Spring5 源码阅读笔记（1.4.2.6）registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd) 注册DisposableBean如有必要

本小节的作用可以说和 Spring5 源码阅读笔记（1.4.2.5）initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd) 是有关联的，那一节我们看到了三种初始化方法，这一节可以看到三种销毁方法。

public class DestroyMethodBean implements DisposableBean {
	
	//jdk的注解
    @PreDestroy
    public void preDestroy(){
        System.out.println("======@PreDestroy======");
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy(){
        System.out.println("======DisposableBean.destroy()======");
    }

	//基于配置
    public void destroyMethod(){
        System.out.println("======<destroy-method>======");
    }
}

spring.xml 配置：

<bean id="destroyMethodBean" class="com.test.DestroyMethodBean" destroy-method="destroyMethod"/>

结果：

本节重点
所谓销毁方法，并不是用来销毁 bean 的方法，而是 bean 销毁前会自动执行的方法。
DisposableBeanAdapter 和其 destroy() 方法

跟源码
类 AbstractBeanFactory

protected void registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(String beanName, Object bean, RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
	AccessControlContext acc = (System.getSecurityManager() != null ? getAccessControlContext() : null);
	//如果不是多例的且需要销毁    见1.4.2.6.1
	if (!mbd.isPrototype() && requiresDestruction(bean, mbd)) {
		if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
			//注册一个DisposableBean的实现为以下三种给出的bean做所有的销毁工作：
			//DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor，DisposableBean，自定义destroy方法
			//1.4.2.6.2
			registerDisposableBean(beanName,
						//1.4.2.6.3
					new DisposableBeanAdapter(bean, beanName, mbd, getBeanPostProcessors(), acc));
		}
		else {
			// A bean with a custom scope...
			Scope scope = this.scopes.get(mbd.getScope());
			if (scope == null) {
				throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope name '" + mbd.getScope() + "'");
			}
			scope.registerDestructionCallback(beanName,
					new DisposableBeanAdapter(bean, beanName, mbd, getBeanPostProcessors(), acc));
		}
	}
}

1.4.2.6.1 requiresDestruction

protected boolean requiresDestruction(Object bean, RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
	return (bean.getClass() != NullBean.class &&
			(DisposableBeanAdapter.hasDestroyMethod(bean, mbd) || (hasDestructionAwareBeanPostProcessors() &&
					DisposableBeanAdapter.hasApplicableProcessors(bean, getBeanPostProcessors()))));
}

跟 hasDestroyMethod：

public static boolean hasDestroyMethod(Object bean, RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition) {
	//实现了DisposableBean就为true了
	if (bean instanceof DisposableBean || bean instanceof AutoCloseable) {
		return true;
	}
	String destroyMethodName = beanDefinition.getDestroyMethodName();
	if (AbstractBeanDefinition.INFER_METHOD.equals(destroyMethodName)) {
		return (ClassUtils.hasMethod(bean.getClass(), CLOSE_METHOD_NAME) ||
				ClassUtils.hasMethod(bean.getClass(), SHUTDOWN_METHOD_NAME));
	}
	return StringUtils.hasLength(destroyMethodName);
}

1.4.2.6.2 registerDisposableBean

类 DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry

public void registerDisposableBean(String beanName, DisposableBean bean) {
	synchronized (this.disposableBeans) {
		this.disposableBeans.put(beanName, bean);
	}
}

注意下面这个容器

1.4.2.6.3 DisposableBeanAdapter

public DisposableBeanAdapter(Object bean, String beanName, RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition,
	List<BeanPostProcessor> postProcessors, @Nullable AccessControlContext acc) {

	Assert.notNull(bean, "Disposable bean must not be null");
	this.bean = bean;
	this.beanName = beanName;
	this.invokeDisposableBean =
			//实现了DisposableBean && 没有叫destroy的被@PreDestroy注解的方法
			(this.bean instanceof DisposableBean && !beanDefinition.isExternallyManagedDestroyMethod("destroy"));
	this.nonPublicAccessAllowed = beanDefinition.isNonPublicAccessAllowed();
	this.acc = acc;
	//<destroy-method>设置的值
	String destroyMethodName = inferDestroyMethodIfNecessary(bean, beanDefinition);
		//<destroy-method> 有值 && （没有既实现DisposableBean，<destroy-method>值又叫destroy） &&  被@PreDestroy注解的方法不叫<destroy-method>值
		//其实就是三种方法的名字互相不能相同
	if (destroyMethodName != null && !(this.invokeDisposableBean && "destroy".equals(destroyMethodName)) &&
			!beanDefinition.isExternallyManagedDestroyMethod(destroyMethodName)) {
		this.destroyMethodName = destroyMethodName;
		this.destroyMethod = determineDestroyMethod(destroyMethodName);
		if (this.destroyMethod == null) {
			if (beanDefinition.isEnforceDestroyMethod()) {
				throw new BeanDefinitionValidationException("Could not find a destroy method named '" +
						destroyMethodName + "' on bean with name '" + beanName + "'");
			}
		}
		else {
			Class<?>[] paramTypes = this.destroyMethod.getParameterTypes();
			if (paramTypes.length > 1) {
				throw new BeanDefinitionValidationException("Method '" + destroyMethodName + "' of bean '" +
						beanName + "' has more than one parameter - not supported as destroy method");
			}
			else if (paramTypes.length == 1 && boolean.class != paramTypes[0]) {
				throw new BeanDefinitionValidationException("Method '" + destroyMethodName + "' of bean '" +
						beanName + "' has a non-boolean parameter - not supported as destroy method");
			}
		}
	}
	//可以过滤出InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor
	this.beanPostProcessors = filterPostProcessors(postProcessors, bean);
}

跟 filterPostProcessors：

@Nullable
private List<DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor> filterPostProcessors(List<BeanPostProcessor> processors, Object bean) {
	List<DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor> filteredPostProcessors = null;
	if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(processors)) {
		filteredPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>(processors.size());
		for (BeanPostProcessor processor : processors) {
				//只要这种类型的BeanPostProcessor 
			if (processor instanceof DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
				DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor dabpp = (DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor) processor;
				if (dabpp.requiresDestruction(bean)) {
					filteredPostProcessors.add(dabpp);
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return filteredPostProcessors;
}

跟 DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor 和 requiresDestruction：

看到有一个熟悉的实现类，里面有重写的方法

这个知识点就和 Spring5 源码阅读笔记（1.4.2.2）applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName) 里的知识点衔接上了。

再看看同在这个类里的 destroy() 方法，就知道为什么那三种销毁方法是那种顺序了：

@Override
public void destroy() {
	//调用有@PreDestroy注解的方法
	if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(this.beanPostProcessors)) {
		for (DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor processor : this.beanPostProcessors) {
			processor.postProcessBeforeDestruction(this.bean, this.beanName);
		}
	}
	//调用重写的destroy()方法
	if (this.invokeDisposableBean) {
		if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
			logger.trace("Invoking destroy() on bean with name '" + this.beanName + "'");
		}
		try {
			if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
				AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedExceptionAction<Object>) () -> {
					((DisposableBean) this.bean).destroy();
					return null;
				}, this.acc);
			}
			else {
				((DisposableBean) this.bean).destroy();
			}
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			String msg = "Invocation of destroy method failed on bean with name '" + this.beanName + "'";
			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				logger.info(msg, ex);
			}
			else {
				logger.info(msg + ": " + ex);
			}
		}
	}
	//调用自定义的<destroy-method>方法，这个其实也可以用注解实现
	if (this.destroyMethod != null) {
		invokeCustomDestroyMethod(this.destroyMethod);
	}
	else if (this.destroyMethodName != null) {
		Method methodToCall = determineDestroyMethod(this.destroyMethodName);
		if (methodToCall != null) {
			invokeCustomDestroyMethod(methodToCall);
		}
	}
}

那么问题来了，在我们的 web 应用里，谁会来调用这个 destroy() 方法呢？

当然是 Tomcat。

在 web.xml 里，我们有这样一个配置：

 <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

跟 ContextLoaderListener：

当 Tomcat 关闭的时候，一定会调用 contextDestroyed 方法。

跟 closeWebApplicationContext：
类 ContextLoader

public void closeWebApplicationContext(ServletContext servletContext) {
	servletContext.log("Closing Spring root WebApplicationContext");
	try {
		if (this.context instanceof ConfigurableWebApplicationContext) {
																//这里
			((ConfigurableWebApplicationContext) this.context).close();
		}
	}
	finally {
		ClassLoader ccl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
		if (ccl == ContextLoader.class.getClassLoader()) {
			currentContext = null;
		}
		else if (ccl != null) {
			currentContextPerThread.remove(ccl);
		}
		servletContext.removeAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE);
	}
}

跟 close：
类 ConfigurableApplicationContext：

类 AbstractApplicationContext

@Override
public void close() {
	synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
		doClose();
		// If we registered a JVM shutdown hook, we don't need it anymore now:
		// We've already explicitly closed the context.
		if (this.shutdownHook != null) {
			try {
				Runtime.getRuntime().removeShutdownHook(this.shutdownHook);
			}
			catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
				// ignore - VM is already shutting down
			}
		}
	}
}

跟 doClose：

protected void doClose() {
	if (this.active.get() && this.closed.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
		if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
			logger.debug("Closing " + this);
		}

		LiveBeansView.unregisterApplicationContext(this);

		try {
			// Publish shutdown event.
			publishEvent(new ContextClosedEvent(this));
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			logger.warn("Exception thrown from ApplicationListener handling ContextClosedEvent", ex);
		}

		// Stop all Lifecycle beans, to avoid delays during individual destruction.
		if (this.lifecycleProcessor != null) {
			try {
				this.lifecycleProcessor.onClose();
			}
			catch (Throwable ex) {
				logger.warn("Exception thrown from LifecycleProcessor on context close", ex);
			}
		}

		// Destroy all cached singletons in the context's BeanFactory.
		destroyBeans();

		// Close the state of this context itself.
		closeBeanFactory();

		// Let subclasses do some final clean-up if they wish...
		onClose();

		this.active.set(false);
	}
}

跟 destroyBeans：

protected void destroyBeans() {
	getBeanFactory().destroySingletons();
}

跟 destroySingletons：
类 ConfigurableBeanFactory

类 DefaultListableBeanFactory：

@Override
public void destroySingletons() {
	super.destroySingletons();
	this.manualSingletonNames.clear();
	clearByTypeCache();
}

跟 destroySingletons：
类 DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry

public void destroySingletons() {
	if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
		logger.trace("Destroying singletons in " + this);
	}
	synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
		this.singletonsCurrentlyInDestruction = true;
	}

	String[] disposableBeanNames;
	synchronized (this.disposableBeans) {
		disposableBeanNames = StringUtils.toStringArray(this.disposableBeans.keySet());
	}
	for (int i = disposableBeanNames.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
		//这里
		destroySingleton(disposableBeanNames[i]);
	}

	this.containedBeanMap.clear();
	this.dependentBeanMap.clear();
	this.dependenciesForBeanMap.clear();

	clearSingletonCache();
}

跟 destroySingleton：

public void destroySingleton(String beanName) {
	// Remove a registered singleton of the given name, if any.
	removeSingleton(beanName);

	// Destroy the corresponding DisposableBean instance.
	DisposableBean disposableBean;
						//是不是看到熟悉的容器了呢？
	synchronized (this.disposableBeans) {
		disposableBean = (DisposableBean) this.disposableBeans.remove(beanName);
	}
	destroyBean(beanName, disposableBean);
}

跟 destroyBean：

protected void destroyBean(String beanName, @Nullable DisposableBean bean) {
	// Trigger destruction of dependent beans first...
	Set<String> dependencies;
	synchronized (this.dependentBeanMap) {
		// Within full synchronization in order to guarantee a disconnected Set
		dependencies = this.dependentBeanMap.remove(beanName);
	}
	if (dependencies != null) {
		if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
			logger.trace("Retrieved dependent beans for bean '" + beanName + "': " + dependencies);
		}
		for (String dependentBeanName : dependencies) {
			destroySingleton(dependentBeanName);
		}
	}

	// Actually destroy the bean now...
	if (bean != null) {
		try {
			//注意这里
			bean.destroy();
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
				logger.info("Destroy method on bean with name '" + beanName + "' threw an exception", ex);
			}
		}
	}

	// Trigger destruction of contained beans...
	Set<String> containedBeans;
	synchronized (this.containedBeanMap) {
		// Within full synchronization in order to guarantee a disconnected Set
		containedBeans = this.containedBeanMap.remove(beanName);
	}
	if (containedBeans != null) {
		for (String containedBeanName : containedBeans) {
			destroySingleton(containedBeanName);
		}
	}

	// Remove destroyed bean from other beans' dependencies.
	synchronized (this.dependentBeanMap) {
		for (Iterator<Map.Entry<String, Set<String>>> it = this.dependentBeanMap.entrySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
			Map.Entry<String, Set<String>> entry = it.next();
			Set<String> dependenciesToClean = entry.getValue();
			dependenciesToClean.remove(beanName);
			if (dependenciesToClean.isEmpty()) {
				it.remove();
			}
		}
	}

	// Remove destroyed bean's prepared dependency information.
	this.dependenciesForBeanMap.remove(beanName);
}

跟 destroy：
类 DisposableBean

接着就会走到上面的 destroy 方法。

最后

以上就是瘦瘦期待为你收集整理的Spring5 源码阅读笔记（1.4.2.6）registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd) 注册DisposableBean如有必要的全部内容，希望文章能够帮你解决Spring5 源码阅读笔记（1.4.2.6）registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd) 注册DisposableBean如有必要所遇到的程序开发问题。

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