Centos服务器下ncview 安装

系统：Centos 7.6 ，GUN编译器

依赖库：udunits, netcdf, libpng, Xlib,hdf5,curl

1 编译环境配置

vi ~/.bashrc

export CC=icc
export CXX=icpc
export FC=ifort
export F90=ifort
export F77=ifort

source ~/.bashrc

2 安装依赖库

(1)zlib

tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.8
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/netcdf
make
make check
make install

vim ~/.bashrc
export CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/netcdf/include  
export LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/netcdf/lib
source ~/.bashrc

(2)libpng

tar xzvf libpng-1.6.37.tar.gz     
cd libpng-1.6.37
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/netcdf
make
make install

(3)curl

tar -zxvf curl-7.55.1.tar.gz
cd -zxvf curl-7.55.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/netcdf_install
make
make check
make install

(4)hdf5

tar -zxvf hdf5-1.10.5.tar.gz
cd hdf5-1.10.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/netcdf --with-zlib=/usr/local/netcdf
make
make check
make install
make check-install

vim ~/.bashrc 
export HDF5_HOME=/usr/local/netcdf
export PATH=$HDF5_HOME/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$HDF5_HOME/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export INCLUDE=$HDF5_HOME/include:$INCLUDE
source ~/.bashrc

(5)netcdf-c

​tar -zxvf netcdf-c-4.8.0.tar.gz
cd netcdf-c-4.8.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/netcdf --with-hdf5=/usr/local/netcdf --disable-dap
make
make check
make install

(6)netcdf-fortran

tar -zxvf netcdf-fortran-4.5.3.tar.gz
cd netcdf-fortran-4.5.3
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/netcdf --with-hdf5=/usr/local/netcdf --disable-dap
make
make check
make install

vim ~/.bashrc
export NETCDF=/usr/local/netcdf
export PATH=$NETCDF/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$NETCDF/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
source ~/.bashrc

(7)udunits

tar -xvf udunits-2.2.28.tar.gz
cd udunits-2.2.28
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/udunits2
make
make check
make install

（8）Xlib

yum install libXext.i386
yum install libXext-devel.i386
yum install libXaw-devel
yum install libXt-devel
yum install libICE-devel
yum install libSM-devel

3 ncview安装

tar -xvf ncview-2.1.8.tar.gz
cd ncview-2.1.8
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ncview --with-udunits2_incdir=/usr/local/udunits/include/ --with-udunits2_libdir=/usr/local/udunits/lib/
make
make check
make install

4 运行

neview nc文件名，如：

ncview geo_em.d01.nc 

就有窗口弹出

5 问题：Error: Can't open display，运行无窗口弹出

1 修改文件 /etc/ssh/sshd_config，设

X11Forwarding yes

2.安装Xming

（1）下载地址：https://sourceforge.net/projects/xming/?source=typ_redirect

（2）安装：“下一步”式无脑安装即可。

（3）配置：打开Xming的安装目录，找到文件“X0.hosts”（刚安装的Xming改文件名一般为X0，也可能X1，此处不讨论），以文本形式打开这个文件，在第二行补充服务器IP地址：

localhost
***.***.***.***

然后重启Xming软件

3、修改服务器环境变量 ，添加本地机IP***.***.***.***

vim ~/.bashrc
export DISPLAY=***.***.***.***:0.0
source ~/.bashrc

再尝试

ncview geo_em.d01.nc 

成功！

参考文章：ncview的安装，netcdf-c-4.8.0及netcdf-fortran4.5.3安装笔记，轻松解决远程链接问题

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