windows 10下nginx的安装及使用

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我是靠谱客的博主贪玩嚓茶，最近开发中收集的这篇文章主要介绍windows 10下nginx的安装及使用，觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家，希望可以做个参考。

概述

1.下载nginx

http://nginx.org/en/download.html 下载版本，以nginx-1.15.11为例，直接下载 nginx-1.15.11.zip

下载后解压，解压后如下

2.启动nginx

有很多种方法启动nginx

(1)直接双击nginx.exe，双击后一个黑色的弹窗一闪而过，如下图

(2)打开cmd命令窗口，切换到nginx解压目录下，输入命令 nginx.exe 或者 start nginx ，回车即可，如下

3.检查nginx是否启动成功

直接在浏览器地址栏输入网址 http://localhost:80，回车，出现以下页面说明启动成功，如下图

3、配置文件

nginx的配置文件是conf目录下的nginx.conf，默认配置的nginx监听的端口为80，如果80端口被占用可以修改为未被占用的端口即可，如下图所示：

默认文件如下：

#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;

#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;

#pid logs/nginx.pid;

events {
worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;

#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

#access_log logs/access.log main;

sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;

#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;

#gzip on;

server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;

#charset koi8-r;

#access_log logs/host.access.log main;

location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}

#error_page 404 /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ .php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ .php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}

# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;

# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}

# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;

# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;

# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;

# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}

}
当我们修改了nginx的配置文件nginx.conf 时，不需要关闭nginx后重新启动nginx，只需要执行命令 nginx -s reload 即可让改动生效

4、关闭nginx，使用nginx -s stop ，如下图所示