golang基础-模板if判断、传(map_arr切片)数据渲染浏览器

74 阅读 0 评论 49 点赞

我是靠谱客的博主自由乌冬面，最近开发中收集的这篇文章主要介绍golang基础-模板if判断、传(map_arr切片)数据渲染浏览器，觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家，希望可以做个参考。

概述

- - 模板if判断
  - 模板if常见操作符
  - 传map数据渲染浏览器
  - 传map数据渲染浏览器

模板if判断

index.html

<html>
    <head>
    </head>
    <body>
            {{if gt .Age 18}}
            <p>hello, old man, {{.Name}}</p>
            {{else}}
            <p>hello,young man, {{.Name}}</p>
            {{end}}
    </body>
</html>

demo.go

package main

import (
    // "os"
    "fmt"
    "html/template"
    "io"
    "net/http"
)

var myTemplate *template.Template

type Person struct {
    Name string
    Age  int
}

type Result struct {
    output string
}
/*
自定义实现接口
type Writer interface {
    Write(p []byte) (n int, err error)
}
*/
func (p *Result) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
    fmt.Println("called by template")
    p.output += string(b)
    return len(b), nil
}

/*
func WriteString(w Writer, s string) (n int, err error) {
    if sw, ok := w.(stringWriter); ok {
        return sw.WriteString(s)
    }
    return w.Write([]byte(s))
}
*/

func userInfo(w http.ResponseWriter,r *http.Request) {
    p := Person{Name:"safly",Age:30}

    resultWriter := &Result{}
    io.WriteString(resultWriter, "hello world")

    myTemplate.Execute(w,p)
    fmt.Println("render data:",resultWriter.output)
}

func initTemplate(fileName string) (err error){
    myTemplate,err  = template.ParseFiles(fileName)
    if err != nil{
        fmt.Println("parse file err:",err)
        return
    }
    return
}
/*
func HandleFunc(pattern string, handler func(ResponseWriter, *Request)) {
    DefaultServeMux.HandleFunc(pattern, handler)
}
*/

func main() {
    initTemplate("e:/golang/go_pro/src/safly/index.html")
    http.HandleFunc("/user/info", userInfo)
    err := http.ListenAndServe("0.0.0.0:8880", nil)
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println("http listen failed")
    }
}

浏览器输入
这里写图片描述
终端输出如下：

PS E:golanggo_prosrcsafly> go run demo.go
called by template
render data: hello world

模板if常见操作符

•   not 非{{if not .condition}} {{end}}
•   and 与{{if and .condition1 .condition2}} {{end}}
•   or 或{{if or .condition1 .condition2}} {{end}}
•   eq 等于{{if eq .var1 .var2}} {{end}}
•   ne 不等于{{if ne .var1 .var2}} {{end}}
•   lt 小于 (less than){{if lt .var1 .var2}} {{end}}
•   le 小于等于{{if le .var1 .var2}} {{end}}
•   gt 大于{{if gt .var1 .var2}} {{end}}
•   ge 大于等于{{if ge .var1 .var2}} {{end}}

传map数据渲染浏览器

package main

import (
    // "os"
    "fmt"
    "html/template"
    "io"
    "net/http"
)

var myTemplate *template.Template

type Person struct {
    Name string
    Age  int
}

type Result struct {
    output string
}
/*
自定义实现接口
type Writer interface {
    Write(p []byte) (n int, err error)
}
*/
func (p *Result) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
    fmt.Println("called by template")
    p.output += string(b)
    return len(b), nil
}

/*
func WriteString(w Writer, s string) (n int, err error) {
    if sw, ok := w.(stringWriter); ok {
        return sw.WriteString(s)
    }
    return w.Write([]byte(s))
}
*/

func userInfo(w http.ResponseWriter,r *http.Request) {
    // p := Person{Name:"safly",Age:30}
    p:= make(map[string]interface{})
    p["Name"] = "safly"
    p["Age"] = 18

    resultWriter := &Result{}
    io.WriteString(resultWriter, "hello world")

    myTemplate.Execute(w,p)
    fmt.Println("render data:",resultWriter.output)
}

func initTemplate(fileName string) (err error){
    myTemplate,err  = template.ParseFiles(fileName)
    if err != nil{
        fmt.Println("parse file err:",err)
        return
    }
    return
}
/*
func HandleFunc(pattern string, handler func(ResponseWriter, *Request)) {
    DefaultServeMux.HandleFunc(pattern, handler)
}
*/

func main() {
    initTemplate("e:/golang/go_pro/src/safly/index.html")
    http.HandleFunc("/user/info", userInfo)
    err := http.ListenAndServe("0.0.0.0:8880", nil)
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println("http listen failed")
    }
}

index.html：

<html>
    <head>
    </head>
    <body>
            {{if gt .Age 18}}
            <p>hello, old man, {{.Name}}</p>
            {{else}}
            <p>hello,young man, {{.Name}}</p>
            {{end}}

            {{.}}
    </body>
</html>

浏览器输入
这里写图片描述

终端输出如下：

PS E:golanggo_prosrcsafly> go run demo.go
called by template
render data: hello world
called by template
render data: hello world

传map数据渲染浏览器

index.html

<html>
    <head>

    </head>
    <body>
        <p>hello world</p>
        <table border="1">
        {{range .}}
            <tr>
                <td>{{.Name}}</td> <td>{{.Age}}</td><td>{{.Title}}</td>
            </tr>
         {{end}}
        </table>
    </body>
    </html>

demo.go

package main

import (
    // "os"
    "fmt"
    "html/template"
    "io"
    "net/http"
)

var myTemplate *template.Template

type Person struct {
    Name string
    Age  int
    Title string
}

type Result struct {
    output string
}
/*
自定义实现接口
type Writer interface {
    Write(p []byte) (n int, err error)
}
*/
func (p *Result) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
    fmt.Println("called by template")
    p.output += string(b)
    return len(b), nil
}

/*
func WriteString(w Writer, s string) (n int, err error) {
    if sw, ok := w.(stringWriter); ok {
        return sw.WriteString(s)
    }
    return w.Write([]byte(s))
}
*/

func userInfo(w http.ResponseWriter,r *http.Request) {
    var arr []Person
    p := Person{Name: "Mary001", Age: 10, Title: "我的个人网站"}
    p1 := Person{Name: "Mary002", Age: 10, Title: "我的个人网站"}
    p2 := Person{Name: "Mary003", Age: 10, Title: "我的个人网站"}
    arr = append(arr, p)
    arr = append(arr, p1)
    arr = append(arr, p2)



    resultWriter := &Result{}
    io.WriteString(resultWriter, "hello world")

    myTemplate.Execute(w,arr)
    fmt.Println("render data:",resultWriter.output)
}

func initTemplate(fileName string) (err error){
    myTemplate,err  = template.ParseFiles(fileName)
    if err != nil{
        fmt.Println("parse file err:",err)
        return
    }
    return
}
/*
func HandleFunc(pattern string, handler func(ResponseWriter, *Request)) {
    DefaultServeMux.HandleFunc(pattern, handler)
}
*/

func main() {
    initTemplate("e:/golang/go_pro/src/safly/index.html")
    http.HandleFunc("/user/info", userInfo)
    err := http.ListenAndServe("0.0.0.0:8880", nil)
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println("http listen failed")
    }
}