javascript如何求图形的面积

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我是靠谱客的博主饱满凉面，这篇文章主要介绍javascript如何求图形的面积，现在分享给大家，希望可以做个参考。

本文操作环境：windows10系统、javascript 1.8.5、thinkpad t480电脑。

图形面积求解：

第一种：构造函数

复制代码<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Document</title>
    <script>
        function Retangle(a,b){
            if(this instanceof Retangle){
                this.a=a;
                this.b=b;
                this.area=function(){
                    return this.a*this.b;
                    //console.log(Math.PI*this.r*this.r);
                }
                this.premeter=function(){
                    return (this.a+this.b)*2;
                    //console.log(Math.PI*this.r*2);
                }
            }else{
                return new Retangle(a,b);
            }
        }
        let c=new Retangle(10,10);
        //console.log(c instanceof Circle);//判断bool值
        console.log(c.area());
        console.log(c.premeter());
        Retangle(10,10);
    </script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Document</title>
    <script>
        function Retangle(a,b){
            if(this instanceof Retangle){
                this.a=a;
                this.b=b;
                this.area=function(){
                    return this.a*this.b;
                    //console.log(Math.PI*this.r*this.r);
                }
                this.premeter=function(){
                    return (this.a+this.b)*2;
                    //console.log(Math.PI*this.r*2);
                }
            }else{
                return new Retangle(a,b);
            }
        }
        let c=new Retangle(10,10);
        //console.log(c instanceof Circle);//判断bool值
        console.log(c.area());
        console.log(c.premeter());
        Retangle(10,10);
    </script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
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圆的面积：

复制代码<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Document</title>
    <script>
        function Circle(r){
            if(this instanceof Circle){
                this.r=r;
                this.area=function(){
                    return Math.PI*this.r*this.r;
                }
                this.premeter=function(){
                    return Math.PI*this.r*2;
                }
            }else{
                return new Circle(r);
            }
        }
        let c=new Circle(10);
        //console.log(c instanceof Circle);
        console.log(c.area());
        console.log(c.premeter());
        Circle(10);
    </script>
</head>
<body>
 
</body>
</html>1
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Document</title>
    <script>
        function Circle(r){
            if(this instanceof Circle){
                this.r=r;
                this.area=function(){
                    return Math.PI*this.r*this.r;
                }
                this.premeter=function(){
                    return Math.PI*this.r*2;
                }
            }else{
                return new Circle(r);
            }
        }
        let c=new Circle(10);
        //console.log(c instanceof Circle);
        console.log(c.area());
        console.log(c.premeter());
        Circle(10);
    </script>
</head>
<body>
 
</body>
</html>
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输出的时候有两种形式：

Windows-普通函数

复制代码Circle(10);
console.log(window.r);
console.log(window.area());
console.log(window.premter());1
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Circle(10);
console.log(window.r);
console.log(window.area());
console.log(window.premter());
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构造函数

复制代码let c = new Circle(10);
// console.log(c);
console.log(c instanceof Circle);
 
console.log(c.r);
console.log(c.area());
console.log(c.premter());1
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let c = new Circle(10);
// console.log(c);
console.log(c instanceof Circle);
 
console.log(c.r);
console.log(c.area());
console.log(c.premter());
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第二种：

复制代码<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <script>
        function Retangle(){
            var a = document.getElementById("a1").value;
            var b = document.getElementById("b1").value;
            alert("矩形面积："+a*b);
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
<form>
    长：<br>
    <input type="text" id="a1"><br>
    宽：<br>
    <input type="text" id="b1"><br>
    <button onclick="Retangle()" name="矩形面积" value="">计算面积</button>
    <input type="reset" name="reset" value="重置">
</form>
</body>
</html>1
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <script>
        function Retangle(){
            var a = document.getElementById("a1").value;
            var b = document.getElementById("b1").value;
            alert("矩形面积："+a*b);
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
<form>
    长：<br>
    <input type="text" id="a1"><br>
    宽：<br>
    <input type="text" id="b1"><br>
    <button onclick="Retangle()" name="矩形面积" value="">计算面积</button>
    <input type="reset" name="reset" value="重置">
</form>
</body>
</html>
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