MySQL 5.7.13 源码编译安装配置方法图文教程

shell> sudo yum install -y cmake,make,gcc,gcc-c++,bison, ncurses,ncurses-devel

shell> wget -O https://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
shell> tar -zxvf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

shell> cd /opt
shell> git clone https://github.com/mysql/mysql-server.git
shell> ls mysql-server

shell> git branch -r
origin/5.5
origin/5.6
origin/5.7
origin/HEAD -> origin/5.7
origin/cluster-7.2
origin/cluster-7.3
origin/cluster-7.4
origin/cluster-7.5

shell> cd /opt/mysql-server
shell> groupadd mysql #添加mysql用户组
shell> useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql #添加mysql用户

shell> cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost_1_59_0 \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all

shell> make -j `grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l`
shell> make install

shell> cd /usr/local/mysql
shell> chown -R mysql:mysql .
# 注意：MySQL 5.7.6之前的版本执行这个脚本初始化系统数据库
shell> ./bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
# 5.7.6之后版本初始系统数据库脚本（本文使用此方式初始化）
shell> ./bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
shell> ./bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup
shell> chown -R root .
shell> chown -R mysql data

shell> cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
shell> vim /etc/my.cnf

[client]
port=3306
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_general_ci

skip-external-locking
skip-name-resolve

user=mysql
port=3306
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
tmpdir=/usr/local/mysql/temp
# server_id = .....
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
log-error=/usr/local/mysql/logs/mysql_error.log
pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.pid
open_files_limit=10240
back_log=600
max_connections=500
max_connect_errors=6000
wait_timeout=605800
#open_tables=600
#table_cache = 650
#opened_tables = 630

max_allowed_packet=32M
sort_buffer_size=4M
join_buffer_size=4M
thread_cache_size=300
query_cache_type=1
query_cache_size=256M
query_cache_limit=2M
query_cache_min_res_unit=16k

tmp_table_size=256M
max_heap_table_size=256M

key_buffer_size=256M
read_buffer_size=1M
read_rnd_buffer_size=16M
bulk_insert_buffer_size=64M

lower_case_table_names=1

default-storage-engine=INNODB

innodb_buffer_pool_size=2G
innodb_log_buffer_size=32M
innodb_log_file_size=128M
innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT
#####################
thread_concurrency=32
long_query_time=2
slow-query-log=on
slow-query-log-file=/usr/local/mysql/logs/mysql-slow.log

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet=32M

[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

shell> cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
shell> chkconfig --add mysqld  # 添加到系统服务
shell> chkconfig mysqld on  # 开机启动

shell> service mysqld start  # 启动mysql服务
shell> service mysqld stop  # 停止mysql服务
shell> service mysqld restart  # 重新启动mysql服务

shell> /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "grant all privileges on *.* to root@'127.0.0.1' identified by "root" with grant option;"
shell> /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "grant all privileges on *.* to root@'localhost' identified by "root" with grant option;"
# 开启远程登录(将host设为%即可)
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%' identified by "root" with grant option;"

shell> vim /etc/profile
shell> export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
shell> source /etc/profile

shell> cd /opt/mysql-server
shell> rm -f CMakeCache.txt
shell> make clean