python多维列表索引,Python：在给定索引列表的情况下访问多维列表的元素

I have a multidimensional list F, holding elements of some type. So, if for example the rank is 4, then the elements of F can be accessed by something like F[a][b][c][d].

Given a list L=[a,b,c,d], I would like to access F[a][b][c][d]. My problem is that my rank is going to be changing, so I cannot just have F[L[0]][L[1]][L[2]][L[3]].

Ideally, I would like to be able to do F[L] and get the element F[a][b][c][d]. I think something like this can be done with numpy, but for the types of arrays that I'm using, numpy is not suitable, so I want to do it with python lists.

How can I have something like the above?

EDIT: For a specific example of what I'm trying to achieve, see the demo in Martijn's answer.

解决方案

You can use the reduce() function to access consecutive elements:

from functools import reduce # forward compatibility

import operator

reduce(operator.getitem, indices, somelist)

In Python 3 reduce was moved to the functools module, but in Python 2.6 and up you can always access it in that location.

The above uses the operator.getitem() function to apply each index to the previous result (starting at somelist).

Demo:

>>> import operator

>>> somelist = ['index0', ['index10', 'index11', ['index120', 'index121', ['index1220']]]]

>>> indices = [1, 2, 2, 0]

>>> reduce(operator.getitem, indices, somelist)

'index1220'