SSM框架搭建详细过程（maven+mysql+eclipse实现）

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我是靠谱客的博主愉快小鸽子，最近开发中收集的这篇文章主要介绍SSM框架搭建详细过程（maven+mysql+eclipse实现），觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家，希望可以做个参考。

概述

引言：ssm框架作为现在比较流行的一种框架被广泛使用，但搭建过程中难免出现很多错误，让一些初学者很头疼。

环境：eclipse、 jdk1.8、tomcat9.0、mysql5.7

一、eclipse下创建maven工程的web项目

1、项目架构

2、创建maven工程，点击File创建maven project,都勾上，直接next

3、groupId是包名，artifactId是项目明，packging我们选war，然后next,这个命名随意。

4、创建成功后，我们看到以下的目录，项目名称报错，我们把src/test/java和src/test/resources删除掉。

5、右击项目点击properties或点击Windows里的preference，找到Project Facets选项，

6、我们把Dynamic Web Module的对号去掉，点击apply

6、

7、点击apply之后，再勾选上Dynamic Web Module，出现下面的Futher configuration avaible。。。点击它

8、会弹出一个对话框、我们把WebContent改为webapp，然后点击ok，再点击原来那个界面的apply。

9、点击apply之后，会发现左侧的ssm-o2o的错误信息没了，记得把两个没用的src/test/java和src/test/resource删除掉。

10、把那个两个src/test/java和src/test/resource删除掉，之后再ssm-o2o下创建一个src/main/test，方便我们以后做测试，当然你不想建也可以，到时候再src/main/java下创建一个test的包即可。

11、创建好之后、我们把webapp的WEB-INF下的lib这个文件夹改魏views，方便以后做视图层，到此maven的web工程创建完毕。

二、maven工程整合mybatis和spring

1、创建数据库o2o，创建数据库表user，并任意添加一条数据。比如liqz,123456

2、依次创建以下包名、并且再src/man/resouce下建以下名称的空txt和xml文件、以及一个showUser.jsp

3、配置pom文件，注意前提一定要装maven的apache-maven环境，推荐3.5.0以上版本，如果你的pom文件加载过慢，在你的setting.xml里加上阿里云的镜像，这样你的下载的速度就很快，如果下载速度很慢，说明你没有配置好，在你的本地maven的conf包setting.xml的mirrors里加上这段镜像，这样下载速度就很快，另外打开windwos里的preferences选项里Maven,记得配置本地的maven环境，这个也是比较复杂的，具体我就不再详解了。

<mirrors>
<mirror>
<id>aliyun</id>
        <name>aliyun Maven</name>
<mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
</mirror>
</mirrors>

4、配置pom文件,下载jar包，反正我的是很快的，几秒钟就全下好了，如果你的还在慢悠悠下载，那我建议你还是先配置好镜像吧，负责进行下一步很难。

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>cn.shcool</groupId>
<artifactId>ssm-o2o</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>

<properties>
       
       <spring.version>4.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
       
       <mybatis.version>3.2.6</mybatis.version>
       
       <slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
       <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
   </properties>

<dependencies>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>junit</groupId>
           <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
           <version>4.11</version>
           
           <scope>test</scope>
       </dependency>
       
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
           <version>${spring.version}</version>
       </dependency>

       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
           <version>${spring.version}</version>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
           <version>${spring.version}</version>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
           <version>${spring.version}</version>
       </dependency>

       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
           <version>${spring.version}</version>
       </dependency>

       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
           <version>${spring.version}</version>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
           <version>${spring.version}</version>
       </dependency>

       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
           <version>${spring.version}</version>
       </dependency>

<dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
           <version>${spring.version}</version>
       </dependency>
       
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
           <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
           <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
       </dependency>
       
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
           <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
           <version>1.2.2</version>
       </dependency>
       
       <dependency>
           <groupId>javax</groupId>
           <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
           <version>7.0</version>
       </dependency>
       
       <dependency>
           <groupId>mysql</groupId>
           <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
           <version>5.1.30</version>
       </dependency>
       
       <dependency>
           <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
           <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
           <version>1.2.2</version>
       </dependency>
       
       <dependency>
           <groupId>jstl</groupId>
           <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
           <version>1.2</version>
       </dependency>
       
       
       <dependency>
           <groupId>log4j</groupId>
           <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
           <version>${log4j.version}</version>
       </dependency>


       
       <dependency>
           <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
           <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
           <version>1.1.41</version>
       </dependency>

       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
           <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
           <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
       </dependency>

<dependency>
           <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
           <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
           <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
       </dependency>
       
       
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
           <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
           <version>1.9.13</version>
       </dependency>
       
       <dependency>
           <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
           <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
           <version>1.3.1</version>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
           <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
           <version>2.4</version>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
           <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
           <version>1.9</version>
       </dependency>


   </dependencies>
</project>

5、配置web.xml,把代码拷贝过去即可，记得保存。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
   version="3.0">
   <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
   
   <context-param>
       <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
       <param-value>classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
   </context-param>
   
   <filter>
       <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
       <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
       <async-supported>true</async-supported>
       <init-param>
           <param-name>encoding</param-name>
           <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
       </init-param>
   </filter>
   <filter-mapping>
       <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
       <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
   </filter-mapping>
   
   <listener>
       <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
   </listener>
   
   <listener>
       <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
   </listener>

<servlet>
       <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
       <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
       <init-param>
           <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
           <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
       </init-param>
       <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
       <async-supported>true</async-supported>
   </servlet>
   <servlet-mapping>
       <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
       
       <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
   </servlet-mapping>
   <welcome-file-list>
       <welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
   </welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

6、配置jdbc.properties文件、把数据库和你的用户密码改成你的。

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/o2o?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
username=root
password=123456

initialSize=0

maxActive=20
maxIdle=20

minIdle=1

maxWait=60000

7、配置logj4.properties文件，这个是打印日志用的。

log4j.rootLogger=INFO,Console,File

log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.Console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c] - %m%n

log4j.appender.File = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.File.File = logs/ssm.log
log4j.appender.File.MaxFileSize = 10MB
log4j.appender.File.Threshold = ALL
log4j.appender.File.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern =[%p] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}][%c]%m%n

8、配置spring-mvc.xml文件，注意换成你的包名。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
   xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
   
   <context:component-scan base-package="cn.school.controller" />
   
   <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"
       class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
       <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
           <list>
               <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
           </list>
       </property>
   </bean>
   
   <bean
       class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
       <property name="messageConverters">
           <list>
               <ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" />   
           </list>
       </property>
   </bean>
   
   <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
       
       <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
       <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />

   </bean>

   
   <bean id="multipartResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">

<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />

<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" />

<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" />
</bean>

</beans>

9、配置spring-mybatis.xml文件,记着改包名。

<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
       <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
       
       <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:cn/school/mapping/*.xml"></property>
   </bean>

<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
       <property name="basePackage" value="cn.school.dao" />
       <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
   </bean>

<bean id="transactionManager"
       class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
       <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
   </bean>

</beans>

10、创建User实体类

package cn.school.model;

public class User {
   private Integer userid;
   public Integer getUserid() {
       return userid;
   }
   public void setUserid(Integer userid) {
       this.userid = userid;
   }
   public String getUsername() {
       return username;
   }
   public void setUsername(String username) {
       this.username = username;
   }
   public String getPassword() {
       return password;
   }
   public void setPassword(String password) {
       this.password = password;
   }
   private String username;
   private String password;

}

11、写UserDao接口

User selectById(int userid);

12、写实现类UserService，有人喜欢用Autowired，这个也是可以的额。

package cn.school.service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import cn.school.dao.UserDao;
import cn.school.model.User;

@Service
public class UserService implements UserDao{
@Resource
UserDao userDao;

   @Override
   public User selectById(int userid) {
       // TODO Auto-generated method stub
       return userDao.selectById(userid);
   }

}

13、编写UserMapper.xml文件,注意改成你的包名

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="cn.shcool.dao.UserDao">
<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="cn.school.model.User">

<id column="userid" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="userid" />
<result column="username" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="username" />
<result column="password" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="password" />

</resultMap>

<select id="selectById" parameterType="cn.school.model.User" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
select * from User
where userid=#{userid,jdbcType=INTEGER}
</select>

</mapper>

14、编写单元测试，我们再src/main/test里建一个TestMybatis的测试类，或者你在cn.school.test建也可以。

package com.shcool.testMbatis;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.shcool.model.User;
import com.shcool.service.UserService;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)       //表示继承了SpringJUnit4ClassRunner类
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:spring-mybatis.xml"})
public class TestMbatis {
   private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(TestMbatis.class);
   @Resource
   private UserService userService = null;

   @Test
   public void test() {
       User user = userService.getUserById(1);
       System.out.println(user.getUsername());
       logger.info(JSON.toJSONString(user));
   }

}

15、我们点击方法test右击run as 进行junit Test,我们可以看到，单元测试是成功的。下面打印出了liqz也就是我。

16、编写UserController.

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import cn.school.model.User;
import cn.school.service.UserService;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
   @Resource
   private UserService userService;

   @RequestMapping("/showUser")
   public String toIndex(HttpServletRequest request,Model model){
       int userId = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("userid"));
       User user = this.userService.selectById(userId);
       model.addAttribute("user", user);
       return "showUser";
   }

}

17、编写showUser.jsp，我们做一个测试。

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
${user.username}
${user.password}
</body>
</html>

18、然后部署项目、我们点击server里的add和remove,添加到右侧，说明部署到服务器了，然后finsh再点击start，