mysql如何转换null数据

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本教程操作环境：windows7系统、mysql8.0.22版，DELL G3电脑，该方法适用于所有品牌电脑。

相关学习推荐：mysql数据库

mysql转换null数据的方法：

mysql提供了IFNULL函数

复制代码IFNULL(expr1, expr2)1
IFNULL(expr1, expr2)
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如果expr1不是NULL，IFNULL()返回expr1，否则返回expr2

实例:

user表结构和数据

复制代码+----+-----------+
| id | name      |
+----+-----------+
|  1 | Abby      |
|  2 | Daisy     |
|  3 | Christine |
+----+-----------+1
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+----+-----------+
| id | name      |
+----+-----------+
|  1 | Abby      |
|  2 | Daisy     |
|  3 | Christine |
+----+-----------+
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user_lastlogin表结构和数据

复制代码+-----+---------------+
| uid | lastlogintime |
+-----+---------------+
|   1 |    1488188120 |
|   3 |    1488188131 |
+-----+---------------+1
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+-----+---------------+
| uid | lastlogintime |
+-----+---------------+
|   1 |    1488188120 |
|   3 |    1488188131 |
+-----+---------------+
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查询user的name与lastlogintime

复制代码mysql> select a.id,a.name,b.lastlogintime from user as a left join user_lastlogin as b on a.id=b.uid;
+----+-----------+---------------+
| id | name      | lastlogintime |
+----+-----------+---------------+
|  1 | Abby      |    1488188120 |
|  2 | Daisy     |          NULL |
|  3 | Christine |    1488188131 |
+----+-----------+---------------+1
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mysql> select a.id,a.name,b.lastlogintime from user as a left join user_lastlogin as b on a.id=b.uid;
+----+-----------+---------------+
| id | name      | lastlogintime |
+----+-----------+---------------+
|  1 | Abby      |    1488188120 |
|  2 | Daisy     |          NULL |
|  3 | Christine |    1488188131 |
+----+-----------+---------------+
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因为id=2的用户未登入过，所以在user_lastlogin表中没有记录。因此lastlogintime为NULL。

使用IFNULL把NULL转为0

复制代码IFNULL(lastlogintime, 0)1
IFNULL(lastlogintime, 0)
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复制代码mysql> select a.id,a.name,IFNULL(b.lastlogintime,0) as lastlogintime from user as a left join user_lastlogin as b on a.id=b.uid;
+----+-----------+---------------+
| id | name      | lastlogintime |
+----+-----------+---------------+
|  1 | Abby      |    1488188120 |
|  2 | Daisy     |             0 |
|  3 | Christine |    1488188131 |
+----+-----------+---------------+1
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mysql> select a.id,a.name,IFNULL(b.lastlogintime,0) as lastlogintime from user as a left join user_lastlogin as b on a.id=b.uid;
+----+-----------+---------------+
| id | name      | lastlogintime |
+----+-----------+---------------+
|  1 | Abby      |    1488188120 |
|  2 | Daisy     |             0 |
|  3 | Christine |    1488188131 |
+----+-----------+---------------+
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