManager authenticationManager = authenticationManager();
this.authenticationBuilder.parentAuthenticationManager(authenticationManager);
Map<Class<?>, Object> sharedObjects = createSharedObjects();
this.http = new HttpSecurity(this.objectPostProcessor, this.authenticationBuilder, sharedObjects);
if (!this.disableDefaults) {
// 默认的配置将会走这个分支
applyDefaultConfiguration(this.http);
ClassLoader classLoader = this.context.getClassLoader();
List<AbstractHttpConfigurer> defaultHttpConfigurers = SpringFactoriesLoader
.loadFactories(AbstractHttpConfigurer.class, classLoader);
for (AbstractHttpConfigurer configurer : defaultHttpConfigurers) {
this.http.apply(configurer);
}
}
configure(this.http);
return this.http;
}
查看applyDefaultConfiguration(this.http)方法，发现http对象new了一个DefaultLoginPageConfigurer对象属性，
private void applyDefaultConfiguration(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http.csrf();
http.addFilter(new WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter());
http.exceptionHandling();
http.headers();
http.sessionManagement();
http.securityContext();
http.requestCache();
http.anonymous();
http.servletApi();
http.apply(new DefaultLoginPageConfigurer<>());
http.logout();
}
查看DefaultLoginPageConfigurer类定义，发现它在初始化的同时，它也初始化了自己的2个私有成员变量，分别是DefaultLoginPageGeneratingFilter默认登录页面生成Filter,DefaultLogoutPageGeneratingFilter默认登录页面Filter, 名字起得很好，见名知意，我们马山知道这2个类的含义。
查看DefaultLoginPageGeneratingFilter的类成员变量，发现定义了一系列跟登录有关的成员变量，包括登录、登录等路径，默认的登录页面路径是"/login"
public class DefaultLoginPageGeneratingFilter extends GenericFilterBean {
public static final String DEFAULT_LOGIN_PAGE_URL = "/login";
public static final String ERROR_PARAMETER_NAME = "error";
private String loginPageUrl;
private String logoutSuccessUrl;
private String failureUrl;
private boolean formLoginEnabled;
.....
再结合类名思考，发现是个Filter类，那么它们应该都会重新Filter的doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)方法，我们查看一下DefaultLoginPageConfigurer类的``doFilter方法，果然，在doFilter`方法中发现了生成默认登录页面的方法。
private void doFilter(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
throws IOException, ServletException {
// 判断当前的请求是否被认证通过
boolean loginError = isErrorPage(request);
boolean logoutSuccess = isLogoutSuccess(request);
if (isLoginUrlRequest(request) || loginError || logoutSuccess) {
// 当前请求认证失败的话，将会执行这个分支
String loginPageHtml = generateLoginPageHtml(request, loginError, logoutSuccess);
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
response.setContentLength(loginPageHtml.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).length);
response.getWriter().write(loginPageHtml);
return;
}
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
private String generateLoginPageHtml(HttpServletRequest request, boolean loginError, boolean logoutSuccess) {
String errorMsg = "Invalid credentials";
if (loginError) {
HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);
if (session != null) {
AuthenticationException ex = (AuthenticationException) session
.getAttribute(WebAttributes.AUTHENTICATION_EXCEPTION);
errorMsg = (ex != null) ? ex.getMessage() : "Invalid credentials";
}
}
String contextPath = request.getContextPath();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("<!DOCTYPE html>n");
sb.append("<html lang="en">n");
sb.append(" <head>n");
sb.append(" <meta charset="utf-8">n");
sb.append(" <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">n");
sb.append(" <meta name="description" content="">n");
sb.append(" <meta name="author" content="">n");
sb.append(" <title>Please sign in</title>n");
sb.append(" <link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0-beta/css/bootstrap.min.css" "
+ "rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-/Y6pD6FV/Vv2HJnA6t+vslU6fwYXjCFtcEpHbNJ0lyAFsXTsjBbfaDjzALeQsN6M" crossorigin="anonymous">n");
sb.append(" <link href="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/signin/signin.css" "
+ "rel="stylesheet" crossorigin="anonymous"/>n");
sb.append(" </head>n");
sb.append(" <body>n");
sb.append(" <div class="container">n");
if (this.formLoginEnabled) {
sb.append(" <form class="form-signin" method="post" action="" + contextPath
+ this.authenticationUrl + "">n");
sb.append(" <h2 class="form-signin-heading">Please sign in</h2>n");
sb.append(createError(loginError, errorMsg) + createLogoutSuccess(logoutSuccess) + " <p>n");
sb.append(" <label for="username" class="sr-only">Username</label>n");
sb.append(" <input type="text" id="username" name="" + this.usernameParameter
+ "" class="form-control" placeholder="Username" required autofocus>n");
sb.append(" </p>n");
sb.append(" <p>n");
sb.append(" <label for="password" class="sr-only">Password</label>n");
sb.append(" <input type="password" id="password" name="" + this.passwordParameter
+ "" class="form-control" placeholder="Password" required>n");
sb.append(" </p>n");
sb.append(createRememberMe(this.rememberMeParameter) + renderHiddenInputs(request));
sb.append(" <button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-block" type="submit">Sign in</button>n");
sb.append(" </form>n");
}
if (this.openIdEnabled) {
sb.append(" <form name="oidf" class="form-signin" method="post" action="" + contextPath
+ this.openIDauthenticationUrl + "">n");
sb.append(" <h2 class="form-signin-heading">Login with OpenID Identity</h2>n");
......
return sb.toString();
}
我们发现generateLoginPageHtml(HttpServletRequest request, boolean loginError, boolean logoutSuccess)这个方法中使用了最原始的Servlet写html页面的方法，将登录页的html代码写到字符串中写出到前端展示。到这里，我们就大体知道默认登录页面及登出页面是怎么生成的了。
默认登录页到这里就结束了，有兴趣的可以关注下，接下来会继续写springsecurity的自定义表单认证、授权、会话等内容剖析。距离2022年只剩54天!
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