mysql中的group by如何使用

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GROUP BY 语句根据一个或多个列对结果集进行分组。

在分组的列上我们可以使用 COUNT, SUM, AVG,等函数。

（推荐教程：mysql视频教程）

语法格式：

复制代码SELECT column_name, function(column_name)FROM table_name
WHERE column_name operator value
GROUP BY column_name;1
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SELECT column_name, function(column_name)FROM table_name
WHERE column_name operator value
GROUP BY column_name;
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举例：

复制代码SET NAMES utf8;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;
-- ------------------------------  
Table structure for `employee_tbl`
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `employee_tbl`;
CREATE TABLE `employee_tbl` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `name` char(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `date` datetime NOT NULL,
  `singin` tinyint(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '登录次数',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
  -- ------------------------------  
  Records of `employee_tbl`
  -- ----------------------------
  BEGIN;INSERT INTO `employee_tbl` VALUES 
  ('1', '小明', '2016-04-22 15:25:33', '1'), 
  ('2', '小王', '2016-04-20 15:25:47', '3'), 
  ('3', '小丽', '2016-04-19 15:26:02', '2'), 
  ('4', '小王', '2016-04-07 15:26:14', '4'), 
  ('5', '小明', '2016-04-11 15:26:40', '4'), 
  ('6', '小明', '2016-04-04 15:26:54', '2');
  COMMIT;SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;1
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SET NAMES utf8;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;
-- ------------------------------  
Table structure for `employee_tbl`
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `employee_tbl`;
CREATE TABLE `employee_tbl` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `name` char(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `date` datetime NOT NULL,
  `singin` tinyint(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '登录次数',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
  -- ------------------------------  
  Records of `employee_tbl`
  -- ----------------------------
  BEGIN;INSERT INTO `employee_tbl` VALUES 
  ('1', '小明', '2016-04-22 15:25:33', '1'), 
  ('2', '小王', '2016-04-20 15:25:47', '3'), 
  ('3', '小丽', '2016-04-19 15:26:02', '2'), 
  ('4', '小王', '2016-04-07 15:26:14', '4'), 
  ('5', '小明', '2016-04-11 15:26:40', '4'), 
  ('6', '小明', '2016-04-04 15:26:54', '2');
  COMMIT;SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;
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