详解对XML进行Sax解析的示例代码分享

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<oracle >
    <user id="1" >
       <name>scott</name>
       <pwd>scott</pwd>
    </user>

    <user id="2">
       <name>sys</name>
       <pwd>sys</pwd>
    </user>

    <user id="3">
       <name>system</name>
       <pwd>system</pwd>
    </user>
    
</oracle>

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package Sax解析Xml;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;

import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

public class SaxParser {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		// 1.实例化SaxParserFactory对象
		SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
		try {
			// 2.创建解析器:
			SAXParser saxParser = factory.newSAXParser();

			// 3.获取需要解析的文档，生成解析器，解析文档
			File xmlFile = new File("myXml\cb.xml");
			MyHandler handler = new MyHandler();

			// 开始解析:
			saxParser.parse(xmlFile, handler);

		} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SAXException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public static class MyHandler extends DefaultHandler {

		// 作用是来记录解析的上一个节点的名称
		private String preTag = null;
		
		private boolean ifEnd =false;
		private String getName;
		private String getPwd;

		@Override
		public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
				throws SAXException {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			// super.characters(ch, start, length);
			if (preTag != null) {
				if ("name".equals(preTag)) {		
					getName = new String(ch, start, length);
				} else if ("pwd".equals(preTag)) {
				    getPwd = new String(ch, start, length);
				    ifEnd=true;

				    System.out.println("   <name>"+getName+"</name>");
                    System.out.println("   <pwd>"+getPwd+"</pwd>");
				}

			}
		}

		@Override
		public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			// super.endDocument();
			System.out.println(" </oracle>");
			System.out.println("--------------------------");
			System.out.println("解析XML完毕");
		}

		@Override
		public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)
				throws SAXException {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
               if(ifEnd==true){
            System.out.println("  </user>");
            ifEnd=false;
            }
			//当一个标签解析完后,preTag设置为null;
			preTag = null;
			
			
		}

		@Override
		public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			System.out.println("开始解析XML文件");
			System.out.println("------------------------------");
			System.out.println("<?xml version="+"""+1.0+"""+ "encoding="+"""+"UTF-8"+"""+"?"+">");
			System.out.println(" <oracle>");
			

		}

		@Override
		public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,
				Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
           // <user id="1" >
			if ("user".equals(qName)) {
				String s = qName;
				String s1 = attributes.getValue(0);// Id
				String s2 = attributes.getLocalName(0);
				//System.out.println(s + s1 + s2);
				System.out.println("  <"+qName+" "+"id="+"""+s1+"""+">");
				

			}
			preTag = qName;

		}

	}
}